Chinese Medicine Presented in Traditional Classics，If we take "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" by Zhang Zhongjing of the Eastern Han Dynasty as the boundary，Clear distinction between front and back。"Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and the era after that，bet365 free bets history has a clear context，Most of the era when doctors lived and their deeds are accurately recorded，The author of the classics and the time of its creation can also be roughly determined。The bet365 free bets history records before "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" was written are very vague，There are very few records of doctors and their deeds，There is little certainty about the author of the classics and when they were written。For example，"The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic" is the earliest existing theoretical work on traditional Chinese medicine in my country，But such an important bet365 free bets classic，The author is unknown，It is difficult to determine when the book was written。Vague records of early medicine，brought huge difficulties to bet365 free bets research in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties。Since the 20th century，With the development of archaeological excavations in various places，A large number of pre-Qin, Qin and Han documents have been unearthed，There are many bet365 free bets-related contents and even bet365 free bets albums，Opened up a new world for the research of pre-Qin, Qin and Han medicine。

　　Provide a basis for staging bet365 free bets development

Differences in the stock and content of unearthed bet365 free bets literature between the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties，Provides a basis for the time staging of bet365 free bets development，It can be roughly divided into three periods。The first period is the witchcraft period，That is, Xia Dynasty and before，Medicine was almost non-existent during this period。Currently，There is no unearthed written material to support this period，The bet365 free bets performance should be as described in the "Huangdi Neijing": "The ancient treatment of diseases，But it changes essence into energy，Just a blessing。”

The second period is the period of symbiosis and symbiosis between witch doctors and doctors，That is, the Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty period。Drugs and their use during this period appear in large numbers in Pre-Qin classics such as "Shang Shu", "Zuo Zhuan", and "Shan Hai Jing"，The unearthed bet365 free bets materials mostly use disease divination、The form of Ningji’s prayer appears，This is the choice after medicine and stone are powerless。Specifically，The unearthed Shang Dynasty documents are mainly Yin Ruins inscriptions and bronze inscriptions，Disease information mainly appears in oracle bone divination；The majority of unearthed Warring States documents are bamboo slips and wooden slips，The South has the most Chu land。Guodian、Baoshan、Wangshan、A large number of written slips were unearthed from Chu tombs such as Zeng Hou Yi，However, there is no bet365 free bets album in these rich unearthed documents，Only Xincai Geling、The divination prayer slips unearthed from Chu tombs such as Tianxingguan involve some scattered knowledge about diseases。Based on this we speculate，Witchcraft and medicine blended together during this period，Medicine is not really free from witchcraft，Therefore no bet365 free bets monographs appeared。

The third period is the period of independent development of medicine from witchcraft，That is, the Qin and Han Dynasties。Qin Shihuang burned "Poems" and "Books"、Baijiayu and non-Qin history books，But “medicine” remains、divination、The Book of Planting Trees"。Unearthed bet365 free bets documents from the Qin Dynasty，With the law、There is relatively little in religious alchemy，Dan Fangmatan Qin Slips、There are many records of diseases and even bet365 free bets prescription albums on Liye Qin bamboo slips，For example, there are 33 kinds of human diseases recorded in the "Rishu" of Fangmatan Qin Slips；Zhoujiatai Qin Slips "Disease Prescriptions and Others" records the use of disease treatment methods and drugs。In unearthed Han Dynasty documents，bet365 free bets albums begin to appear in large numbers，Like Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips、Mawangdui Han tomb silk books and other books contain a large number of bet365 free bets works，Content covers bet365 free bets science、bet365 free bets Prescription、Fangzhongshu、Fairy magic, etc.。Many bet365 free bets books of the Western Han Dynasty are the earliest bet365 free bets books of this type currently seen，Although these bet365 free bets books are simple and primitive，A few still have witchcraft left over，However, the trend of independent development of medicine has already emerged。For example，In the bet365 free bets book "Fifty-two Prescriptions for Diseases" from the Mawangdui Han Tomb，Three herbs、Prescriptions for five-flavored medicine and even seven-flavored medicine have appeared。These achievements are the formation of mature drug compatibility in Zhang Zhongjing's "Synopsis of the Golden Chamber"，Played a preliminary role in preparation。These all reflect that the Qin and Han Dynasties were the independent development period of ancient Chinese medicine。

　　Provide conditions for discussing bet365 free bets level

Unearthed documents explore human cognition、Providing conditions for issues such as the level of bet365 free bets development and the time when bet365 free bets books were written。Although there are very few bet365 free bets materials related to Pre-Qin Dynasty，But it can provide space for early medicine, especially bet365 free bets research during the period when witch doctors coexisted。Although the Yin Ruins inscriptions and the Chu divination prayer slips are not bet365 free bets albums，But the disease content involved provides the possibility for research on disease types。

The emergence of many disease names and symptoms，Not only shows people’s understanding of the disease at that time，Also reflects people’s understanding of the human body at that time。In terms of bet365 free bets of internal organs，In the Yin Ruins inscriptions，Only the names of organ bet365 free bets such as "heart" and "abdomen" appear，And the Chubuxun prayer slips also appear with the back of the prayer slip、Shoulder Back、Scapula、Zang-fu bet365 free bets manifested by pain in the flanks and other parts of the body。Symptom descriptions are gradually enriched，Reflects that Warring States medicine has made certain progress compared with Yin and Shang medicine。But this progress is still limited，It is difficult to distinguish between upper abdominal and chest bet365 free bets，Like the many organs and lungs between the heart and abdomen、Stomach、Names such as liver did not appear in Pre-Qin Dynasty，Most of these organ names are found in unearthed Western Han Dynasty documents，This difference is undoubtedly a reflection of the backward understanding of viscera in pre-Qin medicine。Based on the existing unearthed materials and handed down documents，In the pre-Qin period, "heart" and "abdomen" were often used to represent the entire internal organs，The concept of "heart" even covers the entire upper abdomen and chest organs，It can be seen that people's understanding of the internal organs at that time was only based on the binary distinction of "heart" and "abdomen"。In this sense，Description of "heart", "abdominal", "ying" and other related bet365 free bets in the Chubuxun prayer slips，Infer what kind of internal disease the tomb owner suffers from，Need to be more cautious。

The view that "Huangdi Neijing" was written in the pre-Qin or Qin-Han period has been widely questioned，The reason is，There is an obvious inheritance relationship between it and some unearthed bet365 free bets books of the Western Han Dynasty，For example, Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips "Pulse Book" is closely related to "Meridian Chapter" of "Huangdi Neijing·Lingshu"，It is one of the ancestors of "Meridians"。The twelve meridians described in "Meridians"，There are only eleven types in "Pulse Book"。New materials unearthed and their research results indicate，Medicine in the Western Han Dynasty was still in its infancy，The overall level is still very backward。A comprehensive review of the rich unearthed documents from the Pre-Qin and Qin-Han Dynasties，bet365 free bets albums appeared in large numbers in the Western Han Dynasty but were not found in the Warring States Briefs，Only a small amount of disease-related information is scattered in the Chubuxu Sacrificial Prayer Slips。This contradiction may only explain，Witch-doctor symbiosis is the true face of Warring States medicine，Chinese medicine separated from witchcraft and developed independently after the Qin Dynasty，bet365 free bets classics such as "Huangdi Neijing" could only be written in the middle and late Han Dynasty。

　　Create possibilities for comparative research on bet365 free bets

The unearthed bet365 free bets documents create the possibility for comparative research on diseases between regions or diseases in one region at different times。Comparison of diseases between regions, especially diseases of internal organs，Can be expanded between north and south，It can also be done between Chengdu in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and Jiangling in the middle reaches，This comparison can show the differences in common diseases between regions。Research on diseases in a region in different periods，You can take Gangneung and its surrounding areas as an example，For example, the Chubuxen Prayer Slips show individual disease cases during the Warring States Period，Qin and Han bet365 free bets prescriptions and bet365 free bets classics show the overall disease types in Jiangling during this period。So the diseases they both pay attention to，Such as "heart" and "abdominal" diseases，It should be an important type of disease that people paid attention to for a long time at that time。This type of disease is difficult to get rid of like creepers，Advanced stage lasts for several years and is incurable，Until death。Pre-Qin and Chu people could only comfort their souls with divination and prayers，In the Western Han Dynasty, Daoyin techniques were often used to relieve symptoms of fullness and pain。

Look for people’s understanding of these diseases in relevant materials，Compare with the disease types obtained from modern scientific anatomy of unearthed ancient corpses，Will further enhance the judgment of the types of organ diseases that commonly occur in this area。On this basis，If compared with modern endemic diseases，It may become a breakthrough in the study of early bet365 free bets history。Discovery of ancient corpses，Gangneung and surrounding areas were infected with schistosomiasis thousands of years ago、Liver Fluke、An area affected by parasitic diseases such as whipworm。In modern times，Jiangling and its surrounding areas are still one of the most serious schistosomiasis epidemic areas in China。The clinical manifestations of the above-mentioned late-stage types of chronic parasitic diseases are not only very similar to those seen on the Chubuxu Prayer Slips，It also coincides with the fact that most of the visceral diseases seen on Qin and Han Dynasty bamboo slips are "heart" and "abdominal" diseases。

　　Re-examining ancient bet365 free bets perspectives

Using new materials、New ideas and new methods，Re-examining the bet365 free bets views in handed down literature，There is room for interpretation or play。For example, "Zuo Zhuan" records a large number of disease names，Specific diseases involve internal medicine、Surgery、Psychiatric and other types，Some of these diseases can be explained by unearthed documents。In the context of an era when people have made no progress in the human body’s own internal organs and have zero knowledge of microbiology and parasitology，Those built on life experience、Disease prevention theory based on geographical climate environment and philosophy，For example, Qin Yihe's theory of "six qi causing disease" in "Zuo Zhuan" was regarded as a classic as soon as it was proposed，And has been used by later generations，No surprise。

Pre-Qin period，When people have not yet initially understood and differentiated the internal organs of the human body，It is also impossible for witch doctors to achieve separation and produce a perfect theory of Yin-Yang and Five Elements or a theory of Tibetan images。This inference is consistent with the view that the "Huangdi Neijing" could not have been written in the pre-Qin Dynasty。Also，Supported by research on unearthed materials，Rubaoshan、Geling、Divination and prayer slips unearthed from Chu tombs such as Tianxingguan，There are more "heart" and "abdominal" diseases，And the available age of the tomb owner is mostly under 40 years old。Based on the records of viscera diseases in Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips "Yin Shu" and "Pulse Book", digestive tract diseases are the most common，Reflecting on the "Jiangnan humiliation" in "Historical Records"，The husband died in infancy" and "Huainanzi" and other traditional bet365 free bets judgments such as "Rain-induced abdominal disease"，It can be seen that the conclusions of ancient environmental medicine are not based on imagination，It is indeed based on real life experience。

　(This article is from the National Social Science Fund general project “Diseases seen on Chubuxu Prayer Slips”、Research on bet365 free bets Treatment and Customs and Sentiments” (19BZS054) phased results)

(Author’s unit: Institute of bet365 free bets Culture, Hubei Academy of Social Sciences；School of History and Culture, Hubei University)