Singapore attaches importance to the role of various social forces in the field of community governance，Government and society have realized cooperation and division of labor with their own characteristics and high efficiency。The government starts from the macro level，Direct and support community development from top to bottom; social organization、Volunteers, etc., make up from the micro level，Provide public welfare community services from bottom to top，This has shaped the government's leadership，The mutual governance pattern of all kinds of social organizations and individuals。

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Singapore is located in Southeast Asia with high heterogeneity in the group，Complex ethnic structure、Diversified languages ​​and social compositions that coexist in a variety of religions and culture are likely to lead to social conflicts。So，Restriction of social conflict becomes an important content of Singapore's national governance。As the "last mile" as a national governance，Bet365 app download community governance is also valued by the Singapore government。The Singapore government played the leading leading in community governance、Management and support function，This is mainly reflected in the following three aspects。

First，Formulate and implement relevant plans。The Singapore government is not only responsible for guiding and formulating community planning and related policies，and the implementation of the planning policy planning through grass -roots community organizations。Generally speaking，from the Ministry of Social and Family Development，Culture、Community and Youth Department and other departments are responsible for formulating policies for community construction、Bet365 app download Plan，People's Association、Community Development Council、Town Council、The resident consultant committee and other institutions are divided into division of labor and cooperation，Policy execution、Supervision、Feedback and other links provide guarantee。For example，Community Development Council is responsible for implementing the community development plan、Propaganda community activities、undertake community welfare work; the city council is responsible for repairing public housing and supporting facilities，Improve the living environment，Implement the residential renovation plan; the resident consultant committee is responsible for planning、Leaders、Coordinate grassroots work，Reflecting the needs of residents，Communication policies and regulations。

Second，Provide funding support。The Singapore Government can guide the direction of community organizations and community development through various forms of financial support。In Singapore，Funds of various community organizations and institutions，Except a small part of the self -raising and social fundraising，Most of them come from financial allocation。Taking the Danjong Bogu Family Service Center located in the Danjong Bogu area in southern Singapore as an example，Financial appropriation accounts for 90 % of its funds、50 % of daily operating funds、25 % of the public welfare fund。other，As far as community infrastructure is concerned，Generally 90%of its construction costs and 50%of the daily maintenance costs come from fiscal funds。Singapore's annual fiscal budget contains funds for improving and solving various community problems。For example，Singapore's fiscal budget in 2021 is mentioned，The government allocates 150 million Singapore Yuan for the 5 community Development Council，Its use includes providing living subsidies for community residents。

bet365 Play online games A considerable part of Singapore's funds used in community governance and promoting community development are from the central provident fund。The Central Provident Fund System is a unique social security system in Singapore，It requires residents to store 35 % of the monthly salary in the central provident fund，Therefore, it can actually be regarded as a compulsory long -term deposit。The provident fund paid by the individual and their employers is uniformly collected by the Central Provident Fund Bureau、Management and operation。The Central Provident Fund Bureau purchases government bonds，Dial a part of the provident fund to the government。The government uses these funds in accordance with the relevant plan，Including community construction and providing funds for relevant organizations。

third，Improve the regulations and systems and strictly implement。Singapore has improved relevant regulations and rigorous law enforcement by improving relevant regulations and systems，Strengthen community governance，Registration of social organizations at the same time、Operation and other links to supervise、Management。

In terms of community governance，Singapore issued the "Land Recruitment Act" and other regulations。The Land Recruitment Act stipulates that the government has the right to requisition private land for national construction，and have the right to adjust the price of the land acquired land，No one can raise the land price at will。This decree guarantees the land required for large -scale construction of public housing，and reduce the cost of public housing construction through controlling land prices。Singapore also stipulates，Different income levels、Residents of different ethnic groups should stay in public housing in accordance with the "embedded" living mode，The composition of the residents of each building and even each building needs to meet Bet365 lotto review a certain proportion requirements，Residents must also meet the relevant proportion requirements when applying for purchase and transfer of public housing。To do this, on the one hand, it can strengthen communication and integration between different ethnic groups，Realize the race "mutual embedded"; on the other hand, residents who can avoid the concentration of residents at the same level of income，Realize the "mutual embedding" of the rich and poor。

In terms of social organization management，To promote the growth and development of grass -roots social organizations more effectively，Singapore has promulgated laws and regulations such as the "Association Act and Article", "Charity Law" and "Mutual Organization Law"。Where，"Association Act and Standard" involves registration of social organizations、Termination、Dripping、Change and punishment and many aspects。other，Singapore Constitution Regulations，The government has the right to supervise social organizations，Including sending a person to conduct regular inspections of social organizations、Require social organizations to provide their activities and forcibly dissolve irregular social organizations。

　　Social forces play a micro -level complement

In addition to the development of the community led by the government，Singapore also attaches great importance to the role of various social forces in community governance。Singapore social organizations and volunteer teams can already participate in community governance more maturely，and realize the benign interaction with public institutions。

Social organizations participating in the governance of Singapore's community can be divided into two categories，One is the people's association and its subordinate organizations and institutions，Another category is a private organization established by the people。The People's Association is set up by the Singapore government、Responsible for managing legal institutions of bet365 Play online games grass -roots social organizations，Have a certain administrative function，But its management of grass -roots social organizations is not a "nanny management"，Instead of guiding grassroots social organizations，Support its development，Cultivate its autonomy。Generally speaking，The People's Association is just on behalf of the government to provide financial support for grass -roots social organizations and conduct moderate personnel intervention。

With the government's promotion and support，Civil organizations have played an important role in the governance of the Singapore community，contribute to meet the needs of the diversified community residents。They are educating、Pension、Psychological disease treatment and other aspects to carry out a variety of community public services，Its service items cover all aspects of the marriage and funeral, marriage, marriage,。

In Singapore，Volunteers (also known as "Volunteer") team supporting the micro -architecture of community governance，Effectively shared the responsibility of the public institution。The lower population liquidity makes Singaporeans a strong sense of belonging for the community，This sense of belonging is transformed into enthusiasm for participating in volunteer services。The Singaporean government attaches importance to the role of volunteers in community governance。In addition to the annual July as a volunteer service month，Volunteers who have long been engaged in volunteer work or make outstanding contributions，It will also be in welfare guarantee、Employment、Children's education and other aspects are given priority considerations。Now，Different ages、Identity、Volunteers of the class are active in various community governance agencies in Singapore，Many grass -roots organizations、The launch and activities of social groups and charities rely on huge volunteer teams。For example，There are a large number of Bet365 lotto review volunteers among the grassroots staff of the People's Association，The number of volunteers participating in the people's associations and its subordinate agencies reached 170,000。Social organization embedded in various communities in Singapore，There are many activity groups，Volunteers participating in these activity groups can be based on their own abilities and specialties，Self -management of community services and activities、Self -design、Self -participation。

Most social organizations in Singapore are included in the management scope of the People's Association。On the one hand，Taking the People's Association as an intermediary，Social organizations can actively talk about community members and public institutions in the institutional framework，Make the community's demands be understood by public affairs managers，Community interests are realized。On the other hand，The government can implement relevant policies through the People's Association，Institutional management and macro regulation of social organizations，Gives the legitimacy and funding support of various social organizations，Receive opinions and feedback from social organizations representing community interests。At the same time，The huge volunteer team is interspersed in various public institutions and social organizations。The government has carefully designed the system to determine the community governance framework and rules，Social organizations and volunteers inject "flesh and blood" and "soul" for this framework through actively participating in community services，The interaction between the government and the society has improved the governance efficiency of the community in Singapore，improved the well -being of the people。

The essence of community governance lies in multi -party interaction，The core of community construction is to participate in multiple parties。Singapore's mutual Bet365 app download community governance is to consolidate the government's dominant position，Enhance the development vitality of the community，enriched community governance subjects and governance methods，Realized government governance、"Mutual" symbiosis of the self -regulation of residential autonomy and community。

(Author Unit: School of Public Management of Guangxi University)