In the "Wumen Four Dogs" in Bingxin,，Compared to Fei Xiaotong、Lin Yaohua and Qu Tongzu three，There are still many discussions about Huang Di academic thoughts and methods，This is affecting our cognition of Huang Di itself，In addition, we also understand the weak links of the academic tradition and characteristics of the Department of Sociology of Yanjing University。In this weak link，The relationship between the community research advocated by Huang Di and Yanjing University at the time is particularly worth watching。

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The Department of Sociology of Yanjing University in order to effectively promote the Chineseization of sociology and social work，In 1928, it was prepared by Buji Shi and Yang Kaidao for preparations，and officially established the Qinghe Test Area in 1930。Although the main task of the test area is to carry out social work services，However, this does not mean that field surveys and research work are completely like。It is precisely the collation and analysis of these field investigations and research.。

In this report，Huang Di clearly proposed the concept of "village and town community"，And this also point out that the existing research on the Qinghe Pilot Zone is mostly discussed from the town and the village aspects，Ignoring the village and town community as a whole to analyze，The latter really represents the accurate range of the Qinghe community。To make an interpretation of this concept，Huang Di from the farmer、Store、Temple、School、Social structures such as the Qing Miao Association and the Chamber of Commerce，Explore the economy、Marriage、relatives、Religious、Education and politics and other functional bet365 live casino games activities，This can be used to clarify the focus of the actual life and culture of Qinghe Village and Towns in Qinghe Village。

Another focus of the report is the in -depth analysis of the multiple functions that farmers have on solving the main problems of life，This can be seen from the schedule。Its purpose is，On the one hand, it is necessary to demonstrate that farmers should become the basic unit of community research，This is basically the same as Wu Wenzao's so -called minimum research unit; on the other hand, it is pointed out that the degree of self -sufficientness of this basic unit should not be oversuvable，Because from the economy、Politics、Religious、Five aspects of formal education and marriage and relatives can be obvious between farmers、The inseparable association between the farm and the village and the farmhouse and the town。This point just supports the home he holds、Village、Town is a necessary component of the more complete community structure of the village and town community.。

You can see，Discussion on the concept of the village community，Huang Di mainly cuts in from the perspective of cultural functions，And the presentation and analysis of experience materials is more than the theoretical thinking and explanation。Therefore，In order to supplement and develop in the theoretical level，Huang Di published the article "Community and Home Village" the following year。

　Community concept and community

In "Community and Home Village"，Huang Di Kaizong Mingyi pointed out his basic understanding of the concept of the community，This kind of understanding is affected by British sociologist Mai Kaiwei。Mai Kaiwei uses the differences between the separation community and the group to explain the characteristics of the community to define the concept of the community，He believes that the community is a crowd with interconnection that lives together and shared a whole set of Bet365 app download interests。Huang Di's understanding of this is，The actual community refers to a complete set of social relations，It is not only quite all -around，At the same time, it is quite self -sufficient，Its omnipotence and self -sufficient manifestations can meet the complex needs of people's social life。

This seems to be the community from the perspective of cultural functions，However, Huang Di brushes a turn，Then it clearly points out the importance of the space dimension of the community。In his opinion，The community is a complete and independent unit，Its performance in space is quite obvious，and use Mai Kaiwei to distinguish the concept of community and group concepts to compare the space distance between the community with the space distance between the group，This clarifies the distance of the former longer than the latter's distance。This is why people call the community as "regional society"。

Full of complete for the community、Almighty、Self -sufficient and independent features，Huang Di believes that these are just some related conditions in typical communities，Typical communities that can meet these conditions can be seen in those isolated tribes。But，Most communities often have a little direct or indirect relationship with some other communities around them in different distances，This is also the trend of social evolution.。Since there is a relationship，It is inevitable that there will be division of labor and cooperation between each other，So these communities that originally possessed omnipotent and self -sufficient characteristics are gradually organized，thus evolved into part of the large community。

If the community has a limited degree of organization at this time，or still maintain a high degree of "community"，So for the convenience of research，We may also continue to use the community to call it，Discover the level bet365 best casino games of communityality through studying the internal and external relationships of these small communities is one of the basic tasks of social research。

　The development path of the community and the joint community

Huang Di introduced the general path of community development，First of all, by pointing out that in a simpler society、clan and other groups have a considerable degree of communityality to confirm that you can use your home as the smallest community，but but，He particularly emphasizes that the family here is not a small family in the metropolis，At least the farmhouse，This community is called "Home Community"。

Second，He traded in economic transactions between his home、Administrative Activity、Public worship and mass entertainment have demonstrated the centripetal trend of the direction of the heart force to make the various activities of the center point a necessary component and the pivot of the common life。The central point or core here is often called village，That is, the "village community" with higher complexity than the family community。At the same time，He also clearly put forward the concept of "village community" that is more self -sufficient than the village community，This community is composed of the surrounding "home community" and the "village community" living in the center。

again，Huang Di starts with a more specialized relationship between the village community near each other.，Indicates to facilitate the development of such specialized activities and meet the needs of participants，The central location between the village communities has become a community that is more complicated than the family community and the village community，That is "town community"。The town community here depends on each other with the surrounding villages' communities，So they together form a more complete "town and village community"。

Last，Follow the same principle and path，Huang Bet365 lotto review Di believes that "city community" will also be generated at the center point between some towns and villages and villages.，And this city community forms the largest "town and village community" with the surrounding town and village communities.。Analysis of this idea，We can also explain the development of the world's most metropolitan cities and occupying the status。So far，The general path of community development is also clearly visible。

The particularly worth noting is，Huang Di also explicitly put forward the concept of "United Community"，He thinks home、Village、Town、City，Both each constitute a community，A variety of joint communities with each other，Make the high -level joint community contain a low -level joint community。Each community in each joint community can be divided into "central communities" and "surrounding communities"。For example，For the village community，Center is the village community，The surroundings are the community。The central community in the low -level joint community is also the surrounding community in the high -level joint community。The complexity of providing services at all levels at all levels is increased step by step，The services of the low -level center community are mostly common services，For the high -level center community，not only the ability to provide ordinary services，And must be able to provide special services。Looking at it specifically，For the surrounding community far from the center，It just provides special services，For communities closer to the center, and this community itself is ordinary services and special services,。

In the second half of "Community and Home Village"，Huang Di uses the above theoretical thinking and combines the information of the North China countryside，At the level of empirical research, home in rural Bet365 lotto review China、Village、The community of the town is explained separately。End of the text，He was even more clearly believed that China was very close to this kind of home at that time、Village、Town and its joint community，For the future, you can study the situation from all over the country from this view，So for understanding and understanding Chinese society，Community sociology will produce its unique contribution。

Sentence can know，Under the atmosphere of community research at the Department of Sociology at Yanjing University，Huang Di's understanding and explanation of community research，Not only Wu Wenzao、The influence of Zhao Chengxin's discussion and accepting the theory and methodology of the two ways of entering the humanities area and cultural functional theory，And can maintain sufficient independent thinking，Therefore, the community is creatively proposed、Village and Town Community、Zhencun family community、Town Community、Village Community、Home Community、United Community、Central Community、Surrounding communities and other concepts，to show the openness contained in the community itself、hierarchical、Multi -dimensional、Interactive、Digitalability and other features，and use these concepts to make a corresponding analysis of the field research materials at the time，provided us with new dimensions and ideas for understanding Chinese society。and more meaningful and valuable is，Huang Di's thinking and judgments on the one hand can enrich the understanding of the tradition of academic community research on the Department of Sociology of Yanjing University，On the other hand, it can help our community research today、Community governance、Expansion and deepening of community construction and other fields。

(This article is the State Social Science Fund Youth Project "Social Work in the first half bet365 Play online games of the 20th century" research of the "Chinese School of Social Work" (16CSH001) phased results、Shaanxi Provincial Education Department's special scientific research plan project "Research on the localization of localization of social work in the first half of the 20th century" (17jk0717) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Marxism, Northwest University)