Wang Shoutai (1908-1992)，Zizhanyan，Suzhou native。Wang Jilie’s fourth son。Influenced by family studies since childhood, I dabbled in Kun bet365 sportsbook review，Study from Laosheng、Jin Sheng、官生、Pure and equal trade。1946，He helped his father Wang Jilie compile the "Zhengsu Music Score" and began to dabble in the study of music，Made important contributions to promoting the study of Kun bet365 sportsbook review rhythm。

Wang Shoutai’s research works on Kun bet365 sportsbook review theory mainly include the Kun bet365 sportsbook review Rhythm monograph "Kun bet365 sportsbook review Rhythm" written in the 1950s，Discussed the theories and rules of Kun bet365 sportsbook review rhythm；The book "Sample Collection of Kun bet365 sportsbook review Qu Pai and Sets" edited by him in the 1980s shows his research philosophy on Kun bet365 sportsbook review music；The article "Theoretical Research and Higher Education of Kun bet365 sportsbook review" published in "Journal of Suzhou University" in 1982 is his summary of how Kun bet365 sportsbook review theory should guide artistic practice。As a Kun bet365 sportsbook review theorist，Wang Shoutai’s research pays special attention to the following four aspects。

　　Distinguish the pronunciation of Kunqu bet365 sportsbook review

The first chapter of "Kun bet365 sportsbook review Rhythm" is titled "Zi Yin"，Sort out pronunciation issues from the source，Introduces the development of Chinese character pronunciation and the advantages and disadvantages of various rhyme books related to Kun bet365 sportsbook review，Sounds related to Kun bet365 sportsbook review，The pronunciation of the entering tone of the Northern and Southern Songs、Oral skills、Conversion problems between word sounds and word rhymes, etc.。Section 5 of Chapter 2 "Singing Oral Techniques"、Section 6 "Factors affecting accent style"、Section 7 "The Reflection of Single Character Tone in Tone"、Chapter 11, "Discussion on the Tune and Pattern of Entering Characters" and other chapters all involve pronunciation issues。The tonal characteristics of Chinese make the organization of lyrics and tunes must conform to the objective laws of Chinese language tones。Studying the pronunciation of characters can solve the problem、rhyme、Adjust issues in three aspects。There is a saying in bet365 sportsbook review that "a thousand catties of words are read in vain and four liangs of songs are sung"，The words you read are just words。The pronunciation of Chinese bet365 sportsbook review is the prefix、Abbreviation、The three parts at the end of the word refer to the singing tune、Musically coordinated，For Kun bet365 sportsbook review performance，Mastering the pronunciation of Chinese characters is a necessary condition for accurate recitation and singing。Although the tunes used in Kun bet365 sportsbook review are recorded in rhyme books，But due to the lack of early recording of vocal cavity，In addition, the voice is constantly changing，People today are often confused about the pronunciation of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。The pronunciation used in Kun bet365 sportsbook review "Zhongzhou Yun Gusu Pronunciation" is different from the modern pronunciation，And many words are based on the North and South Song、Differences in roles and professions，The pronunciation is also different。Due to the close relationship between the pronunciation of Kunqu bet365 sportsbook review and the singing style，Musicians of all ages have regarded the correct pronunciation of characters as the top priority in practicing music。Therefore，Wang Shoutai placed "Ziyin" at the top of "Kunqu bet365 sportsbook review Rhythm"，Extremely scientific and necessary。

When it comes to the issue of four tones of yin and yang，Wang Shoutai analyzed it using Chinese Pinyin，Find out the rules。“The sound of Quyin is closely related to the ‘Suzhou sound’… the main influence on the sound of Quyin is the reading sound，Only characters such as "Fu" and "Chou"，The pronunciation of Suzhou spoken pronunciation is commonly used in speaking and speaking。”Quyin and Beijing pronunciation、Henan dialect is also closely related。Wang Shoutai carefully compared Suzhou pronunciation and Beijing pronunciation，Think that "use Suzhou pronunciation to distinguish the ascending tone and the falling tone，It is far less convenient to distinguish using Beijing pronunciation，But in terms of distinction、After going，We need to judge Yin again、Yang，Then you have to use Suzhou accent。”Next, let’s compare Henan pronunciation and Beijing pronunciation，The pronunciation of words such as "Luo" and "Guo" in Henan pronunciation is exactly the same as the pronunciation in Beiqu，Explains that the Henan pronunciation of the upper-tone characters has an impact on part of the rhythm of the upper-tone characters in Kunqu bet365 sportsbook review and the pronunciation of the upper-tone characters in Binbai。The pronunciation of characters is very important to Kun bet365 sportsbook review，It affects Kunqu bet365 sportsbook review music and singing skills，These constitute the artistic characteristics of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Correctly mastering the pronunciation of characters is also an essential skill for Kun bet365 sportsbook review lyrics and rhymes and the study of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。

　Clarify the "bet365 sportsbook review cavity" theory

“The number of sets is the core of Kun bet365 sportsbook review’s characteristics，Never understand Kun bet365 sportsbook review without the routine。The theoretical basis of sets of numbers is the law of main cavity。"It is mentioned in "Quhua" and "Gu Quchen Tan" that there are four words in [Long Pai] of [Xianlu] that must be used in the upper tone，Wang Shoutai when analyzing the example sentences in the five legends，This format was found to be rarely followed，Instead, we mostly use music notation to compose words to achieve legality。He thinks，“The purpose of (qupai analysis) is not to find out the traditional format of qupai，Strict compliance passively，Think of the positive instead，Recommended methods for analyzing Qupai and Gongchipu，Find the character pattern and sentence pattern of a certain song，Judge which characters must be used carefully，Which character bits can be widened”。The concept of main tune was put forward in "Qu Lu Qu Tan"，But no detailed analysis。Wang Shoutai analyzed and counted a large number of music cards，Discovered that you can determine which characters in the song are orthographic by using the main tune，What are the lining characters；What are the basic forms of the main tune in the same music score，As long as the main melody is satisfied at a fixed position，You can relax a little elsewhere，Use music notation to compose words。Clear the main tune，You can have a basis for writing lyrics and composing music，It is easy to create lyrics and music that conform to the rules of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。

The number of sets is a combination of Qupai，Exhibited in the melody。Wang Shoutai thinks，When faced with traditional sets，First of all, we should measure the strength of the set。Strong traps must be followed strictly，If the plot is weak, it can be changed flexibly according to the plot。Traditional qupai experts believe that there is a clear relationship between Qupai emotions and palace tunes，The essence of the palace tune itself has never been explained，After conducting research, Wang Shoutai believed that Gong Tiao should be regarded as the classification heading of Qupai。Although a certain tune can reflect a certain emotional atmosphere，But the relationship is not as simple and obvious as the tuners summarized，Using bet365 sportsbook review composition skills can also change emotions。When writing, pay attention to the identity of the main tune of the tune，Regardless of the number of sets of southern tunes or northern tunes，Or North and South combination，The musical atmosphere and plot development should be consistent。Rhythm changes of the score in the set、Musical tune、There are regular changes in composition，Cannot be pieced together at will。

　　Pay equal attention to inheritance and innovation

Wang Shoutai’s view on the inheritance of Kun bet365 sportsbook review attaches equal importance to inheritance and innovation。He thinks，Innovation aims to preserve the artistic essence of Kun bet365 sportsbook review，In line with the development rules of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。If Kun bet365 sportsbook review only retains its tradition，Unable to innovate and develop，Then this art is on the verge of death。On the issue of how to preserve traditions，Wang Shoutai made a twenty-four-character summary of the traditional literary and artistic characteristics of Kun bet365 sportsbook review: "Structural Collection，Asana Qupai；Number of good sets，Hold the main cavity；Keep your character in mind，Longer character width。”He thinks，Kun bet365 sportsbook review scripts in the new era have been shortened from length to length，But it does not meet the requirements that each episode of the collective must be an independent artistic unit and be able to perform independently。This is a requirement for the structure of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。In terms of music，Kun bet365 sportsbook review is "based on lyrics，Music is the guest”。Different from Western operas, only the lyrics and emotions can be considered to score，Kun bet365 sportsbook review also needs to consider the pronunciation of characters，This is a common feature of Chinese operas。Tone and tone、Words and phrases，All need close cooperation，Requires higher composition skills。

The revival of Kun bet365 sportsbook review art is by no means a retro style，But to revive the fine tradition of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Wang Shoutai when discussing the rhythm of music，Compare Shen Jing、Tang Xianzu、The views of Gao Lian and the others，Thinks that "Gao Lian can combine the rhythm of music without muddying it，Live without chaos，Master the principles and apply them flexibly，Not restrained，The best method we should take”。

"Master the principles and apply them flexibly，Not restrained”，This is Wang Shoutai’s core view on the inheritance and innovation of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Adhere to this concept，Combined with the twenty-four-character principle，Wang Shoutai summarizes the Kun bet365 sportsbook review writing process as: the first step，Full drama breakdown，The protagonist in the plot is not bound by the main and supporting roles in the whole drama；Step 2，There is a compromise，Focus on the coordination of singing and white components；Step 3，Number of organization sets，We should consider the applicable emotions of Qupai here、Identify the main tune and the color of the flute used；Step 4，Written lyrics and music，The author usually finds out where the main tune is first，The first draft requires that the words in the main cavity position should be fixed and the sound should be fixed，Focus on non-main tone rather than diction，Compose music according to the pattern，Repeated modifications。

　　Proposing the discipline construction of Kun bet365 sportsbook review

Wang Shoutai thinks，The failure of continuous development of music rhythm is an important reason for the premature decline of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Promote the study of music and rhythm，It is to carry forward the traditional literature and art of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Kun bet365 sportsbook review is a comprehensive art，includes literature、Music、Art、Knowledge of dance and other disciplines，Faced with so many branches、Multi-professional comprehensive research，Wang Shoutai believes that a separate discipline of "Kun bet365 sportsbook review" should be established，Implemented in higher education。Fragmented research is not conducive to the development of Kun bet365 sportsbook review research，Establishing Kun bet365 sportsbook review discipline is for better rescue、Inheritance、Innovation、Developing Kun bet365 sportsbook review theory，Thus serving the artistic practice of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。

Wang Shoutai is in the broad research scope of Kun bet365 sportsbook review theory，Raised an issue that needs urgent research: Theoretical research on the structure of Kun bet365 sportsbook review、Organization of traditional sets、Analysis of traditional tunes、Revision of rhyme book、Explanation of Kun bet365 sportsbook review music theory。Because the structure and form of Kun bet365 sportsbook review no longer meet the needs of modern performance，Blindly borrowing the structure of drama or other dramas is not in line with the development laws of Kun bet365 sportsbook review，So it is very urgent to understand the structural theory of this drama。As for the number of sets、qupai、Yun Shu，These are the essential artistic contents of Kun bet365 sportsbook review，Whether it is preserving tradition or innovating，Everyone should conduct extensive analysis and sorting of old theories and works，Find out the pattern，Preserve Kun bet365 sportsbook review style，Directly copying the research results of Western music is a kind of destruction to Kun bet365 sportsbook review music。Chinese music literature is integrated with rhyme literature，That is, "literary and music integrated"。He also proposed，The most fundamental issue in the study of Kun bet365 sportsbook review is to analyze the artistic style of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Kun bet365 sportsbook review is the clearest、The most outstanding feature is beauty，All development and innovation are for beauty。

Examining the music score format of Wu Mei’s "Nanbei Ci Simplified Music Score"，It can be called the foundation work of modern music theory，Clearly put forward the "Essence of a Generation，The research philosophy of music studies that reflects the music of each generation。Qian Nanyang, who was in the same period as Wang Shoutai, was doing intensive research on Ming and Qing music scores，Inherit the concept of Wu Mei Quxue research，Refining and developing it through Qupai correction and annotation。Wang Shoutai’s research on Kun bet365 sportsbook review pays more attention to the characteristics of traditional Chinese music，We are doing a lot of literature comparison、Based on carding，Made a more detailed technical analysis and theoretical discussion on the rhythm of Kunqu bet365 sportsbook review，Thus drawing conclusions that can directly guide practical steps and theory，It plays an important role in promoting the study of Kun bet365 sportsbook review。Especially his research and compilation of Kun bet365 sportsbook review routines，Compilation of the "Table of Palace Dialogues Underlying Qupai"，So that people today have "a score to rely on" when writing lyrics and music for Kun bet365 sportsbook review。His research goes from point to point，Pay attention to the individual characteristics of the music，Also taking into account the overall rhythm of Kun bet365 sportsbook review，Shows the new development of modern music theory，From the integration of materials to rigorous discussion to pertinent academic perspectives，These all provide indispensable and important revelations for modern Quxue research。

　(This article is the mid-term result of the National Social Science Foundation’s major art project “History of Chinese bet365 sportsbook review (Jiangsu Volume) for the 70th Anniversary of the Founding of New China” (19ZD05)

(Author’s Affiliation: School of Liberal Arts, Soochow University)