Ma Fei: Triple comprehensive and time phenomenology
May 07, 2019 08:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" May 7, 2019 Total 1686 Author: Ma Fei

In the first edition of "Pure Critical Critical",Kant proposed the famous "triple comprehensive",That is the synthesis of intuitive understanding、The combination of regeneration in imagination、Comprehensive determined in the concept。They correspond to the three subjective sources of knowledge,but not three comprehensives,but three links of a comprehensive action。When talking about "the synthesis of intuitive understanding",Kant pointed out,Appearance "Eventually, as a degenerative inner degeneration, it belongs to the internal sense officer,And all our knowledge as a variant,In the end, after all, the formal conditions of obeying the internal senses, that is, time "。Although in the specific analysis of "triple comprehensive",This is not always prominent,But Kant's prompt is still worth noting: "This is a general description,It is we must absolutely be the basis below。”

  Bet365 lotto review

In "Kant and Delivery Difficulty in School",Heidegger pays special attention to the basic status of imagination first,and specifically analyzed the "Internal Time Features of the Imagination of Imagination" in "Triple Comprehensive"。In his opinion,The reason why the integration is exactly "triple",Basically, there are three kinds of sources of knowledge,but because of the time unity of the three -dimensional time of "present", "past" and "future"。

The integrated synthesis of intuitive understanding is the mixed grip in the time realm of "present"。Heidegger pointed out,What is formed in the intuitive intuition is the existence of the current "present",and intuitively comprehensively faced as "now" as the current itself,"This intuitive involvement ... The event is in the itself that the what it involves it"。From the view of Heidegger,The time characteristics of the synthesis that bet365 Play online games is intuitive is "now"。

The combination of regeneration in imagination is the recovery of previous appearances,Restart the existence that is gone。This re -given comprehensive activity must be possible,"It is bound to have a‘ no more now ’can be re-mentioned in all experiences-,And the comprehensive regeneration of imagination has launched this "possible" background of return activities -once in "。In the interpretation of Heidegger,It is the "once in" characteristics of the "once" of the imagination.。

The synthesis identified in the concept does not express the time characteristics as obvious as the previous two synthesis。but,Since the first two comprehensives are "listening to time",and triple comprehensive was originally a comprehensive action,Unsifferent triple links,So the synthesis determined in the concept should also be time nature,Its time nature is "Future"。But the future of the third link,In the eyes of Heidegger, it is precisely the first place,The synthesis identified in the concept is first in the first two comprehensive,"It is the primary synthesis of the two comprehensives that have been painted before。"" Integrity of experience,In order to re -call recovery in the regeneration synthesis as the previous intuitive content, it is determined,It must be realized that these two things were originally the same thing,And this unified consciousness just means comprehensive identification of concepts。The same nature of things is given first in the identified synthesis,League and regeneration are targeted,It was guided by it from the beginning。The pure comprehensive comprehensive provided by the determined comprehensive is the future territory of the determination of the activity。Only from an open future territory,The current thing that understands things in the first comprehensive、The thing that regenerates in the second synthesis once and the unity of the two in the time,is possible。Therefore,Time Bet365 lotto review link with priority status in the future。

  Triple comprehensive and time object

Different from Heidegger in the triple comprehensive triple link,Stigler focused on the "past" dimension of time in the book "Technical and Time",Analysis and criticism of the "hold" dimension in Husserl's time phenomenology,Reveal the meaning of the existence of "time object"。

Husserl's in -depth analysis of the three -dimensional structure of time consciousness indicates,In time flow,Every moment that seemingly isolated moment is kept in the past,and the future of the future。or say,In the past and the future, not one is no longer now and the other is still not yet,Instead, "now"。The past time that is kept belongs to the constituent elements of the current perception,This is different from the memory that is essentially imagined to bring the past that is no longer present back to the present,The former is called the first hold or the first memories by Stegler,The latter is the second hold or the second memory。

By photography、Analysis of modern recording technologies such as recording and movies,Stigler proposed the concept of "third stay"。"Third Key" is a "time object",Also known as "third memory","All records,No matter what the form,All belong to this type of memory "。Stigler inherited and used the example selected when Husserl analyzed the time phenomenon: a piece of music。When we listen to a record,The first stay (the holding of our current perception)、Second stay (our memories,For example, the same tunes that have been heard before) and the third stay (recording played by the record) together constitute the music that we presented in our time awareness。These triple holdings generally constitute our consciousness。Long -term,The attention of philosophers focuses on the first two types of holding,The inspection of "Third Key" is basically based on the non -time nature of objects,The meaning of the existence of things as "world history" was ignored。

From Stegler's view,Kant'Bet365 lotto review s "triple synthesis" corresponds to three types of holding: "In the whole phenomenon of consciousness,Mie Comprehensive is another way of expression of three forms of expression -another way of expression that reserves three factors that must be connected with three types of holdings。"Heidegger attributed the possibility of the first two comprehensives of the identified comprehensive unity to the priority of" future "in the time of imagination,and Stegler focuses on three "holding",Emphasized this is due to the reappearance of consciousness itself,This reproduction is the premise of the unity of consciousness "flow" and the unity of "things" built in the flow of consciousness。

But,Emphasis on "holding" and reproducibleness does not mean that Stegler needs to turn the time object into "passing time" or in the sense of repeated "ready -made things"。He accepted Heidegger's distinction between the ready -made "what" and the "who" in this,and did not ignore the openness of consciousness、Unexpected and personalized problems。Therefore,When he interpreted the comprehensive triple comprehensive as the three types of time, he did not forget the phenomenon that Husserl had also analyzed: "The" understanding of the comprehensive "is the synthesis of the first stay in the current moment,‘Reappeared Combination’ is a comprehensive comprehensive for the second time in the past time,‘Decided Comprehensive’ is the synthesis of the uniform front camera of consciousness flowing in its whole,That is, the reflection of the future moment of conscious flow。,Its condition is the material of the reflection (that is, the image),This is the comprehensive memory of this kind of ‘third stay’.。"" ",The foundation of the comprehensive unity of trio is the reunification of the priority,The origin of the unity of unity is the possibility of all knowledge.,The combined priority of imagination is "pure form of all possible bet365 live casino games knowledge"。​​Hedgger seized this,Interpretation of "pure form" as a pure comprehensive time feature of the priority imagination。Stigler requires this "pure form" to request "the material of the reflection",Consciousness itself has a movie structure,The casting of conscious movies cannot be separated from "screen",That is, as the "time object" as the third retention。

  Double road of time phenomenology

A common criticism of understanding Kant's time thinking about phenomenon is: although you can see insight in internal time consciousness in Kant's time thoughts,But Kant has not completely got rid of the objective、The impact of external physical time concept。Therefore, the help of the insight in the internal time consciousness in Kant's philosophy,Phenomenology of time and "metaphysics -physics" inspection is internal and external、Different subjective time and objective time, come here。but,In the interpretation of Kant's "triple synthesis" in Heidegger and Stigler,We see,In the explanation of the phenomenon, there will still be a difference in inside and outside、Division of the main and guests。

Heidegger explains the time characteristics of the pure comprehensive comprehensiveness of the imagination,Internal Time as a feature of the imagination,Always have "external" experience,Blooming from its own,The object of the object is open to possible territory。"Time is not ready,Also is not ‘outer’。... Time is in terms of its essence,It is its own pure feeling "。"Pure self -feel touches the limited self -self -priority element structure as such a limited self"。In the explanation of Heidegger,Time and "My Thinking" are drawn with an equal number,Time source has its own nature,and the source of "self" is at the beginning。

From a structural perspective,Heidegger's "subjective" interpretation of time does not lack "objective" dimension,The manifestation of "object" is inseparable from the time realm at the beginning of the source。bet365 Play online games In "Existence and Time","always belong to me".。Only the "really here" that is completely individualized,This is the only one who has nothing to have from the "world" and "existence in the world"。and,Even so,Heidegger still believes that this is the same as the existence structure of daily non -origin.。

Stigler's interpretation of the time phenomenon of Kant's "triple synthesis" in "Three Holdings", accompanied by his acceptance and criticism of Heidegger's "Existence and Time"。On the one hand,What is the difference between the existence between "What" and "Who" he accepted; on the other hand,,Critical firepower is concentrated in Heidegger's existence on "world history"。Heidegger insists on the distinction between "here" and "things","This is preferred in the existence theory,Therefore, "world historical things" do not occupy the first position in historic analysis。Stigler criticized Heidegger that he did not treat the role of "world historical things" in "here" "once",and did not see that "the historic world" is exactly the "externalization" process of all the initial power of all reflection "for" the comprehensive comprehensive ".。Therefore,Heidegger's time phenomenon, although structural "objective" dimension,​​but it is not left to the "time object" sufficient existence theory position。From time to time phenomenon,Stegler's "Time Object" provides a screen for "time consciousness"、A specific location,It is an inspection of time from the "material" aspect。Just as Heidegger's "here" was the actual existence of being thrown at the beginning,Stegler's revealing the time object of time means that the subject of the "constituent" is also the main body of "restructuring",If there is no time object as a carrier,"The rationality and intelligence of people may disappear like steam"。

If Stegler's analysis of the three types of retention is the phenomenon of time object,and Heidegger's time analysis of "here" Bet365 lotto review can be called the phenomenology of the time subject。Time phenomenon is a dual road that shows the same goal with the same goal,Kant's "triple synthesis" is both the bifurcation of the road,It is the convergence point of the road。The path of time phenomenology is a "comprehensive" dual road,On this road,Time itself is not simply the subject,Not simply object,but a "comprehensive" in the "between the subject and the" between the subject and the object。

(Author Unit: School of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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