Chinese ancient sayings have clouds "The rich and poor of the people，National Resorting Qi "，The people and the poor will change the people's change，The people's change is likely to lead to people's chaos，In the end, it will destroy the overall stability of society。Because of this，Solving the problem of poverty has become the most basic for maintaining social stability and promoting national development、One of the most important tasks。Like other countries，The pursuit of Guo Fu and Minqiang is also the main development direction of South Korea。South Korea made many attempts in poverty reduction and achieved better results。

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To promote poverty reduction work，It is necessary to promote the overall development of the national economy and improve the quality of human resources。To promote economic growth，South Korea takes two measures for two aspects。On the one hand，Use the government's dominant high -growth export -oriented development strategy to quickly increase the gross domestic product，Promote the society with economic development to get rid of absolute poverty。Economic modernization policy，During 1965-1991，The GDP of South Korea almost maintains the growth rate of almost 7%-8%per year，The growth rate of some years even exceeds 9%。Economic high -speed growth lays a solid foundation for the increase in national income。On the other hand，South Korea's long -term persistence of export -oriented free trade，Encourage various places in China to dig out their own potential，Cultivate superior products，Add export。While promoting economic development，Added a lot of jobs，enable more people to get rid of poverty Bet365 app download through their own efforts。other，South Korea also focuses on improving the professional skills of the poor，Encourage the establishment of education institutions，Increase education opportunities for the poor。This not only enables the poor to obtain job opportunities through vocational education、Increase income level，And provides sufficient talents with corresponding skills for new jobs，Lay the foundation for industrial development。

bet365 live casino games poverty alleviation and development in rural areas is one of the focus of poverty reduction in South Korea。Because South Korea initially implemented an industry -centric development strategy，The development of agriculture is ignored，The gap between income income between urban and rural areas gradually widen，Move a lot of rural population to the city。A lot of disorderly migration of the population，Not only does it bring many cities and social problems，and cause rural labor aging、Weaken，Obstructing rural and agricultural development。For this，South Korea has launched the "New Village Movement" nationwide since the 1970s。"New Village Movement" was originally diligent、Independence、Cooperation、Sharing as slogan，Agricultural reform campaign conducted to eliminate poverty and rural development。Start with the "Improvement of Living Conditions"，Gradually developed into a rural development policy、Infrastructure transformation、National sports in many fields such as the improvement structure of circulation structure，In politics、Economy、Society and other levels have promoted the development of Korean society。

initial，The main task of "New Village Movement" is to improve the rural living environment、Increase farmers' income、Promoting farmers to change their minds。To improve the environment of rural living，The Korean government has added investment in rural infrastructure，It also rectifies the farmland and surrounding Bet365 lotto review rivers、Improved seeds、Operation Joint Operation Field、Reward mutual assistance and other measures to optimize the conditions for farming、Improve agricultural product output and quality，Increase farmers' income。In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers to develop rural areas，Korean government let farmers、Workers、Students and other groups accept "New Village Education"，Carrying out various activities to emphasize diligence and thrift、mutual assistance cooperation，Elimination of decadent trends。During the construction of rural construction，The Korean government also allows farmers to participate in rural transformation，Promote some villages without financial support，Efforts to discover new income channels through internal efforts。The rise of autonomous consciousness of farmers，It provides effective motivation for the "New Village Movement" by the national main leader -oriented transformation，Farmers form a "production collaborative combination", "collaborative meeting", "Women's Association" according to their own needs of the village，Strengthen the production of agricultural products in each other、circulation、Coordination in the fields of sales and improvement of living environment，Some areas also set off rural savings campaigns，Raiders the money for leisurely，Use it for agricultural production。This method of cooperation with farmers with farmers，Make forward the autonomous spirit of farmers，Let them seize the opportunity to actively change the state of poverty and backward。

Through the "New Village Movement"，Korean farmers' living environment、Rural infrastructure and ecological environment have been improved，Many farmers have changed the idea of ​​desperately trying to squeeze into urban life，Began to start in rural entrepreneurship in rural areas in accordance with national policies，bet365 Play online games Seeking development。This not only alleviates the pressure brought by a large number of population into cities，and also retain high -quality labor for rural economic development。

　　"New Village Movement" plays an active role

In a specific development background，Formulate a rural revitalization strategy with its own characteristics，It is very important for improving the rural environment and economy，It is also an inevitable choice for realizing the development of urban and rural integration。South Korea through the "New Village Movement"，Realized the transformation and development of rural areas，It laid the foundation for reducing the gap between urban and rural areas and the realization of rural revitalization。Analysis of the history of "New Village Movement"、Policy background and development process，We can see that the following four points can change the appearance of Korean rural areas、The main reasons for promoting the harmonious development of urban and rural areas。

First，Adhere to the government -based，Farmers are supplement，Construction and improvement of supporting agricultural policy system。In the "New Village Movement"，The Korean government is the launcher、Organizer，Play the dominant role。Special agency through setting up，The Korean government included the effectiveness of the "New Village Movement" in the local government's work evaluation indicators。"New Village Movement" period，Increasing farmers' income to become the top priority of the Korean government's work，Government and the people cooperate with the people，Finding methods and channels for increasing farmers' income。On the one hand，The government passed the double food price system、Agricultural Association resold agricultural products and other measures to directly assist farmers。On the other hand，Farmers' groups by establishing rural credit cooperatives (also known as "Agricultural Association Bank")，Raise idle funds，Increase capital Bet365 lotto review investment in agriculture and rural areas，Innovate through institutional mechanisms to ensure reasonable financial funds、Effective use。other，To meet the needs of talents and technology in rural areas，The Korean government also provides practical training for the village leaders across the country through public institutions，and send relevant personnel to the countryside，Promoting agricultural technology，Provide villagers with production technology and skills training。Under the leadership of the government，Social power is mobilized，Support rural revitalization，Promote the coordinated development of agriculture and non -agricultural industry，Provide farmers with more employment opportunities and income sources。

2，Establish an incentive mechanism，Eliminate negative mentality。not only emphasize the cooperation and community spirit within the village，Respect market rationality，Establish an incentive mechanism，Active competition awareness，This is the guiding concept and fundamental characteristics of the "New Village Movement"。In the "New Village Movement"，The government recognized the village as a contractor for public construction projects，Instruct it to manage and operate in accordance with the laws of the market。At the same time，To prevent and reduce business risks，The government will conduct technical guidance, supervision and management of the village。This awakens farmers' reform awareness，The ability to make it actively adapt to market development requirements，instead of waiting for government support。Village needs to fight for gradient support through competitive development，This enables the achievements brought by the project support funds to double，The policy of supporting agriculture has achieved positive effects。

third，Give play to the role of the villagers，Pay attention to collaborative innovation。In the process of achieving farmers' bet365 live casino games poverty alleviation and income and rural revitalization,，The government's support is indispensable，But in the final analysis，Need to adapt to the village conditions，By playing the main role of the villagers to make up for the shortcomings of agricultural and rural development。Only "blood transfusion" is based on external "blood transfusion"，Unable to ensure the sustainable development of the village and the true prosperity of the villagers。The case of the "New Village Movement" indicates，Villagers positive、Independent self -service spirit and development consciousness，is the native power to promote rural development。"New Village Movement" period，All villages in Korea have been formed by the village head、Village Development Committee composed of outstanding farmers such as the village，Organize villagers to discuss and plan the development of the village development blueprint。The government proposes principled guidance，Not arranged、Not forced execution，Encourage grassroots practice creation。Villagers propose ideas based on the actual reality of the village，Hold a village conference，Autonomous decision through collective decisions to determine the village public affairs。

Fourth，Cultivation of the village leader，and give full play to its role。"New Village Movement" process，The Korean government has trained two villages leaders for each village，Provide them with centralized training，Professor front -line case experience，and strive to enable them to get ideological enlightenment。Village leaders return to the village to spread new ideas and new technologies to villagers，It played the role of one area。To achieve rural development goals，Village leaders often mobilize various available resources in the village as much as possible，Coordinating the relationship between the villagers，Lead everyone to cooperate with cooperation bet365 live casino games and share sharing。Outstanding Village leaders will also be invited to participate in the National Monthly Economic Work Conference，Go to the official residence of the President of Korea -Qingwatai Introduce the successful experience of the village，This has stimulated the enthusiasm of the village leader to join the new village business。

(The author is the director of China Research Center, China Research Center, the Institute of Gendong South University, South Korea)