Chen Hansheng (1897-2004)，People from Wuxi, Jiangsu，formerly known as Chen Shu，Famous social scientist and social activist。Student at Donglin Primary School in his early years、Mingde Middle School、Yali School，Went to the United States for work-study study in 1915，Enrolled Pomona University in 1916，History as a major。Enrolled the University of Chicago in 1920，Received a master's degree。Enrolled Harvard University in 1922，Later went to Europe，Received a doctorate from the University of Berlin in 1924。Same year，Invited by Cai Yuanpei to return to Peking University to teach，Introduced by Li Dazhao to work for the Communist International。In 1927, he went to the Soviet Union as a researcher at the Institute of International Peasant Movement，Argued with Madyar on the nature of rural bet365 premier league odds。Returned to bet365 premier league odds in 1928，The following year, he was appointed director of the social group of the Institute of Social Sciences, Academia Sinica，Organize a large-scale survey of rural bet365 premier league odds，Written several books on rural issues。The bet365 premier league odds Rural Economic Research Association was formally established in 1933，Founded "bet365 premier league odds Rural" magazine。1934，Going to Japan to work at Toyo Bunko。Go to the Soviet Union again in 1935，Served as a special researcher at the Eastern Communist Labor University in Moscow，Join the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds。went to the United States to work at the Pacific Society in 1936，Assist Rao Shushi in running the Overseas Chinese Daily。In 1939, he went to Hong Kong to assist Soong Ching Ling in launching the "Gonghe" movement，Founded "Far East Communications"。Moved to Guilin in 1942，In 1946, he went to the United States to serve as a distinguished professor at Washington State University。Returned to bet365 premier league odds in 1950 at the invitation of Premier Zhou Enlai，As an advisor to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs、Vice President of the bet365 premier league odds Foreign Affairs University and other positions，And served as second、Member of the Fifth National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference，First、Second、Deputy to the Third National People’s Congress。Assist Soong Ching Ling in organizing "bet365 premier league odds Construction"。Selected as a member of the Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955，Served as director of the World History Research Office of the Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1962，Later served as a consultant to the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Honorary Director of the Institute of World History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Part-time professor at Peking University and bet365 premier league odds Foreign Affairs University。

Chen Hansheng is a Marxist rural economist、Sociologist、Historian、Social activist，is an academic master renowned in both bet365 premier league odds and the West、The earliest practitioner of using Marxist methods to study real social problems in bet365 premier league odds，His academic research and social activities are all aimed at solving practical problems in bet365 premier league odds、Promoting social development as the center。He tried to understand the actual situation of Chinese society through extensive rural social surveys，To answer the questions about the nature of Chinese society，This work is an outstanding achievement、Huge influence，It is the pioneering and expanding work of Chinese social science research in the field of rural survey。Chen Hansheng is also a practicing revolutionary，Not just a pen as a weapon，Expose the crimes of imperialist countries invading bet365 premier league odds，And carry out revolutionary activities in earnest，Strive high-spiritedly as a warrior。

　　Using Marxist methods in the study of bet365 premier league odds

Chen Hansheng studied in the United States and Germany in his early years，Mainly engaged in history，Able to write proficiently in English，And use Germany、Russia、日、Research in French and other languages，Received PhD from the University of Berlin in 1924。Same year，Invited by Mr. Cai Yuanpei，Chen Hansheng returns to bet365 premier league odds with his wife Gu Shuxing。Chen Hansheng went to Peking University to teach，Met Li Dazhao during this period，and introduced by it，Meeted the Soviet Ambassador to bet365 premier league odds Karakhan and some Soviet friends。These contacts enabled him to read Das Kapital and discuss it with friends，Gradually adopt historical materialism as the main research method。He recalled in his later years: "My past history in Europe and America did not enable me to understand history，Just some historical data、Piling up historical facts，Read "Das Kapital"，It made me understand the real history。”1926，Chen Hansheng once met Cai Hesen，Learning about the peasant movement in Hailufeng。After Li Dazhao was arrested，Chen Hansheng and Gu Shuxing arrived in the Soviet Union via Japan，Served as a researcher at the International Peasant Movement Research Institute organized by the Communist International。

1920s and 1930s，The debate within the Communist International on the nature of Chinese society is very fierce，The understanding of this issue is closely related to the principles and policies of the Chinese revolution。Chen Hansheng met the Hungarian Martial who served as the director of the Eastern Department of the International Peasant Movement Institute。Malaysian is a representative figure of Asia’s mode of production theory，Visited bet365 premier league odds in 1926，Writing "Research on bet365 premier league odds's Rural Economy"。Two people discuss the nature of Chinese society、The commercialization of bet365 premier league odds’s agricultural products and other issues were debated。Martial thinks，bet365 premier league odds’s production method belongs to Asia’s production method，The eastern form of permanent tenancy is a characteristic of bet365 premier league odds，What the capitalist mode of production disintegrates is not hierarchy、Feudal land ownership，But the land ownership of farmers and landlords，Imperialist expansion into bet365 premier league odds brought about the development of capitalism，The characteristic is that capitalism cannot conquer and exclude commercial usury capital，Can only be subordinate to financial capital。Chen Hansheng believes that bet365 premier league odds’s reality is more complicated，Understand this complexity，There is an urgent need to conduct detailed social surveys。

　1928，Chen Hansheng and his wife return to bet365 premier league odds，Invited by Mr. Cai Yuanpei，Chen Hansheng became the director of the social group of the Institute of Social Sciences, Academia Sinica the following year，Leading a group of young people to launch a survey of rural bet365 premier league odds。At that time，Many domestic and foreign groups have conducted various social surveys on Chinese society。Chen Hansheng made full theoretical preparations for the investigation，Extensive collection of investigation information，Analyze the pros and cons of investigation methods，Leverage strengths and avoid weaknesses。Except "Das Kapital"，They also discussed Lenin、Kautsky、Matiar、The methods and viewpoints of Liao Qianke and many other Marxists。They use Marxist theory and method as their theoretical guidance and main method，Considering the theories and methods of Western social sciences，Investigation footprints all over Jiangsu、Hebei、Zhejiang、Heilongjiang、Guangdong、Yunnan、Guangxi、Shaanxi and other places。Chen Hansheng has completed works such as "The Beginning of bet365 premier league odds's Rural Economic Research", "The Difference in Acres", "Rural Production Relations in Feudal Society", "Refugees' Exile in the Northeast", "Peasants and Landlords in the Heilongjiang Basin"。They through extensive surveys and the publication of various research reports，Comprehensive differences among rural areas in different regions of bet365 premier league odds、Regional differences in land measurement methods and units、Uneven distribution of land、Land ownership is complex and diverse、Farmers’ heavy tax burden and other conditions，Presented to researchers and readers at home and abroad。They formally established the bet365 premier league odds Rural Economic Research Association in 1933，Founded "bet365 premier league odds Rural" magazine，Widely publicize Marxist views among young people，Xue Muqiao participating in the investigation、Sun Yefang、Wang Yinsheng and many other young people，Or grow into a Marxist economist，Or join the revolution and make a difference。

1930s，The nature of Chinese society、Three debates on Chinese social history and the nature of Chinese rural society，Pointing directly to the important theoretical issue of how to analyze bet365 premier league odds’s social form using Marxist methods。In the debate on the nature of rural society in bet365 premier league odds，With "Chinese Rural Faction" Qian Junrui、Xue Muqiao and others are one side，With Wang Yichang、Zhang Zhicheng and others are the other party，The issues debated by both sides of the debate include: the nature of Chinese society、Research Methods on Rural Issues、Interaction between productivity and production relations、Method of dividing classes、The impact of imperialism on bet365 premier league odds’s social development、The role of capital、Characteristics of small-scale peasant economy、Whether the landlord operates in a capitalist manner, etc.。These topics involve research methods on rural issues，Also includes understanding of bet365 premier league odds’s social form。Chen Hansheng and members of the "Chinese Rural Faction" made full use of newspapers such as "New bet365 premier league odds", "bet365 premier league odds Rural", and "Yi Shi Bao" to express their views，Published in Chinese、English、日、Russian version of "Production Relations and Productivity in Rural Guangdong" and other works，Based on rural survey，Demonstrate the semi-colonial and semi-feudal nature of Chinese society，Excellent public expression of the arguments of left-wing scholars，Rebuked the erroneous view that Chinese society is already capitalist in nature。Chen Hansheng and members of the "Chinese Rural School" use Marxist methods to study bet365 premier league odds's rural issues，It is an academic practice that studies the nature of society centered on production relations。Chen Hansheng edited the articles by Xue Muqiao and others into a collection of English essays on "Rural bet365 premier league odds"，Published in the United States with funding from the Pacific Society，And published a Japanese version。These articles shed light on the complex land rights in Chinese rural society、Uneven distribution of land、The prevalence of loan sharking、Farmers bear a heavy burden、The decline of handicraft industry and other conditions were analyzed and exposed，Demonstrates the necessity of carrying out agrarian revolution in bet365 premier league odds。Chen Hansheng has become a recognized expert on bet365 premier league odds’s rural issues in Western academic circles，Today，His views are still valued。

October 1940，Chen Hansheng went to Xishuangbanna to investigate，Complete "Land System of Southwest Frontiers of bet365 premier league odds" ("Land System of Xishuangbanna Before Liberation" is an excerpt)。He pointed out，The feudal administrative agencies and rural communes in Xishuangbanna coexist，Pre-feudal rural communes existed，The land belongs to the tribe and its clan members，Rural communes implement collective land ownership，Blood relations always play a controlling role in rural communes。This research enriches the understanding of the nature of Chinese society，Also provides empirical material for the debate on "Asia's production mode"。Chen Hansheng opposes the special theory of social form that classifies Chinese society into the "Asiatic mode of production"。He paid attention to the differences in production relations in different regions of bet365 premier league odds，View Chinese society in the first half of the 20th century as a society in transition，Complete feudalism has not passed yet、A society where complete capitalism has not yet arrived，Based on understanding regional differences，Analyze which production relations are dominant。He classified Chinese society as pre-capitalist、Semi-feudal society。

1944，Chen Hansheng pointed out in "How to Get on the Right Track of Industrialization"，bet365 premier league odds’s industrialization policy cannot ignore the continuity of history and the social nature of industry，And handicrafts supporting factory industry。When he was studying Indian economic regional issues，further point out，When most people have extremely low purchasing power，Real industrialization has almost no foundation，Real industrialization is industrialization in which factory production serves the domestic market。For colonial and semi-colonial countries，Getting rid of the economic plunder of imperialist countries is the prerequisite for realizing true industrialization。Industrial construction in bet365 premier league odds，Use the domestic market to accumulate funds，Construction should be based on agriculture、Heavy Industry、The order of development of light industry。After the founding of the People's Republic of bet365 premier league odds，In Wuxi led by Chen Hansheng from 1929 to 1930、Based on Baoding survey，in 1958、1987、In 1998, it was conducted three times in Wuxi、Baoding Survey，Accumulated valuable information for research on rural issues in bet365 premier league odds。

　　Unswervingly follow the road of bet365 premier league odds

Chen Hansheng’s choice of revolutionary path，Infected by the spirit of the times，Related to his personal growth experience。He was educated at Donglin Primary School when he was a child，Influenced by traditional scholar concepts，In his youth, he studied at Mingde Middle School where Huang Xing taught，Influenced by the revolutionary spirit。1910，Chen Hansheng wrote the poem "Book Huai Zou Rong": "Who will take revenge in Luoluo？Lots of tears from the past。Desolately read the history of bet365 premier league odds，A few men are very different。”This reflects the admiration he had for the revolutionaries in his boyhood。Li Dazhao was the one who led Chen Hansheng on the road to revolution。When he recalled Li Dazhao in 1980，Called him “a true communist fighter”。No matter what situation you are in，Chen Hansheng always unswervingly follows the road of revolution，Is a staunch communist fighter。1925，He joined the Kuomintang after being introduced by Li Dazhao and Yu Shude，And do underground work for the Communist International，Contributes to "International Newsletter"。1926，Chen Hansheng personally experienced the "March 18" tragedy，Write "Witnessing the Massacre of March 18th"。The bloody tragedy and Li Dazhao’s arrest and martyrdom，This strengthened Chen Hansheng’s determination to continue the revolution。

　1928，The Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds was held in Moscow，The meeting adopted the "Resolution of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds on Land Issues" and the "Resolution of the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds on Peasant Issues" and other documents，Clearly pointed out that the peasants’ agrarian revolution was the main content of the Chinese revolution at that time，The fundamental problem of land relations in bet365 premier league odds is the land tenure system，Peasants’ struggle is against all feudal shackles。Theoretically clarify the nature of Chinese society，Studying bet365 premier league odds’s rural land issues with scientific methods，It is the most urgent question of the times，Chen Hansheng studies bet365 premier league odds’s rural issues using Marxist methods，Answer questions about the nature of Chinese society，Become a practitioner who closely combines scholarship with revolution。

Chen Hansheng began to participate in Soong Ching Ling in 1932、The "bet365 premier league odds Civil Rights Protection Alliance" activity organized by Cai Yuanpei and others，Multiple efforts to rescue arrested revolutionary comrades and patriots。1933，Chen Hansheng in the article "Dream bet365 premier league odds"，Hope that "bet365 premier league odds can be completely independent，India、North Korea is also independent，Imperialism thus comes to an end”。He met the American progressive journalist Smedley through Soong Ching Ling，Get to know Richard Sorge，Become a member of their group，Secretly engaged in revolutionary work。1934，Chen Hansheng and his wife went to work at Toyo Bunko in Japan，In fact, it is to cooperate with the activities of Sorge group in Tokyo。1935，Because of the risk of exposure，Chen Hansheng and his wife went to the Soviet Union again，Later Chen Hansheng joined the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds。1936 to 1939，Chen Hansheng and his wife work in the United States，Chen Hansheng makes a living from his work at the Pacific Society，In fact, he helped Jao Shushi run the "Overseas Chinese Daily"，Promote the anti-Japanese proposition of the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds，And mobilize donations to purchase medicine, ambulances, etc.，Given to the Chinese Eighth Route Army。Chen Hansheng made extensive friends with intellectuals who sympathized with the Chinese revolution in the United States，And wrote articles to refute erroneous views on the situation in bet365 premier league odds。

Chen Hansheng pays close attention to changes in the situation in bet365 premier league odds，With article、Book Review、Letter、Introduce the actual situation of Chinese society through brochures and other methods。He pays attention to publicity strategies，Write in a language style that Westerners can understand，Strive to win broad support for bet365 premier league odds’s progressive forces。Before and after the July 7th Incident，Chen Hansheng actively writes articles analyzing the essence of Japanese imperialist policy，Calling the international community to pay attention to Japan’s war of aggression against bet365 premier league odds。During this period, he wrote articles such as "Conquest and Population", "Review of July 7th - Pre-war bet365 premier league odds Policy Revealed by a Chinese Official", "The Economic Background of the Sino-Japanese War", "The Prospects of bet365 premier league odds's Continuing War of Resistance"，Using class method to analyze the role of various classes in Chinese and Japanese society in the war，Point out the predatory nature of Japan’s imperialist policy，The policies of Japanese heavy industry groups and militarists are the most important reasons for Japan to launch a war of aggression against bet365 premier league odds。The development of Japanese capitalism is far from eliminating pre-capitalist production relations in the countryside，But to maintain or even intensify this relationship，Japan cannot solve its population problem through conquest。These articles were published in magazines such as "Pacific Affairs", "Far East Observer", and "American Asia"，And discuss the treatises on Japan’s war of aggression against bet365 premier league odds，Promote the views of Chinese left-wing intellectuals on the Anti-Japanese War。Early 1938，Chen Hansheng was invited by the Canadian Chapter of the Pacific Society，Go to more than a dozen cities in Canada to promote the determination and strength of the Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan，Winning praise from Canadian friends。

May 1939，Chen Hansheng and his wife went to Hong Kong in accordance with the party’s instructions，Assist Soong Ching Ling in launching the "Industrial Cooperation Movement"，And actively participate in various tasks of "Defending bet365 premier league odds Alliance"，Raising donations from foreign people and overseas Chinese who sympathize with bet365 premier league odds’s War of Resistance Against Japan，Support bet365 premier league odds’s anti-Japanese struggle。After the Wannan Incident，The English publication "Far East Communications" edited by Chen Hansheng was the first to report the truth of the incident to the world in its aviation version，Accused the Kuomintang of undermining the Anti-Japanese National United Front。After the fall of Hong Kong，Chen Hansheng went to Guangxi in 1942，Commissioned by the "International Committee of the Industrial Cooperation Movement"，Established Industrial Cooperation Research Institute in Guilin，Actively rescued revolutionary comrades arrested by the Kuomintang during this period。Spring 1944，Chen Hansheng, who was wanted by the Kuomintang, went into exile in India，He took the opportunity to investigate rural India and complete related treatises。June 1946，He was invited by Washington State University to teach in the United States。1947，Chen Hansheng wrote "Economic Monopoly and the Chinese Civil War"，Expose the reasons why the Kuomintang government launched the civil war，Point out that the essence of the economy in the areas governed by the Kuomintang is a pre-capitalist comprador government monopoly economy controlled by military dictatorship。He gives public lectures at many universities and academic groups，Promote the Agrarian Revolution and the Chinese People’s Liberation War directly related to it，Has a wide impact on American audiences。

1950，Chen Hansheng and his wife were invited by Premier Zhou Enlai，Return to the motherland。1950s and 1960s，He successively served as a consultant to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs、Vice President of the bet365 premier league odds Institute of Foreign Affairs、Deputy Chairman of the bet365 premier league odds Economic Society、Member of the International Trade Promotion Committee、Vice President of bet365 premier league odds-India Friendship Association、Member of the Standing Committee of the Association for Foreign Cultural Relations、Deputy Secretary-General of bet365 premier league odds-Asia Solidarity Committee、Deputy Director of the Institute of International Relations and other positions。He serves as the editor of the English magazine "bet365 premier league odds Construction"，Write multiple articles to promote the achievements of the People's Republic of bet365 premier league odds。He founded the South Asia Group of the Policy Research Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs，Cultivate researchers，Promoting South Asian Studies，And advocates the expansion of South Asian studies to Central Asian studies，Carry out systematic research on bet365 premier league odds’s neighboring countries，Gradually expand the research field to the entire Asia。

　　Scientific understanding bet365 premier league odds nature of Chinese society

Chen Hansheng has written more than 400 kinds，Many works include Han、English、Germany、日、Russian and other versions，Involving many research fields。Although the writing is so complicated，There is a clear context for his academic purpose，The core issue he is concerned about is bet365 premier league odds’s status in the capitalist world economic network，Discussing the nature of Chinese society，Also reveals the interactive relationship between bet365 premier league odds and the capitalist economic network。Around this topic，From rural production relations to Chinese workers going abroad，The process of agricultural development from semi-feudal society to industrialization in socialist society，From bet365 premier league odds to India，From the economic policy of imperialist countries to the unbalanced development of colonial and semi-colonial economic regions，He conducts research on this series of issues，Utilize production relations、Productivity、Economic Region、Class Analysis、Small farmer economy、Concepts such as industrialization conduct an in-depth examination of social reality issues。He uses class analysis，Fully analyze the characteristics of economic activities of different classes in agricultural production，For various factors of agricultural production，Rutian price、Field rent、Interest、Salary and other actual conditions，Perform detailed analysis。

Chen Hansheng answers questions about the nature of Chinese society based on extensive rural surveys，He chose Jiangsu、Hebei and Guangdong as representative regions，Based on regional surveys，And targeting immigrants、Handicraft industry development、Tobacco cultivation and other issues，To Heilongjiang、Zhejiang、Yunnan、Guangxi、Shaanxi、Special surveys in Shandong and other places，Analyze the basic situation of bet365 premier league odds’s rural society from the perspective of production relations，Then determine the nature of society。1929，Chen Hansheng in "Farmers and Landlords in the Heilongjiang Basin"，Taking agricultural production in the Heilongjiang Basin as an example，Discuss the relationship between various factors of agricultural production，For example, land price and land rent，In the case of underdeveloped industrial capitalism，Field rent includes agricultural dividends and even wages，The increase in land prices will also increase the land rent，Farmers’ wages are low。Field prices are rising，The lower the economic status of tenant farmers and farm laborers，The owner-peasants and some landowners have less capital to invest in production，Inability to improve farming technology。

1930，Chen Hansheng examined Western Europe in "Rural Production Relations in Feudal Society"、The taxation system in feudal societies in Eastern Europe and Japan、Compulsory labor system、Characteristics of systems such as the work compensation system，Provide reference for examining bet365 premier league odds’s rural production relations。1931，Chen Hansheng pointed out in "bet365 premier league odds's Rural Studies"，The lack of land area standards common in rural bet365 premier league odds、The fragmentation of farmland and the complexity of rural land rights，Both clearly point to the nature of a pre-capitalist society。But，The specific situation of rural production relations needs to be investigated。For example，Take Wuxi as an example，There are two forms of business operations among farmers: capitalist and pre-capitalist，Pre-capitalist management is dominant。Chen Hansheng thinks，The dispersion of rural land in bet365 premier league odds、Heavy taxation、Grain prices drop sharply，Prevent landlords and rich peasants from becoming capitalist，The contradiction between land ownership and land use is the core of bet365 premier league odds’s land issue。He proposed a practical method for classifying farmers in "Production Relations and Productivity in Rural Guangdong"，Based on R&F and also referring to the employment relationship，Detailed analysis of the relationship between the number of acres of farmland owned by farmers in different regions and their living standards，Pay attention to the differences in different regions。He examined the distribution of land between landlords and farmers，Investigate the land rent, taxes and interest borne by farmers，Revealing the uneven distribution of land、Realistic problems such as farmers’ tax burden and land rent being too high，Summary of the low productivity in rural areas and its causes。He pointed out，The lower the farmer’s economic status，The lower its ability to bear economic risks，The more pressure and labor it receives in production，The rise in land prices has intensified the differentiation among farmers，A large number of farmers are becoming increasingly poor，Became the target of loan sharking。

He used empirical research to analyze imperialist countries and colonies、The essence of economic relations between semi-colonial countries。Chen Hansheng thinks，Since the mid-19th century，Industrial capital invades rural bet365 premier league odds，The biggest impact is industrialization and commercialization of agricultural products。What foreign industrial expansion invades is bet365 premier league odds’s market relations，It helped develop bet365 premier league odds’s old business organizations，To strengthen the position of merchant capital in bet365 premier league odds’s agricultural economy。In his book "Imperialist Industrial Capital and Chinese Peasants"，Analysis of the economic relationship between imperialist economic penetration and Chinese peasant production activities。He thinks，In a semi-colonial situation，Modern industrialization has not had a beneficial effect on the lives of Chinese farmers。In semi-colonial and semi-feudal bet365 premier league odds，Industrialization and the consequent development of industrial raw material crops，Generally always leads to a decline in farmers’ living standards。Kulunong、Middle peasants and poor peasants bear different economic pressures in the selection of industrial raw material crops，The latter two face more economic pressure but receive less rewards。There is only one independent and democratic bet365 premier league odds，Industrialization can bring the desired social welfare。

Chen Hansheng compares rural production relations in bet365 premier league odds and India，Complete the book "Economic Regions of India and Pakistan"，This study illustrates three universal issues。The first question is what impact imperialist rule will have on the colonies，The answer he gave is: Imperialist rule will cause imbalance in the colonial economic structure，This imbalance will become a stumbling block to the industrialization of colonial society。The second question is where to find the solution to rural problems in pre-industrial countries，Chen Hansheng’s research shows，Just the abolition of feudalism，It may not be able to solve rural problems，Because farmers’ rights to land are not guaranteed，After the abolition of feudalization, some kind of reform must be carried out to realize farmers’ rights to land。If rural problems are not solved，Industrialization is not complete and true industrialization。The third issue is how to coordinate the relationship between humans and the natural environment。Chen Hansheng noticed，This phenomenon also exists in the best agricultural areas of India，That is, the land is fertile、Rich products and poor farmers appear at the same time，The richness of the natural environment is not the decisive condition for social development，Must also have a reasonable system，Farmers’ poverty may be systemic poverty。

Chen Hansheng will sociology、Political Science、Economics、Introducing concepts such as geography into historical research，Proposed that bet365 premier league odds’s world history research should be guided by Marxism，Form a self-contained world history research system。World history research should explain the process of world historical evolution，And reveal the universal laws of historical development。He attaches great importance to the collection and organization of historical materials，Believe that scientific research must be conducted based on a large amount of first-hand information。He co-edited 10 volumes of the "Imperialism and bet365 premier league odds Customs" series with other scholars。The "Compilation of Historical Materials of Chinese Workers Abroad" compiled by him laid the foundation for the study of the history of Chinese workers in bet365 premier league odds。He and Xue Muqiao、Feng Hefa co-edited the historical collection of "bet365 premier league odds's Rural Areas Before Liberation"，Collects the theories of the Communist Party of bet365 premier league odds on rural issues、Policy、Important documents on policy。He pays attention to popularizing historical knowledge，Actively promote the publication of "Foreign History Small Series"。Chen Hansheng is both a scholar and a warrior，Contributed his whole life to promoting social development，Future generations should commemorate him、Admire him。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund general project “Research on ‘Chinese bet365 premier league odds Sect’ and bet365 premier league odds Economic Issues” (20BZS090)

(Author’s unit: School of Music and Dance, Mudanjiang Normal University；School of bet365 premier league odds and Culture)