March 20, 2020，Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Strengthening Labor Education in Elementary and Middle Schools in the New Era" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions")，Proposing labor education is an important part of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics，Directly determines the labor spirit of socialist builders and successors、Labor value orientation and labor skills level。Universities respond to the effective measures for the formulation of postgraduate labor education，Clear educational connotation，Reasonable distribution of education time，Create a whole sports environment，Building a college graduate training ecology that builds morality, wisdom, and artistic education。

　　bet365 Play online games Add labor education during the training process of graduate students，Make labor education in the graduate education stage has an institutional guarantee。There is "light moral education in the current graduate training plan for colleges and universities，Heavy intelligent education，Ignore sports，Forget the problem of labor education and aesthetic education，Treat the labor education as moral, moral and physical beauty，Optimized design together，Labor education is truly an indispensable organic composition part。If the labor education is included in the compulsory course of the talent training plan，Arrange a certain practice class every semester，Make labor education system guarantee、Quantitative arrangements，Do not be squeezed or replaced because of one -sided emphasis on a certain aspect。The teaching management department of college has the basis of regulations，It can avoid varying from person to person、Random arrangement varies from time to time。

　　Second, there should be clear requirements."Opinions" point out，To educate through labor，enable students to deeply understand and form a Marxist view of labor，firmly establish the most glorious labor、Labor is the most lofty、The greatest labor、The most beautiful concept of labor，Forms a good labor habit。In the graduate training plan，It should fully reflect the clear goal requirements of the Opinions，Help graduate students to establish a lofty labor education concept，Make graduate students love labor，Know the world through labor and transform the world，Contribute to the construction of the motherland。

　　Third, there should be rigid arrangements.Deepening of graduate labor education，depends on the clear understanding of education content，Grasp the laws of education contained in teaching content。Also pay attention to the unity of content ideology and educational nature，Make it closely combined with other training targets of graduate students，In this way, you can get the best education effect。The content of graduate labor education includes obligations、Three parts of public welfare labor and practical labor，You can according to the connotation and teaching requirements of different parts，Arrange it in the form of the education process form。It should be combined with the characteristics of different disciplines，Carry out scientific research assistants、Discipline Service、Internship training、Social survey and practice、Labor in the fields of diligent workers，Constantly improving the ability of graduate students and solving problems。

　　Fourth, there should be assessment methods.Only objective labor process and results of graduate students、Science、Quantitative assessment，can correctly reflect and evaluate the actual effects of graduate labor education and the real situation of their labor quality。Labor Education has a requirement as a requirement as a graduate training plan，Based on the goals and requirements given by it，Evaluation of the labor of graduate students。Volunteer labor assessment mainly refers to the assessment of centralized labor，If a fixed time is arranged every week to clean the sanitary package dry area, etc.。Assessment project is labor discipline、Labor attitude and labor effect; the assessment level is better、better、Middle、difference。Evaluation procedures and methods，First is the student's self -reported labor score (divided、better、Middle、Broken four levels)，Fill in the labor assessment and evaluation form; then evaluate each other by the members of the labor group (or the assessment team set up by the class); finally, the student's counselor and graduate secretary count each student (including labor discipline、Labor attitude、Labor Effect) Tickets for Levels，Okay、better、Middle、The difference is converted to 95、80、65、45 points，Rebirth of the project score: ∑ Project level votes × corresponding level standard score/The actual evaluation student votes of the project。This，Volunteer labor test score = ∑ Project score × (1-a/b) (formula，b is the total number of labor class，A is the number of absences)。Public welfare labor mainly refers to entering the community、Veterans、Orphanage、Deaf School and other places to carry out service labor，If graduate students of the medical school go to the mountainous area, send medicine for medicine、Graduate students of the School of Arts Enter the community to open the "Love Academy"、The graduate students of the School of Environment to promote "low -carbon life" to the society。Its assessment can be implemented with reference to the obligation labor assessment method，Evaluation of every semester，It is implemented by a counselor or graduate secretary。Practical labor mainly refers to the characteristics of students (majors) students combined with themselves，Enter the graduate workstation、Training Base and other relevant scientific research units carry out internship practice。This is a scientific research task that connects the actual connection，It is also a requirement for specific labor skills training，Ru Medicine Master of Medicine Entering the Hospital Ruction、Master of Education Entering School Internship、Master of Agriculture Entry Agricultural Ranch Internships, etc.。When organizing the implementation of practical labor，Copy labor skills of graduate students、Labor attitude and labor discipline propose specific and quantified requirements，and use its grades as an important indicator of practical labor assessment。

　　Fifth, there should be solid measures.Improve the quality of labor education，On specific measures，The following points should be achieved。Invest in manpower，Disciplines (majors) should be based on their own characteristics， Relevant teachers and counselors with special or expertise、Graduate Secretary and other organizations，Establishing a labor education team，Clarify the responsibility of the special person，Adopting a form of full -time and part -time job，Organization and guidance for labor education。Invest in financial resources，The school must give certain support in terms of funding，Buy the necessary labor tools, equipment and equipment，Low the material foundation for creating a good labor education environment。Strengthen the assessment，Establish an assessment method，Make sure to strictly implement it，Don't walk around，records the scores of the assessment into a graduate transcript，As one of the basis for whether it can be upgraded or graduated。While implementing labor assessment for graduate students，It is also necessary to conduct the necessary group assessment of the graduate team。Group assessment is an assistant to individual assessment，It can inspire the overall management effect of the assessment，Therefore, to maximize the incentive of individual behavior。

In short，Labor education and assessment of graduate students，Is a necessary job。In this process, you will encounter many difficulties and problems，We must understand the spiritual essence of "Opinions"，Actively create conditions，perseverance，Efforts to improve the labor literacy of graduate students in my country。

　　(Author Unit: Professional degree education office of Yangzhou University Graduate School、Yangzhou University Base of the Socialist theoretical System Research Center of Jiangsu Province)