Famous philosopher Feng Youlan summarizes personal life with a pair of couplets，"Three History Release China，Six Book Ji Zhenyuan "。Well -known，"Three History" refers to "History of Chinese Philosophy", "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", "New Editor of Chinese Philosophy"，"Six Books" refers to "Zhenyuan Six Books"，That is, "New Confucianism", "New World Training", "New Things", "New Original Man", "New Original Road", "New Words"。For the word "interpretation"，Feng Youlan himself did not systematically explain。I think，This word represents his rich explanation thinking，According to its English -translated "Zhuangzi", the tube is spy on，It is designed to attract jade。

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As the first version translated by Chinese English，"Zhuangzi" translated by Feng Youlan's "Zhuangzi" multiple times。Interpretation of this translation，I think，Feng Youlan's explanation ideas include four points。

Explanation of multiple，Explanation of multiple。"Title West Forest Wall" said: "Look at it into a mountain side to become a peak，Different from the distance from the distance。Do not know the true face of Lushan，Only fate in this mountain。"" Seeing it into a mountain side into a peak "，Different perspective，Lushan's appearance is different;，Different space，Lushan looks different。Su Shi thinks，Different angles and space，Form a multi -explanation。But，More than this。Different time，Lushan looks different，There are differences in the appearance of Lushan in ancient and modern times。Different interpretation subject，Tourists、The Lushan in the eyes of geologists is different。Last，Shiyun: "Don't know the true face of Lushan，Only fate bet365 Play online games in this mountain。"So outside of Lushan，Can you know Lushan's true appearance? Will some tiny corners be blocked?，Consider different angles、Time、Space and other factors，and comprehensive、Comprehensive、Deep analysis。Speaking，Explanation has diversity，Objects to know，Beard comprehensive inspection。

Here，Feng Youlan once said，"A translation is an explanation or comment"，Also said，"Lao Tzu" and "The Analects" now have a variety of translations。Each translator feels that the translation of others cannot be satisfactory。But no matter how good the translation is，The translation must also be worse than the original。You need to combine as many translations as possible，Only the original rich content of "Lao Tzu" and "The Analects" can be displayed。Visible，Feng Youlan thinks，Explanation has diversity，Promote the re -translation of Chinese classics，and point out the words of each family，Can you understand the rich content of the classic。For the three English translations of "Zhuangzi" before (Balfu Edition、Zhai Lisi Edition and Richard Edition)，Feng Youlan said，They are successful in language and literature，and they explain "Zhuangzi"，It seems that the authenticity of the author has not yet touched the authors。Therefore，Feng Youlan thinks，"It seems that a new translation is needed，More focused on Zhuangzi's philosophy "。This is the first reason for the birth of the British translation of "Zhuangzi" from the hands of Chinese people。Three translations of comprehensive foreign translator and the translation of Feng Youlan，Western readers can understand the rich connotation of "Zhuangzi" in language literature and philosophy。

Re -explanations，Re -explanations。Feng Youlan's translation "Zhuangzi" contains two processes，First, translate the ancient text into modern Chinese，Second, Bet365 lotto review translate modern Chinese into English。These two processes include two explanations: the former is re -explained，That is Zhuangzi Note Feng Youlan;。

For the first title of "Zhuangzi" "Xiaoyaoyou"，Chen Gu should be explained as: "One person should break through the fame、The restraint of the power of power，and make the spiritual life be free、Unlimited situation。"Translation translation of Richard as" Enjoyment in Untroubled Ease "，Confucius translated as "The Happy Excursion"。Visible，Feng Youlan's understanding is the same as Chen Duying、Richarus slightly different。Feng Youlan's "Philosophy of Life" has two versions of Chinese and English，The title of the second section of the second chapter of the second chapter of the English version is "His Concept of HAPPINESS"，The Chinese version is "What is Happiness"。I know，Feng Youlan interprets "Xiaoyao" as "Happiness"，and translate "Xiaoyaoyou" as "The Happy Excursion"。

For Zhuangzi，The explanation of Guo Xiang in the Jin Dynasty，Explanation of Feng Youlan in the 20th century。There are traditions of "Six Classics Inject Me" and "Zhuangzi Note Guo Xiang" in China，Guo Xiang's "Zhuangzi Note" is actually Guo Xiang's philosophy; Feng Youlan re -explained "Zhuangzi"，There is also the phenomenon of "Zhuangzi and Guo Xiang note Feng Youlan"，That is Feng Youlan's extension of the performance of "Zhuangzi" and "Zhuangzi Note"。Feng Youlan said: "I can't despise extension。Extension of extension is progress。"and Feng Youlan reproduced" Xiaoyao "as" Happiness "，Translate "Xiaoyaoyou" as "The Happy Excursion"，It has important times meaning。

1922，Feng Youlan published an English paper，Answer from the perspective of philosophy to answer the reasons why modern Chinese technology is backward。He thinks，On the road to seeking happiness in humans，Modern Chinese and Western philosophy of the same way: Chinese philosophy follows the bet365 best casino games natural route，Seeking happiness in the spiritual world; while Western philosophy emphasizes the use of nature，Control material，Seek happiness for the world outside。The gap of Chinese and Western in terms of technology，Like the relationship between Dapeng and birds in "Xiaoyaoyou"，The author's conclusion is: "China has no science，It is because of her own value standard，No need to。"because" Gou smooth its nature，Then happiness is now，No need to ask for outside "。This is the philosophical meaning of "The Happy Excursion"。

third，Ewil Release。In "New Editor in Chinese Philosophy"，Feng Youlan put forward the point of view in the west interpretation。He wrote: "They may explain Western culture with Chinese culture，or explain Chinese culture with Western culture，Sometimes criticizing Western culture with the eyes of Chinese culture，Sometimes criticizing Chinese culture with Western eyes。This explanation and criticism，It is the product of east -west culture in China，The main content of part of the Chinese thought at that time。"When translating" Zhuangzi "in English，Feng Youlan's comment has 72 rules，The place of its color is mainly found in the west interpretation。

For example，He uses the "pure experience" of American philosopher James to explain "Heaven and Man"，Using Spennosa's "Bonding Human Chain" explains Zhuangzi's philosophical perspective on the punishment of human violations of nature。Why does Feng Youlan adopt to the west? Feng Youlan said，"People’s thoughts do not distinguish between borders，Philosophy does not distinguish between things "，"Reason and things，Connotation and extension，It was originally together，It's just that people's thinking analyzes them，Only show their differences and opposition "。In his eyes，Chinese and Western philosophy "one" also。Brief words，With the help of West Explanation，Feng Youlan makes the Xuan Bet365 app download Ou Zhuangzi's philosophy logic and clear，Easy to understand foreign readers，So as to spread Chinese philosophy and culture。

Fourth，Explanation appropriate。Feng Youlan's explanation ideas include explanation multiple、Re -explanations and three aspects in the west interpretation，However, this does not mean that it can be explained in the sky。Feng Youlan also said: "There are many 'terms in the Western philosophy' that can be used for analysis、Explanation、Translation、Comment on ancient Chinese philosophy，But the translation must be accurate，Explanation must be appropriate。"" Xiaoyao "re -interpreted" Happiness "as an example，Two points can prove that its explanation is appropriate。One，1921，Feng Youlan reads "Why is there no science in China -an explanation of the history of Chinese philosophy and its consequences" at Columbia University，"All professors agree with it"。No doubt，Its explanation has been recognized by professors of American philosophy。Its two，According to Feng Youlan himself，The general meaning of this paper is: China does not have modern natural sciences，It is because Chinese philosophy always thinks，People should ask for happiness in the heart，You should not seek happiness from the outside world。The role of modern science is not two types，One is the knowledge of knowing nature，The other is the power to rule the nature ... If anyone just wants happiness in the heart，It is not necessary to control the power of nature，I don’t need to know the exact knowledge that knows nature ... this saying，Actually it was a popular saying at the time，Actually it was a popular saying at the time，Western civilization is "material civilization"。

It is not difficult to find，Its explanation conforms to "a saying popular at the time"，Not out of nothing。In short，Explanation of multiple、The premise of re -explanation and the premise of Eponom is to Bet365 app download explain appropriately，The first three and the latter must be dialectically unified，Otherwise, it will be too late。

　Enlightenment of Feng Youlan Explanation

I think，Feng Youlan's explanation ideas have two inspirations for Chinese culture "going out"。

West Explanation is an effective way to "go global" in Chinese culture。Feng Youlan in English translation "Zhuangzi" and English writing "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy"，All used in Eponom，and succeed in the West。Western scholars also adopt this method。For example，2020，The documentary "Du Fu: the greatest poet in China" produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation is popular globally; in the film，Host Michael Wood's many times skilled in the West Explanation，Introduction Du Fu，Easy to understand British audience。For example，He explained: "Du Fu lives in the 8th century，That is the era of Beorev's life in Britain。"Wood told the audience of the English world，Du Fu lives in the same era with British epic hero Beawulf;，At the same time, the status and influence of Du Fu and his poems in the history of Chinese literature。Sorry，In the west interpretation, it is a form of western readers.，It is an effective way to "go out" in Chinese culture。

Explanation is the premise of "going global" in Chinese culture。"Going out" in Chinese culture，Interpretation of Chinese culture，Must be appropriate，Otherwise, it will be false by thousands of miles，Causes the West to misunderstand China。For example，Xiong Guangkai once talked about the US misunderstanding and misunderstanding and misunderstanding of the foreign strategic thinking of my country。He said，From 2002 to 2007 and 2009, the U.S. Department of Defense in the English version of the "China Military Report" translated "hid light" into "Hide Our Capabilities and Bide Our Time"，Translate this translation into Chinese，"cover your ability，Waiting Time Dongshan Restarts "。Xiong Guangkai emphasized，The meaning of "keeping Bet365 app download the light" is not to be exposed，There is no cover at all，Waiting for the meaning of Dongshan's resurgence，Excessive explanation of the US Department of Defense。Explanation appropriate，Can you pass on the voice of China correctly to the world，Establish China's good international image。

To sum up，Feng Youlan's explanation ideas include explanation multiple、Re -explanations、Sino -interpretation of interpretation of the west -west interpretation，Why do we re -translate Chinese classics for today，How to explain the excellent traditional culture of China，and how to make Chinese culture "going out" has important reference significance。

　(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Southwest Medical University)