Liu Run as: May 4th New Culture Movement saved traditional Chinese culture
May 07, 2019 at 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences May 7, 2019 Total 1686 Author: Liu Runwei

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized during the 14th collective study of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "To strengthen the study of the historical significance of the May 4th Movement,Deeply revealed the far -reaching impact of the May 4th Movement on the development of contemporary China。"" One important aspect of the May Fourth Movement Study,How to evaluate the problem of "criticism" in the May 4th New Culture Movement,Because of the "criticism" not only deeply changed the process of modern Chinese history,and affect the ideological and cultural construction of today and the future。To find the right conclusion on this question,It must be as pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping,Standing on "Historical Logic、Practical logic、Height of the combination of theoretical logic "in -depth research。

For more than ten years,Some people have a lot of micro -words in the "Congress" in the May 4th New Culture Movement,I think it destroys traditional Chinese culture,It should be denied。This view is not objective enough。So,Is there any problem with the "batch hole" of the year? Of course there are problems,It is mainly a little bit of extreme or overhead。For example,Lu Xun, who is very deep in traditional culture and studies,Under the anger, I have proposed to "remove" and "help the faint things (the documents of the Confucian Bet365 lotto review Taoism)"。Perspectives and practices such as such,Objective facts without avoiding it and unavoidable。This phenomenon is generated,There are both subjective reasons,There are also objective reasons。

About subjective reasons,Comrade Mao Zedong once made a deep analysis in 1942。He pointed out: "Many leaders at that time,No Critical Spirit of Marxism,The method they use,Generally, the method of the bourgeoisie,That is the method of formalism。They oppose the old eight shares、Old dogma,Proposal science and democracy,is very right。But they are for the status quo,For history,For foreign things,Criticism without historical materialism,The so -called bad is absolute bad,Everything is bad; so -called good is absolutely good,Everything is good。"Although Chen Duxiu、Leaders of the May 4th New Culture Movement of Li Dazhao have affirmed "Confucius Advantages",But this statement was quickly submerged in the wave of fierce criticism of Confucianism,It does not attract too much attention。"Critical Kong" was the trend of the trend at that time,Scholars of the fierce "criticism" were the dazzling stars of the cultural world at that time。For example,Sichuan scholar Wu Yu is famous for its "criticism",Even being hailed by Hu Shi as "the old hero of the home shop in the house"。

Speaking from objective reasons,It is because Confucianism is used by some reactionary forces。Confucianism at that time,It is not the existence in the academic sense,Instead of existence in a political sense。The Revolution of 1911 overturned the emperor,but failed bet365 Play online games to overthrow the feudal autocracy。where,The feudal landlord class is still entangled in the vast Chinese countryside。from "Jun Jun、Minister、Father、Zi Zi "evolved regime、clan right、God rights and husband rights,The four ropes to become the majority of farmers,Let them be exploited and oppressed,Neckless resistance,I have no intention to resist。、Xianglin、Ah Q, etc.,It is not pure art fiction,but the true portrayal of all beings after the 1911 Revolution。As for the upper society,"President" and "Prime Minister" after Sun Yat -sen,None is the feudal rulers who change their heads。"Confucian coax,You sing me, I will appear ",How much restoration and backward、The ugly dramas of the country and the people are faked in the name of Confucius! Yuan Shikai called the emperor to "respect the Kong",Zhang Xun restored "Zun Kong",The right of warlords should "respect the hole",Faithless gentry is a blessing to "respect",Even the imperialist invasion of China must also "respect the hole" (such as the American missionary Li Jiabai published the book "Zun Kong" in 1913)。In order to give the old forces Zhangmu,Kang Youwei publicly published "To the Presidential Prime Minister's Book" in 1916,Requires Constitutional Education Education as "National Education",and return to "The gift of worship"。There is no doubt to indicate,On the eve of May 4th,Those Chongshi in the Confucian Original Ceremony、Effective positive energy has been consumed,and its rigidity、Conservative factors are magnified bet365 live casino games to the extreme。Confucianism at this time has become an abnormally decaying theory,Confucius at this time became imperialism、The guardian of feudalism。

Under such a severe situation,If the pioneers of the May 4th New Culture Movement treat Confucianism with a scholarship,Criticizing its shortcomings,Fully spread its advantages,Then it is impossible to change the ideological and cultural pattern at that time。To end the ruling status of decaying Confucian culture,It is necessary to cause a strong settlement of public opinion; and to cause strong public opinion to set a trend,It is necessary to adopt a fierce critical way to the decaying Confucian culture。In this sense,,May 4th New Culture Movement is not destroyed but saved traditional Chinese culture including Confucianism。As a person who enjoys the results of the May 4th New Culture Movement,We have no qualifications nor the right to use some of its bias to deny its historical progress。Facts, as Comrade Mao Zedong said: "If the May 4th" period does not oppose the old eight shares and old dogmaticism,The thought of the Chinese people cannot be liberated from the bondage of the old eight shares and the old dogmaticism,China will not have free and independent hope。”

China today,The dominant position of the residence is the socialist culture with Chinese characteristics,Rotten feudalist culture has long been rushed to the edge zone。The Chinese people are facing the goal of realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,Efforts to build a socialist cultural power country。such a cultural bet365 Play online games environment、such cultural mission,prompt us to treat Confucian culture with a calm attitude that the May 4th predecessor is not available,More focused on inheritance of it、digestion and re -innovation aspects。

Critical inheritance is the general policy of Marxism to treat traditional culture。October 1938,Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Party: "Today China is a development of Chinese in history;,We should not cut off history。From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen,We should give a summary,Inheriting this precious heritage。"Based on the historical position of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics,Facing a new situation in the face of various ideological and cultural exchanges in the world,General Secretary Xi Jinping commemorates the 2565th Anniversary International Academic Symposium and the Fifth Member Conference of the International Confucian Federation at the opening meeting of the 2565th anniversary of Confucius ’s birthday in September 2014:" Chinese Communists have always been loyal heirs of China's outstanding traditional culture in China. And the promoter,From Confucius to Sun Yat -sen,We all pay attention to drawing positive nutrients。"He emphasized,Chinese Communists are Marxists,Adhere to Marxist scientific doctrine,Persist in and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,But the Chinese Communists are not historic nihilisms,Not a cultural nihilist。Basic principles of Marxism must be closely integrated with China,It should be scientifically treated Bet365 app download with national traditional culture and culture in the world,All excellent ideological and cultural achievements created by humans armed yourself。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in a speech at the Seminar of the Philosophy and Social Sciences held in May 2016: "To strengthen the excavation and explanation of the excellent traditional culture of China,The most basic cultural gene of the Chinese nation is compatible with contemporary culture、Coordinate with modern society,Turn over time and space、Beyond the border、It is full of eternal charm、Cultural spirit with contemporary value promotes。To promote the creative conversion of Chinese civilization、Innovative development,Activate its vitality,Let the colorful civilization created by the Chinese civilization with the people of all countries,Provide the correct spiritual guidance to human beings。"November of the same year,His Top Ten Congress at the Chinese Federation、The speech at the opening ceremony of the Ninth National Congress of the China Association of China further emphasized: "Chinese culture continues the spiritual blood of our country and nation,Both salary and fire、Guardian for generations,It also needs to keep pace with the times、Remaining new。"" Specific in today's practice,We need to adjust with the times according to the cultural environment and cultural mission,Efforts to realize the creative conversion of traditional culture、Innovative development,Cultural people,Promoting development,This is a basic requirement of historical dialectics in the cultural field。

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