As the old Chinese saying goes, “The people are rich or poor，The country is closely connected”，Poverty leads to civil unrest，Civil upheaval can easily lead to civil unrest，It will eventually destroy the overall stability of society。Because of this，Solving the poverty problem has become the most fundamental basis for maintaining social stability and promoting national bet365 apuestas、One of the most important tasks。Same as other countries，The pursuit of a prosperous country and a strong people is also the main bet365 apuestas direction of South Korea。South Korea has made many attempts to reduce poverty and achieved good results。

　Promote overall poverty reduction through economic bet365 apuestas and rural revitalization

In order to promote poverty reduction work，Need to promote the overall bet365 apuestas of the country’s economy and improve the quality of human resources。To promote economic growth，South Korea has mainly adopted two measures。On the one hand，Use the government-led high-growth export-oriented bet365 apuestas strategy to achieve rapid growth in GDP，Promote society to get rid of absolute poverty through economic bet365 apuestas。By implementing economic modernization policies，1965-1991，South Korea’s GDP has almost maintained an annual growth rate of 7%-8%，The growth rate in some years even exceeded 9%。Rapid economic growth has laid a solid foundation for the increase in national income。On the other hand，South Korea has long insisted on developing export-oriented free trade，Encourage all parts of the country to tap their potential，Cultivation of superior products，Increase exports。While promoting economic bet365 apuestas，Added a large number of jobs，Enable more people to escape poverty through their own efforts。In addition，South Korea also pays attention to improving the vocational skills of the poor，By encouraging the establishment of educational institutions，Increase educational opportunities for poor people。This not only enables poor people to obtain job opportunities through vocational education、Increase income level，And it provides sufficient talents with corresponding skills for new jobs，Lay the foundation for industrial bet365 apuestas。

Poverty reduction and development in rural areas is one of the priorities of South Korea’s poverty reduction work。Since South Korea initially implemented an industry-centered development strategy，The development of agriculture has been ignored，Resulting in the gradual widening of the income gap between urban and rural areas，A large number of rural people are moving to cities。Large and disorderly migration of the population，Not only brings many urban problems and social problems，And lead to the aging of the rural labor force、Weakening，Hindering rural and agricultural development。For this，South Korea began to carry out the “bet365 apuestas” nationwide in the 1970s。The "Saemaul Movement" was initially based on diligence、Self-reliance、Cooperation、Share as slogan，Agricultural reform movement for poverty eradication and rural development。Start with the "Movement to Improve Living Conditions"，Gradually developed into a policy covering rural development、Infrastructure transformation、National movement in circulation structure improvement and many other fields，In Politics、Economy、Society and other aspects have promoted the development of Korean society。

Initially，The main task of the "bet365 apuestas" is to improve the rural living environment、Increase farmers’ income、Promote farmers to change their ideas。To improve rural living environment，The Korean government has increased investment in rural infrastructure，Also by rectifying farmland and surrounding rivers、Improved seeds、Operation joint work site、Reward mutual aid and other measures to optimize farming conditions、Improve the yield and quality of agricultural products，Increase farmers’ income。In order to stimulate farmers’ enthusiasm for independent rural development，The Korean government lets farmers、Worker、Students and other groups receive "New Village Education"，Carry out various activities to emphasize diligence and thrift、Mutual assistance and cooperation，Eradicate decadent trends。In the process of rural construction，The Korean government also allows farmers to participate in rural transformation，Prompt some villages to survive without financial support，Explore new revenue channels through internal efforts。The rise of farmers’ independent consciousness，Provided effective impetus for the transformation of the "bet365 apuestas" from state-led to private-led，Farmers form "production cooperative groups", "cooperative associations" and "women's associations" in villages based on their own needs，Strengthen each other’s agricultural production、Circulation、Collaboration in areas such as sales and living environment improvement，In some areas, rural savings movements have also been launched，Raise spare funds，Use it for agricultural production。This way of cooperation between the government and farmers，Carrying forward the independent spirit of farmers，Let them seize the opportunity to actively change the state of poverty and backwardness。

By launching the “bet365 apuestas”，Residential environment of Korean farmers、Rural infrastructure and ecological environment have been improved，Many farmers have changed their past ideas of desperately trying to squeeze into urban life，Start to start a business in rural areas in accordance with national policies，Seeking development。This not only relieves the pressure caused by the influx of large numbers of people into cities，It also retains high-quality labor force for rural economic development。

　　The "bet365 apuestas" plays an active role

In a specific development context，Develop a rural revitalization strategy with national characteristics，It is very important to improve the rural environment and economy，It is also an inevitable choice to realize the integrated development of urban and rural areas。South Korea adopted the “bet365 apuestas”，Realized rural transformation and development，Laid the foundation for narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and realizing rural revitalization。Analysis of the history of the "Saemaul Movement"、Policy background and development process，We can see the following four points that it can change the face of rural Korea、Main reasons for promoting harmonious development of urban and rural areas。

First，Adhere to the government as the main priority，Farmers make up for it，Construct and improve the policy system to support agriculture。In the "bet365 apuestas"，The Korean government is the initiator、Organizer，Played a leading role。By setting up specialized agencies，The Korean government has included the effectiveness of the "bet365 apuestas" in the evaluation indicators of local government work。During the "bet365 apuestas"，Increasing farmers’ income has become the top priority of the Korean government，Government and private sector work together，Seeking methods and channels to increase farmers’ income。On the one hand，The government passes the dual food price system、The Agricultural Cooperative provides direct assistance to farmers by reselling agricultural products and other measures。On the other hand，Farmer groups establish rural credit cooperatives (also known as "Farmers Cooperative Bank")，Raise idle funds，Increase capital investment in agriculture and rural areas，Ensuring the rationality of fiscal funds through institutional and mechanism innovation、Effective use。In addition，In order to meet the demand for talents and technology in rural areas，The Korean government also provides practical training for village leaders across the country through public institutions，And dispatch relevant personnel to the countryside，Promote agricultural science and technology，Provide production technology and skills training for villagers。Under the leadership of the government，Social forces are mobilized，Support rural revitalization，Promote the coordinated development of agricultural and non-agricultural industries，Provide farmers with more employment opportunities and sources of income。

Second，Establish an incentive mechanism，Eliminate negative mentality。Emphasis on cooperation and community spirit within the village，Respect market rationality，Establish an incentive mechanism，Activate competitive awareness，This is the guiding philosophy and fundamental feature of the "bet365 apuestas"。In the "bet365 apuestas"，The government recognizes villages as the contracting entities of public construction projects，Guide them to manage operations in accordance with market rules。At the same time，In order to prevent and reduce business risks，The government will provide technical guidance and supervision and management to the village。This awakened farmers’ awareness of reform，Enable it to have the ability to proactively adapt to market development requirements，Instead of habitually waiting for government support。Villages need to compete for gradient support from the government through competitive development，This doubles the results of project support funds，The policy to support agriculture has achieved positive results。

　Third，Play the main role of villagers，Focus on collaborative innovation。In the process of achieving farmers' poverty alleviation and increasing income and rural revitalization，Government support is indispensable，But in the final analysis，Need to adapt to village conditions，Complete the shortcomings in agricultural and rural development by giving full play to the main role of villagers。Only relying on external “blood transfusion”，Unable to guarantee the sustainable development of the village and the true prosperity of the villagers。The case of the "Saemaul Movement" shows，Villers are positive、Independent self-help spirit and development awareness，It is the original driving force to promote rural development。During the "bet365 apuestas"，All villages in South Korea have established a system headed by the village chief、Village Development Committee composed of outstanding farmers in the village，Organize villagers to discuss and plan the village development blueprint。The government provides principled guidance，Not arranged、Not enforced，Encourage grassroots practice and creation。Villagers put forward ideas based on the actual situation of the village，Convene a village meeting，Determine village public affairs independently through collective decision-making。

　Fourth，Cultivation of village leaders，And make full use of it。During the "bet365 apuestas"，The Korean government has trained two village leaders for each village，Provide them with intensive training，Professor’s front-line case experience，And strive to achieve ideological enlightenment。The village leader will spread new ideas and new technologies to the villagers after returning to the village，Playing the role of one belt and more。In order to achieve rural development goals，Village leaders tend to mobilize all available resources in the village as much as possible，Coordinate the interest relationships among villagers，Lead everyone to collaborate, build and share。Outstanding village leaders will also be invited to participate in the national monthly economic work meeting，Visiting the Blue House, the official residence of the President of South Korea, to introduce the successful experiences of villages，This further inspired the enthusiasm of village leaders to devote themselves to the new village undertaking。

(The author is the director bet365 apuestas China Research Center at the Institute for Far East Studies at Kyungnam University, South Korea)