The Book of Songs and Chu Ci jointly build the source of the history of Chinese poetry，The two form their own different poetry paradigms，Creating the literary tradition of realism and romanticism in the history of Chinese literature。"Wenxin Eagle Dragon · Different Sao" cloud: "Chu Ci，Body slower than three generations，and the wind and elegant to the Warring States，Naida Song Boyen。"Liu Ye directly pointed out the inheritance of the" Book of Songs "in" Chu Ci "。Based on the background of the pre -Qin Dynasty, the differences in "Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" in time and space，In terms of time span，The works included in the Book of Songs are mainly concentrated in the early days of the Western Zhou Dynasty to more than 500 years in the middle of the spring and autumn，"Chu Ci" is the earliest in the work of Qu Yuan in the late Warring States Period; in terms of space,，The Book of Songs is the literary achievement of the northern Central Plains culture，"Chu Ci" is a literary work that formed and flourished in Chu, south。Two episodes，Inheritance of time，Anti -north -south interdependence，How does the two have literary connection and inheritance?

The view of the history of traditional literature thinking，The Book of Songs has a direct impact on "Chu Ci"，"Chu Ci" has a direct relationship with Qu Sao and the Book of Songs。In recent years，The unearthed literature has an impact on this view。Guo shop Chujian、Tsinghua Jian, especially the Chu Ci Literature in Shangbo Jane，provides us with a new material and brand -new perspective for our in -depth study of Shisao's inheritance.。

Li Xueqin proposed: "major archeological discoveries should have an important impact on people's understanding of ancient history and culture，Change a era in everyone's mind、A historical appearance of a culture and even a nation。"This article uses" Dual Evidence Law "，Combined with the background of the historical era, these unearthed documents are compared with the Book of Songs and Chi Ci，Source flow，Visiting the inheritance and relationship bet365 Play online games between the veins between Shisao and the relationship。

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Early stages of the development of Chinese literature，The first great poet in the history of Chinese literature appeared on the history of Chu Chuchi, Qu Yuan and its glorious literary works -Qu Yuan Fu。There is no sign of the emergence of this literary phenomenon，So scholars constantly explore Qu Yuan's ideological origin and the source of literary sources of Qu Yuanfu。Lu Kanru、Feng Xunjun’s "The History of Chinese Poetry" was discussed when discussing the "origin of Chu Ci"，Only a few Chu songs are won in the traversal literature，Such as "Chu Zhen" (see "Zuo Zhuan")、"Chu Ren Song" (see from "Say Garden")、"Singing Songs" (see from the Analects of Confucius)、"Grasson Song" (see from "Mencius"), etc.，At the same time, "the value of their literature is not very high"。Another，The "History of Chinese Literature" edited by Yuan Xingzheng also proposed that "the direct origin of Chu Ci should be the Chu Di folk song represented by" Nine Songs "。This proves that before the Qu Yuan era，Literature works on the earth of Chu Kingdom are very limited，and literary value is generally not high。Therefore，The "original accumulation" of Chu Di Literature is not enough to support such a magnificent "Literature Building"。

Since the lack of local resources for literary development at this time，The absorption and integration of foreign literary achievements and transforming innovation have become an inevitable choice for Chu Di literature.。Analysis of the background of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods，This literary development path is unpredictable。Jiang Linchang pointed out in the article "The Formation of the Innovation and Innovation of the Ancient Tribe and the Formation of" Nine Songs "，"The blood margin management system prevailed in the Western Zhou Dynasty，Each blood -edged tribe only sacrifice the celestial god god and ancestor god in the family，Related sacrifice ritual and music、Music Dance songs are only limited to their own people，Blood management system in the Spring and Autumn Period began to shake，In the Warring States Period, almost disintegrated，New situation of geopolitical management "。The social change of this era provides bet365 best casino games historical conditions for the Book of Songs to break through the ethnic domain and regional restrictions to Chu Di。Under such an open era，Chu State and the Central Plains countries start a wide range of cultural exchanges。Verse of the Central Plains Culture，The Book of Songs is also circulating in Chu Land，The nobles of the Chu Kingdom gradually agreed、Accept and then actively study the Book of Songs。Related records can be seen everywhere in the pre -Qin classics "Mandarin" and "Zuo Zhuan"。

"Mandarin" and "Zuo Zhuan" and other records of Chu people in politics、Military War、Poems are generally cited in diplomaticship、Poetry，This shows that the acceptance of the Chu people's acceptance of the Book of Songs is quite high。It is particularly important to，Chu people also use the Book of Songs as textbooks to educate the noble children，"Mandarin · Chu language" record，Chuzhuang Wang Mingshiti as a prince，Shi Yi, please teach it when Uncle Shen，Uncle Shen Shi explicitly proposed to "teach" Poetry "," Recite "Poetry"，"Teaching" Poetry "，Guide to Guangxian De，Yao Yao Ming Qi Zhi "。

other，Guo store brief、Documents such as Shangbojian and Tsinghua Jian have also effectively proved the breadth and depth of acceptance of the Book of Songs in Chu Di。"蟋蟀" in Tsinghua Jane's "耆" is the same as the title of "Book of Songs · Tang Feng · 蟋蟀"，Similar content，Other poetry "Lele Demand", "Multiply "," Mingming God "and other" Ya "in" The Book of Songs ";" Zhou Gong's Piano Dance "is basically the same as" Book of Songs, Zhou Song · Jing Zhizhi "; Participate with each other with "Book of Songs · Da Ya Sangrou"。These chapters in Tsinghua Jianzhong are closely related to the Book of Songs。Shang Bojian "Confucius Poems", "缁"、Guo store Chu Jian's "Clothing", "Five Elements", "Sexual Fate", "Sixth", etc.，Existing the "Poetry" testimony，There are also discussions on the meaning of "Poetry" and its functions，These unearthed literatures are closely related to the Book of Songs。Guo store Chu Jian Tomb also unearthed a paint ear cup，Entrance to Li Xueqin，There are four characters of the "East Palace Master" in the "East Palace Master"，The master of the tomb can be the teacher of the prince of Chu Kingdom，​​The content of the professor is the Confucian literature Bet365 app download of Guo Dian Jianzhong。Use the Book of Songs as a textbook for education，Reflect that Chu Di accepted and absorbed the literature of the Book of Songs at a deeper level，Promoting the transformation and innovation of the Book of Songs in Chu Di，Then it becomes the local factors of Chu Di Literature，This provides a rich literary soil for the formation and development of Chu Di Literature。

　　Shangbo Jianchu Classic Literature and Poetry Sao inherit the context

Under the influence of the Book of Songs，In the influence of Chu Di culture，Breeding the early form of Chu Di Literature，Five Chu Ci literature in Shangbo Jane's "Fan Logistics", "Li Song", "Lan Fu", "The Emperor" and "鹠鷅" are typical representatives of early literature。Cao Jinyan of the organizer proposed: "These works are not seen in" Chu Ci "，From the perspective of genre and sentences，It is also more primitive than this article。This is the formation of the formation of this poetic style of Chu Ci，Very helpful。"Li Ling's" Jane Ancient Book and Academic Source Stream "believes，The age of these works is about 400 BC to 300 BC，Mid -term Warring States Period，Not necessarily later than Qu Yuan。and Shangbo Jianchu's Class Literature belongs to the manuscript，The formation and circulation of their writing books need to be passed for a long process，Therefore, it is undoubted for Qu Yuan in it.。These unprecedented literatures earlier than Qu Yuan，It has extremely important research value for sorting out the origin of Shisao inheritance。From the chapters and sentence structure、Content subject matter and artistic performance.、"Book of Songs" and "Chu Ci" conducts a comprehensive comparison analysis，help to clarify the inheritance relationship between the three。

First，Comparison on the sentence structure。Shangbo Jianchu Classic Literature in four words、Five words，Six words at the same time、Seven words，Sentence Freedom。"Fan Logistics Form" sends a four -character sentence，Words are common、stack sentences; "Li Song" is mainly based on four words，Mixed five words、Six words; "Lan Fu" in four words、Five words，Poems are synonymous or synonymous with synonym;、Seven words。More important point，Except "Fan Logistics"，Shangbo Jianchu's literature sentence at the end of the literature sentence bet365 best casino games "Xi" or "Ke Xi"，and penetrate the whole article，At the end of the article, there are "chaos", "chaos" and other summary text，In terms of shape, it is very similar to "Chu Ci"。This indicates，The use of four -character -sentence structure and the use of stacked words is obviously affected by the Book of Songs，and five words、Six words、Seven words and other free sentence structures and tone words "Xi"、The use of the tail word "chaos" generally presents the development trend of continuous transition to "Chu Ci"。to the Qu Yuan era，"Chu Ci" creation has matured，Form in five words、Six words。Comprehensive perspective，Shangbo Jianchu's literature inherits the four -character poetry of the Book of Songs，Let's open five words、Liuyan Qu Yuan Sao Fu，Play an important role in the inheritance of Shisao。

Next，Comparison of content theme。Compared with Qu Yuanfu's literature with Qu Yuanfu，They do belong to similar works，Similar content、Delicate and connect。The above Bo Jian "Li Song" and Qu Yuan's "Orange Song" are compared as an example，"Li Song" "outer outer medium，The Ji of the Mu "and" Orange Song "" Green Leaf Su Rong，One after another "，"Li Song" "Deep Profit"，boast of it "and" Orange Song "" Deep solid difficulty migration，Nothing to seek "，The two are very similar in content，and the literary style of the Book of Songs is also quite similar。"Li Song" and "Orange Song" also have consistency in the subject matter，All the poems of chanting things，All praise the beautiful virtues of the chanting things，and in the expression of praise，The two also show similarity。but but，Analysis of the strength of Chu Di and the degree of emotional color，"Orange Song" is obviously more further than "Li Song"，This description，Based on "Li Song"，"Orange Song" and Qu Yuanfu's creation are more complete、Mature。Chu Ci's works in Qu Yuan are proficient in mastering lyrics、The artistic expression method of supporting materialism，Use the description of things to express your spiritual appeal and aspirations pursuit。

Last，Comparison in artistic expression。The literature of Shangbo Jianchu is mostly a work of chanting or enthusiastic words，Most of the "Fu、Bi、Xing "and other art forms。"Li Song" and "Lan Fu" bet365 Play online games adopt comparison、Anthropomorphic method supports the aspirations of high -cleaning morality; "The Emperor's will" adopts the form of "Fu"，Tibetan straight narrative，straight narrative，The artistic technique is relatively single; the "鹠鷅" chapter mostly uses the "Xingxing" method to reason。These are obviously affected by the Book of Songs，Most of them are the continuation of the artistic expression form of the Book of Songs。And Qu Yuanfu inherited the literary skills of the Shangbo Jianchu literature，Artistic performance is more mature。"Li Song" performed quaint，"Orange Song" is even more elegant，The subject consciousness is more prominent，lyricism is also stronger; "Buju" and "Fisherman" are expressed through the complex art forms of "setting a question and answer" and "building a dialogue"; while "Li Sao" and "Nine Songs" are "vanilla" and "Beauty". Great symbolic imagery to complete art performance，Qu Yuan's symbolic method is to compare the inheritance and development of the rejuvenation，The connotation is richer，More artistic charm。

　　The inheritance value of the literature of Shangbo Jianchu Category

Comprehensive comparison，Shangbo Jian Chu's literature inherits the Book of Songs "Chu Ci"，Play an important transitional role in the inheritance of the poetry and veins，Has highly high literature value and history of literature。

First，Shangbo Jianchu's Classified Literature confirmed the spread of the Book of Songs in Chu Di，and an important impact on the early literary creation of Chu Di This literary facts。The chapters of the four -character sentence of the Book of Songs，Fu、Bi、Xing's artistic technique，lyrical thinking tradition，The spirit of elegant and elegant spirit of Huai Xie ideal and attention，All can find obvious imprints in the literature of Shangbo Jianchu。

Next，Shangbo Jianchu Ci Literature belongs to the early Chu Ci works before Qu Yuan，It is also the direct source of Qu Yuan Chu Ci。The view of the history of traditional literature thinking，Qu Sao's literary source is the Book of Songs，It is transformed from the Book of Songs。The emergence of the literature of the Shangbo Jianchu Category，to a large extent refreshed people's cognition of traditional concepts。It direct proof，The Book of Songs may no longer be the formation of "Chu bet365 best casino games Ci"、Direct literature sources in the development process。Chu Ci literature in Shangbo Jane belongs to the early Chu Ci works that are rooted in Chu and deeply influenced by Chu culture，Qu Yuan should absorb these works when creating creation。This is the case，Compared with the Book of Songs，Early Chu Ci works are more direct literary sources of "Chu Ci"。

Last，These five posts of Bo Jian Chu's literature are also literary coordinates in the history of pre -Qin poetry development。As the transition stage in the inheritance process of the Book of Songs and Chu Ci，These Chu Ci literature reflects the transition of Chinese poetry art expression from Bixing art to symbolic art，Reflects the transition from poetic style from poetry to Sao.，It also reflects the continuous and deepening of lyrical emotional expression in the development of poetry。

(Author Unit: Qilu Cultural Research Institute of Shandong Normal University)