Comprehensive on Yin Jinwen's "Zhemou" problem research
August 17, 2020 08:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" August 17, 2020 Total 1990 Author: Xinyue

Common in Yin Jinwen、"Zimou" of Yinxu Bubu,Related records involve military、Divination、Economy、Sacrifice and other aspects,Cause of contact with the Shang Wang,For a long time, it has been an important clue for the study of the national form and social structure of the academic circles。1933,Dong Zuobin's "Oracle Broken Research Example" proposed that the son is "the prince",Through Bu Ci can judge that it is in Wuding,Dang the son of Wuding。1936,Dong's also added in "Five Class Jones in Yin Shang": "Hou、Bo、Son、Male "is the title of Jue,Son is the son of Wuding,A total of 23 places for Zhekou。After that, many scholars have used Yinxu to resign、Yin Jinwen Research Zito,Full results,Greatly enriched the understanding of important issues such as Zi,。Current,Studies in the academic community are mainly concentrated in the nature and identity of Zimou。

The content of the related materials of the issue of a certain problem in Yin Jinwen is short,Even the only word of the son,The meaning is complicated and difficult,Determination of its nature is the primary task in research。The discussion bet365 best casino games of the academic world is mainly focused on whether Zi Mou is a clan inscription,Form the following views。

(1) The son is a clan inscription。1946,Japanese scholar Besuka Mao Shu's "The Development of Ancient Chinese History" proposes:,The role is the same as the family emblem。In recent years,Yan Zhibin "Also talk about the" quasi -emblem text "—— Read the" Unique expression form of the discussion of the discussion of the Bronze of the Council "" clearly pointed out that "Zi" is the text of the eclectic emblem,Represents specific clan。Wang Entian's "The Metropolitan Extreme in the Golden Edition · Appendix" also determines that "Zi" is the determined ethnic emblem,The characteristics of "Zi" in the Bronze Inscriptions are determined to be the standard of the ethnic emblem。Chen Yan's "Research on the Society of Shang Zhou" combined with Yin Ruins and Yin Jinwen,Pointing in the inscription of bronze in the late Yin Shang,Many sons are the name of the clan,It is related to the title of the ancestor of its clan or a son of a ancestor (the ancestor of the family is the place of the place)。雒 雒,Zimou is the family emblem of the Zi family,The Zi family is the family of the same surname。From the perspective of the emblem of the territory,The distribution of the Zi family in the Yinxu bet365 Play online games area is wider than the royal family。He also in the "Comprehensive Research Research on the Bronze Bronze of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties" based on Yin Jinwen's record,Proposal is not only the "certain" or "certain son" of the "certain" or the "certain" as the name of the family,"Zi Mou" or "a certain child" itself can also be used as a family name。Fishing on the copper in the later period of the Shang Dynasty、豕、Long、Single -waiting ethics,It should be Ziyu、Zi、The descendants of the eldest son and other "with the word of the prince" as the result of the name of the family。As for the single -column Zito in the inscription,The single family name that should be transformed from the name of the name or name。

(2) The son is not a clan inscription。Japanese scholar Lin Yinev's "Image Standard of the Yin Zhou Times" published in 1968 pointed out that when "Golden Text" was called "Zi" alone,The surname of the son of the Yin royal family,Zimou is the mark of the name of this name (name) of this surname; Japanese scholar Bai Chuanjing talked about the inscriptions of the "lift" clan: "The shape of the child is a sign of a specific identity,According to Oracle,‘Zi’ is the prince identity known as the ‘multi -child’; in Jinwen,Under this 'Zi' also adds other images,It was probably later Bet365 app download called ‘Zimeng’! This image may be the name of the prince's territory,Add it as the name "; Li Xueqin's" Archaeological Discovery and Ancient Surnames System "proposes to resignation and the Zi Mou of the Shang Dynasty Jinwen,Golden Wenzi also does not refer to personal,Ru "Zihei" is indeed a family,The inscription only remember the word of the two words,such as "Zi Painting 簋",Whether it means individual,It is difficult to conclude。

The opinions of Zhang Huan and the above scholars are different,Its "Unique Expressive Forms of the Council of the Council of Bronze Copy" in the "Zi Zi" as the quasi -emblem,The text of the quasi -emblem is not a specific clan emblem,But combined with the emblem,A relatively stable form appears,Different from the text of the non -ethical emblem。"Zi" can be used alone,or appear with Japanese names,Frequently appearing in the form of Zi,。When "Zi" appears alone or only comes out with Japanese names,It can be regarded as an omission of the son -in -law。It should be said to provide another angle that considers a certain nature,There is a new idea。

Yin Jinwen "Zi Mou" can be denied as a clan inscription,The academic world has different judgment standards。There are many factors that need to be considered in this study,Just as Zhu Fenghan's "Research bet365 Play online games on the Family Family Family" of Zhu Fenghan,The family of the son,Some of the clans are not based on the "certain" name of the son, and the name of the son is the name。Due to the presence of the son of the son,So when Shan Mingzi in the bronze ware (some of the same name as Wang Bu resigned),Whether the personal name of the worker is based on the son of the son,Need to combine the shape of the bronze wares and other factors for a detailed analysis。This reminds us that we should consider the problem at multiple angles when conducting specific research,Be careful。

Yin Jinwen's identity is another important issue。The academic circles mainly include "royal noble members", "Juezhi said", "clan chief said" several different perspectives。Bai Chuanjing's "The World of Golden Essays: Yin Zhou Social History" believes that the son in Jinwen,Its identity is a member of the royal nobility。This statement affects far -reaching,Get many scholars' approval。In recent years,As historical materials are getting richer,Some new opinions on the identity of the relevant son。For example, Zhang Yizhen's "Unique expression of the text of the Bronze Bronze of the Week" believes that "Zi" is a kind of title,Identification of identity status。Chen Yan's "Research on the Surname of Shang Zhou" pointed bet365 Play online games out that the "son" of the son is the patriarch。Huang Guohui's "Evolution of the Real Estate of the Relatives of Shang and Zhou Dynasties and its comparative research" believes that the son in the bronze inscription,Some have a close relationship with the business royal family,Some are the leaders of other ethnic groups。Yan Zhibin's "Research on the Inscription of the Shang Dynasty Bronze" proposed,Most of the related copper wares of the Wuding period are unearthed in Yindu,The later the times are,The distribution of a bronze ware in the son is more edge,At the same time, it is pointed out that the identity of the son may change with the development of the times。

To sum up,With the continuous updating and research methods with historical materials,The research of Yin Jinwenzi's problem is also increasingly fine。The predecessors are different judgment criteria for the clan inscriptions,Palace、Multi -possibilities proposed by Zhen's identity,Laying a solid foundation for the research of Yin Jinwen's "Zimou" in the future。but,Clarifying the nature of Yin Jinwen's "Zimou" is still a problem that the Institute is facing in the future。

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