April 23，The Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in the United States held a seminar "The Evolution of U.S. bet365 tennis bet Strategy: Causes and Impact on Asia"。Experts attending the meeting said，The Trump administration’s foreign economic policy is very different from the global free bet365 tennis bet order established after World War II: launching a stronger criticism of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization than before；Attempts to replace NAFTA with a new United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement；Suspension of the Transatlantic bet365 tennis bet and Investment Partnership Agreement，Additional tariffs on steel and aluminum products imported from the EU，Additional tariffs may also be imposed on cars and parts imported from the EU。

However，The United States’ biggest recent bet365 tennis bet move involves Asia: withdrawing from the Trans-Pacific Partnership；In market access、Monetary Policy、Intellectual Property、Government subsidies、Chinese companies accuse China of unfairness on a series of issues including overseas activities、Competing for bet365 tennis bet advantages in opaque ways，Threaten to increase tariffs on Chinese imports，Leading to the escalation of Sino-US bet365 tennis bet friction。However，After the United States withdrew from the Trans-Pacific Partnership，The remaining 11 member states signed the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership，Ten ASEAN countries、China、Japan、South Korea、India、Australia、Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement signed by New Zealand、China’s “One Belt, One Road” initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank are also gradually developing and advancing。What philosophy is the Trump administration’s bet365 tennis bet policy based on？What impact will it have on China and other Asian countries？What are the flaws in the global multilateral trading system？Experts attending the meeting discussed these issues。

　　The United States questions the multilateral bet365 tennis bet mechanism

Jacob M, Senior Asia Economy Correspondent, Wall Street Journal, USA. Schlesinger (Jacob M. Schlesinger) analyzed and summarized the Trump administration’s bet365 tennis bet policy ideas。Schlesinger mentioned，After Trump became president，Advocates a fundamental change in the consensus between the Democratic and Republican parties on bet365 tennis bet and globalization issues after World War II，His core views include four points。First，The contemporary global bet365 tennis bet system led by the United States has brought more losses than benefits to the United States，Requires a thorough "overhaul"。Second，bet365 tennis bet deficit is inherently a bad thing，It is a sign of unfair bet365 tennis bet relations，Countries with bet365 tennis bet surpluses with the United States have "cheated" the United States and should be prepared to accept bet365 tennis bet pressure from the United States。This concept has a particularly great impact on Asia，Because 6 of the 10 countries with the largest bilateral bet365 tennis bet surplus with the United States are Asian countries。Third，The multilateral trading system is not good for the United States，It allows multiple trading partners of the United States to band together to “take advantage of us”。The United States played an important role in the creation and development of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，But now the World bet365 tennis bet Organization has also received the strongest criticism from the United States。In Schlesinger’s opinion，The outstanding contribution of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization is to create a widely trusted、A neutral and enforceable bet365 tennis bet dispute arbitration and settlement platform，Become a positive example of international governance。Previously，The U.S. government also has complaints and criticisms about the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，But overall respect、Trusted and supported，Trump and current U.S. bet365 tennis bet Representative Robert Lighthizer believe，The World bet365 tennis bet Organization is a mistake or an architectural mistake，And often make unfair judgments against the United States，Leaving the World bet365 tennis bet Organization may be better for the United States。Fourth，The United States is the world’s largest economy、Country with the largest bet365 tennis bet deficit，We can and should use our huge market access influence more as a bargaining chip，Forcing trading partners to make concessions。

Schlesinger said，Trump has implemented the above bet365 tennis bet ideas from the following four aspects。First，Withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership，Revisiting the North American Free bet365 tennis bet Agreement，Amend the "US-Korea Free bet365 tennis bet Agreement"。Second，With Japan、EU negotiates new bet365 tennis bet deal。Third，Unilateral decision on a specific country、Increase import tariffs on specific commodities，Except the biggest target: China，There is also a potential bet365 tennis bet conflict between the United States and India。Fourth，Weakening the power of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，Want to marginalize its status、Operation Paralysis。There are two ways to implement it: one is not to follow the normal process，Without WTO consent，Taking the above unilateral bet365 tennis bet actions；The second is to obstruct the appointment and re-election of judges of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization’s Appellate Body, the “Supreme Court of Global bet365 tennis bet”，Knotting the legal system of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization。

　　The WTO needs urgent reform

Taeho Bark, Emeritus Professor at the School of International Studies, Seoul National University, South Korea said，The Trump administration does not trust the existing global multilateral bet365 tennis bet mechanism，I don’t like regional bet365 tennis bet agreements either，But it is a clear preference to rely on the strong economic power of the United States to achieve its goals through bilateral (unilateral) channels。A long time ago，The World bet365 tennis bet Organization is not functioning effectively enough，In recent years, there have been growing calls for reform of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，EU、Japan、Canada、Developed economies such as the United States and China、India has submitted suggestions。

Park Tae Ho said，From the perspective of the past 20 years，WTO reform will be very difficult，Advanced economies and developing economies have different attitudes and suggestions towards reform，The United States has not made promoting the reform of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization a priority。In this case，If middle-income members of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization, especially Asian countries that are highly dependent on international bet365 tennis bet, can form an alliance，Provide objective and neutral opinions，Will help promote the reform of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization。Asian countries should also participate in relatively high-standard regional bet365 tennis bet agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement。We should realize，In the future, the global bet365 tennis bet environment will not be dominated by a single mechanism，While seeking to reform the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，Need to strengthen regional and bilateral bet365 tennis bet relations，Major trading countries should base their efforts on their own advantages，Cooperate in a variety of ways，Make different bet365 tennis bet arrangements work in their own way。

　　The United States needs to deepen its understanding of China

Wayne Morrison, Asia bet365 tennis bet expert at the U.S. Congressional Research Service, said，Over the past 30 years，He has been studying Asian bet365 tennis bet issues and participated in the United States’ preparations for China’s accession to the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，He saw that China made great concessions in the "WTO accession" negotiations，Also fulfilled its commitment to carry out economic reforms，The United States should recognize China’s efforts in this long process and recognize China’s contribution to Sino-US bet365 tennis bet after joining the WTO: After joining the WTO，China jumped from the 12th largest trading partner of the United States to the 2nd largest trading partner，China-US bet365 tennis bet volume increased from less than US0 billion to US0 billion in 2018。Trump has always been worried about the huge Sino-US bet365 tennis bet deficit，But he ignored a basic economic fact: if a country does not save enough to meet investment needs，The current account deficit is not surprising，The United States is the world’s largest consumer country，China is the largest saving country；Last two years，The further increase in the bet365 tennis bet deficit between China and the United States is also related to the substantial tax reduction and exemption in the United States to stimulate the economy。If the United States wants to reduce its deficit，We should pay attention to other issues in our country’s economy，Instead of pointing the finger at China or other trading partners；If only surplus or deficit is used as a measure，It may be difficult for the United States to maintain good bet365 tennis bet relations with any country。

Morrison told this reporter，It is necessary for China and the United States to increase high-level exchanges of visits and dialogue，Deepen mutual understanding and trust，Especially the United States’ understanding of China: What do the Chinese government and people care about、What to worry about，How to view your own country，What are your expectations and plans for the future。Overall，The history of China in American politics、Culture、Little knowledge of the economic system，This often causes the U.S. policy toward China to fail to achieve the expected results or even produce negative effects，Harm the relationship between the two countries。If the United States isolates China、Threatening attitude，It will inevitably arouse China’s resentment，Not conducive to mutual trust and cooperation。The United States should show that it welcomes China to join the world economic and bet365 tennis bet system，Recognize and appreciate China’s amazing achievements，At the same time, we hope that China can better assume its responsibilities as a major country，Work with the United States and other major economies to address global challenges。

Brookings Institution Foreign Policy and Global Economics and Development Program、John L.David Dollar, senior fellow at the Thornton China Center said，Some people worry that China intends to undermine the global economic order，Especially the World bet365 tennis bet Organization、International Monetary Fund、The World Bank and other important international economic and bet365 tennis bet organizations。But he thinks，China has no intention of doing this，But I hope to increase my participation and influence in it。But，China and the United States are two major countries in bilateral bet365 tennis bet、Different views on many issues such as the reform of the World bet365 tennis bet Organization，The United States strongly opposes some of China’s calls，This makes reform more difficult to advance，The current mechanism has faced many challenges；In order to inject new vitality into this mechanism as soon as possible，China and the United States need to strengthen consultations，Moderate concession。

(our newspaper, Washington, May 5)