In the early 1980s，Liu Yuquan is in Mogao Grottoes、Yulin Cave Cave shape and mural style type research，Posted on Dunhuang Xixia artistic style，Then guide Chinese art history scholars to pay attention to Xixia Art。until the late 1980s，The introduction and publishing of the collection of Buddhist cultural relics of Xixia Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan Tibetan Buddhist cultural relics，The academic community began to know Xixia Tibetan Buddhist art，And with the study of the Xixia Thangka unearthed in Heishui City，The academic research framework for the preliminary formation of Xixia Tibetan art，This is classified as a similar style of art based on Dunhuang Xixia Grottoes、Recognition and reconstruction。Therefore，Except Xixia in the Dunhuang Grottoes、Outside the cave during the yuan，Wenshu Mountain、Horseshoe Temple、Wuwei Miscellaneous Temple Five Fang Buddha Stone Carvings、Hai Mu Cave Thangka，Especially Helan Mountain Bai Temple Tower、Discovery of the murals of the murals of worship Temukou Shuangta and Shanzui Gulf Cave，Helan County Hongba、Tong Tongxia 108 Tower，Eju Banner Greentown Mita Summer Cultural Relics，Collection of Xixia in various parts of the country、Economy and publishing in the carved version of the yuan period，All this enriches the content of the art of Xixia。The publishing and related achievements of Heishui City Literature, such as "Mahayana Ended Detective" research，The academic community has promoted Bet365 app download the understanding of the Xixia Tibetan Buddhist image system and its source flow。According to the seal、Tibet、Tianzhu between the Han Dynasty、Tibetan monks deeds，and the spread of Buddhist images and achievements related to it，Those Polish -style images that have been determined by the Xi Xia version and some images judged by the Hexi Corridor Grottoes as "Xixia Tibetan"，There is a possibility directly from East India，Ru Xixia Mi Mi Translator、拶 Ananda、Pali translator and its passage of achievement and Yulin Cave Secret Education Image System。

On the basis of the emergence of Tibetan art materials，Researchers combined with the historical facts of the development of Buddhism in Xixia Han, Tibet，Reinterpretation of related Tibetan and historical books，Especially for the test of the Tibetan monks who entered Xixia in the early days，I found a lot of new historical materials，​​This helps the judgment of some handed down works and the era of Xixia Grottoes。For example, "The Biography of Emperor Reba", "History of Luo Rong Teachers", "Sage Banquet", etc.、Reba and Tibetan Cutukawa and others entering Xixia。Among them, Tibeta and Reba guru are in Xixia for decades，I won the title of "Emperor Master"。These Tibetan monks interact frequently with the Xixia Xianbei Master depicted with the 29th Cave of Yulin Cave。The Tibetan Summer Monk opened the northern Wutai Mountain Temple for the royal family，Xiu Shengle King Kong and King Kong Hai Mother in Helan Mountain，Establish Shengle Farm in Liangzhou City，At the last moment of the West Xia Kingdom, to resist the Mongolian army to enter Xixia，Construction of auspicious victory bet365 best casino games and Mandala，Hold a moat and burn ritual，Worship of Dahei Heaven Care。Now in the Hexi Corridor，We can see that the deity is arranged in the same exactly the same as the West Xia Mandala Thangka。Therefore，Cave 465, Mogao Grottoes, cannot be built by the Mongolians。other，The historical materials of the lama master and apprentice of Cai Babaju also got excavated in Xixia，We even see that the image of Caiba Kaga, who is equipped with a monk -dedicated blue Hua Gai, was drawn in Thangka, collected by the Potala Palace，It also appeared on the murals in the 2nd cave of Dongqian Buddha Cave。

other，The "Pharmacist Buddha" Thangka and his black hats unearthed from Heishui City，Research on Xixia Tibetan paintings is important。The Emperor Black Hat from Karma Kagyu was originally derived from the Xixia royal family，The root cause comes from the Central Plains King of the Central Plains since the Tang and Song dynasties。Xixia Guan Hat inherited the shape of the Song and Liao official hat，Karmapa Black Hat is derived from Emperor Xixia Master，The control and inheritance of the black hat representing Zhengshuo's status guides the establishment of the Tibetan Buddhist living Buddhist transition system，For the inheritance of black hats from the Yuan Dynasty to the Karma Kaga of the Ming Dynasty, the inheritance of a black hat in the Ming Dynasty continues the close connection between the Tibetan place and the Central Plains dynasty、The name of the Han Dynasty Dabao Dharma is used as a sectarian living Buddha to turn the world，and Dalai Lama in the Qing Dynasty、Panchen Living Buddha's Transfer System lays the foundation，It also provides examples for the interaction of the central regime and local ethnic forces。

Bet365 lotto review Han, Tibetan multi -ethnic art perspectives summarized in Xixia Tibetan art research practice，prompting researchers to position Xixia Art in the 11-13 century Song and Liao、Tubo、Investigation in the background of Xixia Jinyuan Art Exchange。Researchers have re -examined the concept and scope of the art of "Xixia Tibetan"，Confirm that different Buddhist arts at this time follow the common development path，Systematic Tibetan Buddhism and its artistic impact on Xixia only happened in the late Xixia，and obey the original religious integration concept of Xixia art，Tibetan Buddhism is just one of the great traditions of Buddhism in Xixia。This situation is concentrated in the 3rd Cave of Yulin Grottoes, which is considered to be affected by Tibetan Buddhism、Cave 29 and five temples in the image portfolio。Another like Dongqian Buddha Cave、Faba Maitreya in Mountain Mountain，Black Hat Master in Cave 27, Yulin Cave、Vajrayana Mother and Han Shan pick up the portrait，Guanyin Three Guanyan and Hanshan in Xinhua Street, Yinchuan, pick up gold and bronze statues，All of the development trends of the art of Chinese Buddhism。Therefore，Xixia Art Whether it is Han or Tibetan Buddhist art，It has a common law with the overall multi -ethnic art image system in Dunhuang，Research cannot be separated from the background of Chinese multi -ethnic art emphasis on the characteristics of "Xixia Tibetan Biography"。

In the study of Xixia art in Dunhuang，Many people care，Perhaps we should observe whether the grotto follows the Xixia image system or the later Yuanming system。Mogao Grottoes ended because of Xixia's tragic end，The transition period between the two bet365 best casino games dynasties can be slightly slightly，The new dynasty did not leave a more brilliant chapter in the Holy Land。Tibetan art or Xixia Art with Tibetan style，Image features are more obvious，The statues in the late 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century are very different from the image style in the middle of the 14th century。Therefore，New research in recent years of judgment on the age of Mogao Grottoes and the Xixia Grottoes of the Yulin Grottoes，Loen the construction of the grotto with the Mongolian king of the Mongolian king of the Gahetai Khanate system.。Examination from historical facts，Late yuan in Shazhou is the son of the Boya Suddenly Lost，1329 Wang Xining King，At the speed of 1330，This king later experienced the change of the Yuan court later，He is not interested in the statue of Jianye in Shazhou。other，13th -14th centuries of Chahe Tai Khanate is in the intense process of religious beliefs，"Quick Claim", "A speed" is a common name of Muslims，It can be seen that the final religious orientation of Wang Yi's Department of Xining。Under this situation，How can the descendants of the eastward be built like Cave 465 of Mogao Grottoes，Cave 3、Cave 4, etc.、Complete Buddhist cave?

Analysis of the historical facts of the history of the monks from Kagawa Paid in the Guisha area，Tibetan historical materials have no record of intersection between Tibetan Buddhism and the king of the king，Moreover, the king of the Yuan Dynasty is only more than ten years in active time in the Guisha area。In Tibetan Buddhism, enter the early stages of Xixia，Whether it is Gyeonggi Xingqing (or ZTE)、accompany Du Liangzhou，Still Guisha area，Tibetan Buddhist rituals popular in the Hexi Corridor are Bet365 app download mainly the auspicious victory champion and related beliefs taught by the Kagawi monks。After that, I entered the second generation of Karmapa Karma Karma in Ganzhou to re -teach Great Shinto Yoga，Three Karmabami Koshiji, the focus is on the teaching of the six -character mantra。What needs to be pointed out is，Xixia's first popular Lanza Six characters and four -arm Guanyin are not corresponding，Dunhuang and Hexi in the second half of the 13th century began to appear from the hinterland of most、Multi -text and six -character mantra of the four -arm Guanyin belief and the ink book，Such as the famous Mogao Cave Stele (1348) engraved the four -armed Guanyin and hexagonal six -character mantra，Cave 464 There are fast -term eldest sons Auku's six -character mantra frame (1350)，Hexi Corridor has six -character mantra stone carvings in many places。

Xixia completely controlled the Guisha area 191 (1036-1227)，Almost experienced the consistent of the Xixia Dynasty。The spread of Tibetan Buddhism in the late Xia Xia is also a clear historical facts，Therefore, the content of the Tibetan style in Dunhuang Grottoes is free and reasonable。After the death of Xixia，Mogao Grottoes have a period of barren，Later King Mongolians are mostly replenished after covering the muddy in the original grotto，Leave a mantra in the abandoned grotto。This kind of faction is far from the owner of the large cave with clear righteousness，Only Xixia people can deeply understand the essence of Han and Tibetan art，At the same time, with the incomparable Buddhist beliefs, build a large cave like Cave 465 and Yulin Cave，Make it a bridge to communicate with the political and cultural exchanges of Bet365 app download Chinese and Tibetan ethnic groups。Correctly judge the age of the Xixia Grottoes in Dunhuang，Help to build a complete history of Chinese art。

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(Author unit: Zhejiang University Hanzo Buddhist Art Research Center)