Marx in the "Capital accumulation process" chapter of "Capital" discusses industrial capital through deprivation and violence from rural residents，Forced agricultural workers to separate with land and flow to cities and factories，constantly traveling out of the workers and their living materials and labor materials，History process of establishing the domestic market。Marx deeply pointed out，"Destrey the land that deprives the people is the foundation of capitalist production methods"。Since the beginning of the 16th century, Europe has entered the workshop handicraft period，Capitalist production methods are increasingly spreading in Europe and the world and seeking to occupy the dominant position，This process has been more than 500 years old。Although the capitalist system provides conditions for the development of modern industrial and agricultural production，Promoting the urbanization process of various countries，opened a broad channel for the development of human civilization，But since entering modern society，Urban and rural differentiation faced by East and Western countries、Occasions of urban and rural areas、Division of the rich and the poor of the industrial and agricultural population is becoming more and more serious，Become one of the issues that political economists in various countries are generally concerned。

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Western economics theory，Whether it is Lewis’s dual economic theory、Peru's growth pole theory，It is still Friedman's "Center -peripheral" theory，Can't get rid of the academic position of its deep -rooted urban central theory，Configure various resource elements centered on the city，Hope to drive rural development in the city。On the issue of the relationship between Bet365 app download traditional agriculture and modern industry，They advocate "industrial dominance"; on the issue of uneven development of urban and rural areas，They emphasized that limited resources should be put in great potential、Large scale、Urban economic department with high return on investment。Friedman's "center -peripheral" theory even thinks，The relationship between cities and rural areas is the core area and edge area、The relationship between dominance and status。Therefore，In Western Economics Vision，Urban and rural differentiation、Realistic problems such as the wealth of urban and rural areas and the division of the wealth and the rich and the poor of the industrial and rural population are the development and inevitable results of economic and productive development，Industrial development must be based on deprivation of agricultural surplus and sacrificing farmers' interests as prerequisite，Hope to wait for the high development of the city's economy，The way to nurture the countryside through the city has brought about the opposition of urban and rural areas。

In reality，This theory has caused agriculture for a long period of time、Rural Development，The gap between the city and rural gaps and the rich and the poor of residents continues to expand，So as to destroy the long -term stable results of social and national governance。The most typical example is after the disintegration of the Soviet Union，Russia implements marketization in the form of "shock therapy" in accordance with Western liberal economic theory、Privateization、Liberalization Principles，and then fell into an economic collapse for more than 20 years、Development stagnation and social governance crisis。Research Discovery，Since the disintegration of the Soviet Union，Rural Russia has gone through the economy、Population、Comprehensive degradation of society and ecological environment。2019，The then Russian Prime Minister Medvedev said，Russia 1/4 bet365 best casino games people live in rural areas，However, only 40%of residents have tap water，Only 1/3 of the village has asphalt highways，A large number of rural population outflow or long -term poverty，Safety for Russia's food、Natural Resources Development、Agricultural production recovery and social stability have caused substantial threats。

　　Marxism indicatesHistorical inevitability of urban and rural integration and development

Marxism not only discusses the inevitability of urban and rural separation from the historical materialist perspective of social division of labor and productive forces- "All developed、Basis of the division of labor with commodity exchange as a medium，All are the separation of urban and rural "，Affirmation of capitalism is promoting the development of social division of labor、The reasonable and progressiveness of urban agglomeration effect，And the theoretical forward -looking historical necessity of the integration of urban and rural areas from the contradiction between productivity and production relations。Engels pointed out in the "Communist Principles"，"Through the integration of urban and rural areas，Can all members of the society be fully developed "。In "Anti -Dulin Theory"，Engels further pointed out，"The opposition of the city and the countryside is not only possible，And has become a direct need for industrial production itself，It has also become the need for agricultural production and public health。Only through the integration of urban and rural areas，Now air、Pollution of water and land can be eliminated "。Marxism associates the ecological environment of urban and rural contracts for the first time，The high degree of dialectical materialism demonstrates the ecological problems caused by urban and rural opposition, which will hinder the progress of industrial civilization。

Marxism believes，Urban and rural integration development is a long -term historical process。Small agricultural production methods have scattered bet365 best casino games isolation、Closed conservative、Natural defects such as stagnation behind，The process of farmers' obtaining living materials is mostly exchanged with nature rather than participating in social communication，Small farmer production is a decline、Over -out production organization form，It cannot overcome its historical limitations，Therefore, it is bound to "irregularly move towards perish"。but，Engels also clearly pointed out in the "French Farmer"，"We foresee that small farmers will inevitably perish，But we don’t accelerate the demise of the demise in any case "。and，"When we have mastered the state power，We will never consider using violence to deprive small farmers (whether there is any compensation，All the same) "，Instead, it is necessary to be under the premise of not violating the will of the small agriculture，Guide them to take the road of cooperation，The state must provide funds for the development of cooperatives、Technology、Policy and other preferential assistance and convenience，To "treat farmers generously"。Visible，Marxism, although the scientific judgment of the small farmer's economy will inevitably decline，But it also clearly pointed out the objective conditions and long -term nature of its demise。

　　Rural revitalization is a new practice to solve the problem of urban and rural opposition

Limited to social practice and historical conditions at that time，Marx and Engels did not discuss too much about the specific path of urban and rural integration and development、Time cycle and other content，They just proposed from the theoretical height that humans abolished private ownership into the state of urban and rural relations after entering the communist society。But from today's specific practical experience in urban and rural economic and social development in various countries around the world，Urban and rural integration development should not only be the result of human beings entering more advanced social forms，It should become the process and Bet365 app download principle requirements of the governance of socialist countries。

China's implementation of rural rejuvenation strategies is a new practice that combines the basic principles of Marxism with the specific reality of urban and rural economic development in China and the excellent traditional culture of China。Compared to other countries in the world，China solves urban and rural opposition、There are three significant advantages in realizing the development of urban and rural integration。

First，China has solved the problem of land private ownership，This is the most important institutional premise of rural revitalization，That is, the long -term industrial deprivation of agriculture existing in the capitalist country has fundamentally eliminated、Urban deprivation of the country's illness，Conditions for the harmonious and orderly development between urban and rural areas。Judgment of the three historical periods of the evolution of urban -rural relations based on Marxism，That is urban and rural integration、Urban and rural opposition and urban and rural integration，China that solves the problem of private ownership of the land，Can shorten the time of urban and rural opposition，Enter the development period of urban and rural integration faster。

Second，my country's long -term adherence to agricultural and rural priority development strategies，provides the necessary material premise for the current elimination of urban and rural opposition。Marx Engels clearly stated in "German Ideology": "Destroy the opposition between urban and rural areas ... depends on many material premise"，It is not possible to rely on the will alone。The development road that the Communist Party of China has worked in a century -old struggle、Political experience accumulated、Political principles formed，Both the basic logic that attaches importance to the development of agricultural and rural areas。General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed bet365 Play online games out，"No agricultural and rural modernization，There is no modernization of the whole country "，After decades of development，my country has won the battle against poverty、Fully built a well -off society，Not only does it build a system and policy guarantee for implementing the strategy of rural revitalization，It also initially constructed the public services and competitive environment of equal urban and rural areas，Agricultural science and technology and talent training have made great progress。With the continuous promotion of the rural revitalization strategy，The general pattern of urban and rural integration and development will be completely formed。

third，Strong leadership of the Communist Party of China，It is the fundamental guarantee for solving the confrontation of urban and rural areas through rural revitalization。The Communist Party of China is Marxist Party，The theoretical advantage of promoting agricultural and rural development with Marxist urban -rural integration development concept、Leadership advantage、System advantages and organization advantages。The party's leadership is the fundamental advantage of my country's national governance，Village revitalization Focus on the prosperity of the industry、Ecological livable、Effective governance、Township Civilization、Life rich，It is the party always followed "everything for the masses，The lively manifestation of the working route of all relying on the masses。Only strong proletarian party leaders，can the final implementation of the rejuvenation of high -quality rural villages with the goal of "common prosperity"。

Village revitalization is a common richer chess，Solve the modern problem of agriculture，The goal of building a socialist modern country in an all -round way can be achieved; solve the problem of wealth of farmers，The grand goal of "common prosperity" can be completed。Only efficiently promote rural revitalization，can Bet365 app download fundamentally solve the confrontation of urban and rural areas，The big pattern of urban and rural integration and development that Marxism is conceived，can we enter higher for humans、More reasonable social form lays a solid material foundation。

　　(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)