In recent years，The continuous advancement of active or rescue excavation work，and a number of Jane Simpinity appeared in succession，Set up、The published literature has sprung up like a bamboo shoot，Ru Tsinghua Jane、Shangbo Chujian、Shangbo Chujian、Sleeping Tiger Qin Jian、Put Masan Qin Jian、Ma Wangdui Book and Peking University Hanjian，This article is called unearthed literature。These unearthed literature promotes the development of Chinese language and literature，Let us have a deeper understanding of the ancient Chinese text，At the same time，The unearthed literature after interpretation (decipher) is such as classical literature、Philosophy、History, etc.，It has also had a great impact。This article is based on the new and old materials unearthed from the pre -Qin and Han dynasties，Discuss its important impact on classical literature research。

Discussion on the impact of unearthed literature on classical literature research，The academic circles are often focused on the two major problems of "style" and "different texts"。Study "style" who cares about whether it can be unearthed in literature，Trace the classical style。For example，Talk about Han Fu，The academic community often uses the Warring States Xunzi "Phase" as its origin; talk about the monster novels of the Tang Dynasty，Due to the south of Song Liu Yiqing's "Ghost Record" as a source。The above two views，How many conclusions are in the history of literature，But after the announcement of the literature such as "Anti -Nu", "Anti -Nurva", "Dispeloma" in Peking University, after the announcement of the "Dan" of the Malaysia Qin Jian，These documents not only make up for the intermediate link from Xunzi to Hanfu，also pushed the origin of the novels to the Qin and Han dynasties。

Study "Different Text" focuses on the use of unearthed literature to make up for the handed down literature and the positive murmur。For example，Reading the "Bi Yan Yu Min" in "The Book of Yizhou" with Tsinghua Jane's "Ji Ji" as "Bi Yan、Jingli、Mao Class "three people，solved the academic suspension case over thousands of years;，Yi Guojian's "Lao Tzu" re -understand the "pet humiliation" in the "Lao Tzu" in the "Lao Tzu" as "Passion Ru Rong"。"Sports" related to the nature definition of literature unearthed literature，"Different texts" belong to the composition of content。Literature unearthed literature on the currently published，Most of the Bet365 lotto review literatures that may produce "style" or "different essays" belong to the "Poetry" category、History biography、Three types of resignation category。

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The literature of "Poetry" refers to the same or similar text of the "Book of Songs"。An Dajian "Book of Songs" announced in recent years，The content includes a total of 57 articles such as "Zhou Nan", "Zhao Nan", "Qin" and "矦" in "National Wind"，But its arrangement order is different from "Mao Poems"、Zheng Xuan's "Poetry Spectrum" and "Zuo Zhuan"，Reflect that the composition of the text of the "Book of Songs" may have multiple versions，Different types of familiar type。Similar questions are also seen in Shangbo Jian's "Yishi Poems"，This article contains two forms of "Daijiewu" and "Multi -salary"、The style is very close to the work of the Book of Songs，It is likely to be the text of the Book of Songs。So one here，Traditionally "Delete" Poetry "used to respect the hole，Maybe it is necessary to modify it because of the emergence of unearthed literature。

other，There are also some styles in the unearthed literature similar to the story of the Book of Songs，Ru Bojian's "Equipment of Wind" and Tsinghua Jane's "Ye Night"。The former belongs to the Music Literature of Chu Di during the Warring States Period，The name of the music that is divided into five sounds; the latter records Zhou Gong and Zhou Wu Wang Yan drink and write the song "蟋蟀"，This poem has a close relationship with "Book of Songs · Tang Feng · 蟋蟀"。The above literature has important academic significance for studying the origin and composition of the text of the "Book of Songs" during the pre -Qin period，Especially compared to the handed down copy，The Book of Songs in the "Book of Songs" exists in the "Book of Songs"，Including chapters and sentences、Victory differences、Differences with words，Not only helps language research，It is more helpful to interpret the Book of Songs。For example，An Dajian "Zhou Nan · Guan Yan" "Lady Lady"，Today's "Lady Lady"。"waist 嬥" means "waist slender"，Used to describe women's appearance，Compared with the old note "good appearance", "窈 窈"，More specific and clear。

In the Class of the Book of Songs，Not to ignore Shangbo Jian's "Confucius Poems"。This text includes "Preface" (Introduction to "Wind", "Ya", "Song") and "Poetry" (Poetry "Ya" and "Song")，It is an important review literature on the Book of Songs of the Qin Dynasty，As soon as the announcement, it attracted the attention of the academic world。Scholars are particularly concerned about "Poetry Theory" and "Ten"，Gaiin's "Confucius Poetry" is considered to be the disciple bet365 live casino games of Confucius disciples for Confucius' poems。This text made a short poem and text、Deep、Repeated progressive discussions，Jian Wen directly records Confucius "Poetry without Zhizhi、Le without away love、Well without leave "and other arguments，Among them, "Poetry No Zhi Zhi"，"Poetry and Words of Poetry"，More interesting literary language。other，Poetry order of "Confucius Poetry"，Not seen in this book，Understand for researchers、Research "Book of Songs" provides direct、reliable evidence。

　　The narrative method of presenting historical documents

The Literature of the History of the Untone Refers to the historical prose similar to "Zuo Zhuan", "Mandarin" and "Warring States Policy"，Ru Bojian "Zhao Wang Destroying Room", "Cambodian King's Drought", "Gonggong malaria", "Zheng Zijia Funeral"、Tsinghua Jane's "Year of the Department", "Mrs. Zheng Wu", "Jin Wen Gong Entering Jin", "Yue Gong Qi"、The Book of Ma Wangdui Book "Spring and Autumn Period" and Peking University Hanjie "Zhao Zhengshu"，Rich quantity。History Biography Literature is mainly recorded in record historical materials，It can promote the history of the two Han Dynasty in the pre -Qin Dynasty、Social Studies，But you can also use this to study "Literary narrative" and "constituent context"。Yu Jiaxi mentioned in "Ancient Books" mentioned，"Do you have to be virtually virtual，And the metaphor is difficult to do ... As for the use of the sons，Just like the poet's Yun Dian，Gou helps articles，Regardless of the authenticity "，It can be seen that "ancient books make more stories"，Different stories may have the same "prototype"，The plot is just the author's promotion of the truth，No must be true。Eastern Han Dynasty Wang Chong's "On Heng" also mentioned: "Saying home thinks that the metaphor is added，It is right to make things that cannot be，Sincerity (extinguishing) without existence; twists and turns，Make the pseudo -telling and endless。”

Similar narrative methods are common in such literatures。For example，Shangbo Jian's "Zhao Wang Destroyer" records the story of Chu Guobang hoping to burn his parents in the Palace of Chu Zhao，Similar records are seen in today's "Yan Zichun Autumn"，First, the "Scenery Highway and bedding table" in the "Inner Chapter"，Second, the "Jinggongtai Chengcheng Pot is a proper to bury his mother Yan Ziyi and promises"，The plot is basically the same，Just what is the protagonist where it is suitable for the pot。"Zhao Wang Destroying Room" is the text of the Chu Department，​​"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" is the text of the Qi series，Two stories are very similar，It may be the narrative tradition Bet365 app download of the Warring States Period，By renovating "mother (prototype)"，Replace the character into a familiar person in the country (where)，To facilitate the author's argument。

Similar phenomena are like "Zhongxing Yin will die，Call for it to bless，and want to add sin 焉 焉，The stories are those above ("Qi Jinggong" and "Zhongxing Yin") hope to disappear the condition through punishment，But to persuade the subordinates ("Yan Zi" and "Zhu Jian") to persuade，To convey the way of Confucianism's benevolence。Another example，Shangbo Jian's "Lugang Drought" and "Yan Zichun" "Jinggong Zi Temple Lingshan Hebo uses prayer to rain Yan Ziyi"，The story begins to dispel the drought through the prayer of the rain ("Lu Ai Gong" and "Qi Jinggong")，But to stop people ("Confucius" and "Yan Zi")，This shows that you should pay attention to cultivating morals instead of evading problems through witch wishes。The author of this type of text uses fictional plots，Modify "Story Prototype"，convey Confucianism，Show strong warning significance。

A large number of "different articles" of historical documents are available for classical literature、Literature、Linguistics research outside，It can also discuss the tradition of the traditional narrative tradition and the story prototype of the pre -Qin period。If you do not interpret the narrative method of literature，Directly based on historical materials，Not only will I ignore the shape of the text，It will also construct a deviation historical fact。For example，Peking University Hanjie "Zhao Zhengshu" is called "Zhao Zheng" as "Zhao Zheng"，Dowry it into the prince king Bet365 app download of the Warring States Period，and record Qin Shihuang Biography in Hu Hai，instead of Fu Su。The content is different from the "Historical Records"，Therefore, some researchers believe that according to this "Zhao Zhengshu"，It is a historical fact that has not been transformed by Sima Qian。but but，This statement has ignored the exaggerated and unrealistic narratives in "Zhao Zhengshu"，Based on this, it attributes it as a historical material，It is easy to make an error judgment。

Except for comparison with this book，Some of the unearthed literature of some historical biography also has a difference in copywriting，Can refer to each other，Ru Bojian "Zheng Zijia Family" (A、B copy)、"Tianzi Jianzhou" (A、Ben B) and "The Trip of the King as the City" (A、B),; some content can be merged into a copy，For example，Scholars mostly make brief texts in B，It is considered to be caused by the different sections of the same text;，such as "Zheng Zijia Funeral"，Some scholars believe that the book is based on the basis bet365 best casino games of B.，So there are many mistakes in B.、Phenomenon such as instability of words and discarding。This kind of literature has special and precious value for the text copy and use habits of the study Bet365 app download of the Warring States。

　　Research on promoting the origin and formation of the ethics of the ethics

The unearthed literature on the category refers to the text of the genre in Chu Ci or Han Fu，As Shangbo Jian's "Fan Logistics", "Li Song", "Lan Fu", "The Emperor's Get" and Peking University Hanjie "Anti -Puritated", "Various", etc.。Generally, the collation and naming of "Chu Ci" began in the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang，Content contains Qu Yuan、Song Yu and others' works，After the Eastern Han Dynasty Wang Yi edited "Chu Ci Chapter"，Liu Xiangmu's loss。But in Ban Gu's "Han Shu · Yi Wen Zhi"，Chu Ci's style of style is attributed to "Poetry Strategy"，It can be seen that in the concept of the Han people，Fu not only includes Xunzi's chanting Fu、Lu Jia's talk about the reason，also includes lyrical Fu by Qu Yuan and others。

"Fan Logistics" is a rhyme，The first half is mostly doubtful sentences，Talk about the natural cosmic、Life and Death God and Ghosts and other world appearances，It is the author's question of these natural phenomena; the second half is a direct sentence，"Tao" as the rule of "self -cultivation"，It is believed that the "Examination" can reach the highest state of inaction。The author uses a series of questions while the author，Therefore, some scholars will watch "Fan Logistics" and "Sky Question"，Then it causes whether this article belongs to the academic discussion of Chu Ci (or Fu)。But whether it is in favor of this，"Fan Logistics Form" as a rare pre -Qin long charm，For us to study the origin and formation of related style。

Compared with "Fan Logistics"，"There is the Emperor", "Li Song", "Lan Fu", "鹠鷅", are obvious Chu Ci。"The Emperor of the Emperor" is likely to be made by the superiors of the Chu Kingdom at the end Bet365 app download of the Warring States Period，The position of Bao Fu, who served as the children of the nobles of education，I felt the turmoil of the political situation at that time，Coupled with virginization of villains，Therefore, there is this work; both express the heart of the students' fist love，Display the feelings of anger，Quite the charm of Qu Yuan's works。"Li Song" and "Lan Fu" are the poets sing "Li Shu" and "Lan"，Self -expression。"Li Song" through "Guanshu (Tongshu)、Wooden Alien (Li Shu) "comparison，Highlight Li Shu although Li Shu is left out、exclusion，But I can devote myself，Keep it strong without swinging with the world，The "gentleman" mentality of the poet's pursuit of noble character。"Lan Fu" starts with "Lan" to start Xing Yongzhi，Personality of Show Lan，Express the emotion and aspirations of the poet: the blue grass flowers bet365 Play online games are exhausted without losing its fragrance，Although it is vilified by nearby, it can be known in all directions。"Lan Fu" reward for orchid，It is no less than that of Qu Yuan "Li Sao"。"鹠鷅" starts with "枭"，Responsible for the villain to get it without working，The expression technique is the same as that of traditional literary works, "Steamed gentleman villain, and queen birds," the same。

The above literature uses a large number of mood words "Xi"，With obvious Chu Ci style characteristics，However, the sentence pattern is mostly four -character sentence、Five -character sentence interactive use，Not fixed as a typical five -character sentence or six -character sentence。other，"Lan Fu" pays attention to the opposite，Multi -Lange text stack uses synonyms or synonyms，Such as "Maofeng", "Remnant", "Repair", "About Through", "Compare", etc.，Therefore, some scholars believe that the beauty of this dictation，The clearness of the sentence with words，and Qu Yuan、Song Yu's works are not inferior to。

As for 1972, the "Tang Lefu" remnants unearthed from the Yinkuyama Han Tomb of Linyi, Linyi，Some scholars believe that they are alone in Hanfu，But for Song Yu's previous body works，What should its genres and forms，The academic community is so sincere。other，Is Xunzi's "Phase" a Fu? How does "Sao Tu" evolve into "Ci Fu"?，Or can be answered by the literature unearthed by the category。

The "Deliner" and "Anti -Nu" of the Hanjian of Peking University are long -length fu。"Surprise" is "nonsense"，Han Fu often names virtual characters named this type of name (such as Mr. Wu You、Dead is public, etc.)，This story describes the story of Western Han Dynasty (Zhou Chun) and his wife (arrogant)，It is intended to express the improper behavior of "jealousy" behavior，Reflecting the social problems of "women jealous" during the Qin and Han dynasties。"Anti -Nu" is composed of the dialogue between "soul" and "soul"，It is intended to oppose excessive indulgence，Its content is mostly consistent with the "Seven Times"，Therefore, some scholars believe that although the two are independent chapters，But there should be contact，and "Anti -Nu" content is more trivial，The time it produces should be early than "Seven End"，"Seven Times" is the re -editing and classification of "Anti -Nu"。

The writing era of "Disposter" and "Anti -Nu" is mainly in the late period of Emperor Hanwu，The lower limit is not later than Emperor Han Xuan，But some of these glyphs have the Qin Dynasty style，Scholars analyzing its backbone may be produced in the early Western Han Dynasty。"Disposter" was regarded as the earliest in my country、The longest "ancient novel"，But after finishing research，The academic bet365 live casino games community has changed it to a category of vulgar Fu in Hanfu，The history of making the vulgar Fu is compared to the time determined by the "Shenwu Fu" when unearthed in the Western Han Tomb of Yinwan, Jiangsu (the Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty).。

The content of the unearthed literature is not necessarily equivalent to the handed down literature，But it can make us from new materials、New views，Explore the origin and reconstruction of related texts，Research on the history of literature。What needs attention is，Utilization、"Dual Evidence" of the handed down literature for research，Can't set an ancient text、The meaning of the vocabulary of the song solution，Not to mention changing the classic word，Case the case。The correct approach is to determine the text through the "historical comparative method"，After all, "There is ancient and modern，There are North and South "，Language and text have their own change，Must use dialectical point of view，Cooperative linguistics、Classical Literature and other disciplines to study。Ancient rhythm and modern or not ancient，Can't accurately present the academic value of unearthed literature。

(This article is the "Simplified Classification and Research" (FJ2019C061) in the early Western Han Dynasty scientific planning project)

(Author Unit: School of Literature, Fujian Normal University)