Bilingual person refers to individuals who master two languages。Different level of mastery of bilingual language,Bilinguals can be divided into skilled bilingual and non -skilled bilinguals,Among them, those who are proficient in bilingual refers to two individuals with similar levels of language,Non -proficient bilingual refers to the individual with the degree of grasp of the second language lower than the degree of grasp of the first language。
Bilingual experience is a high -intensity experience,It will affect individual brain activity and cognitive functions。Studies indicate,Bilingual experience has a promotion effect on the execution function,The execution function refers to the conscious control of the purpose of the purpose,and is responsible for processing of high -level action control。Generally speaking,The execution function includes memory refresh、Inhibitory control and cognitive conversion。Where,Inhibitory control is the core of the execution function,Refers to individuals who have unrelated stimulus inhibition。In the current research on inhibitory control,Simon paradigm is the most important paradigm。The classic Simon paradigm requires the unilateral non -spatial characteristics of the unilateral stimulus to make unilateral key reactions,Listen on the spatial location information presented by stimuli,Emotional SIMON paradigm changes neutral stimuli to emotional pictures。bet365 Play online games When the stimulating position and the response position are on the same side (consistent conditions),The test performance is better than when it is on the opposite side (inconsistent condition),Simon effect,Simon effect reflects the effect of extracting relevant target information and suppressing unrelated information。
To explore the Han -Ying proficiency、Whether the ability of non -proficient bilingual people in terms of emotional suppression control is different,Select 30 students at Yunnan Normal University (the average age is 24 years),Emotional SIMON experiment。Where,10 boys,20 girls; 13 people who are skilled bilingual,Non -skilled bilingual 17 people。Skilled bilingual students are students who pass English level 6,Non -proficient bilingual students are students who have not passed the sixth level of English。The results of the experiment are as follows。
Bet365 app download
Analysis of two factor differential analysis by 2 × 2,We found,In terms of reaction,The main effect of the test type is significant (f (1, 28)=5.26,p=0.030),The reaction of those who are skilled bilingual (683.45 milliseconds) are significantly faster than the reaction of non -skilled bilingual person (793.31 milliseconds),Skilled bilingual person reflects the "bilingual cognitive advantage effect"。This advantage effect reflects the effect of language learning experience on the plasticity of the nervous system。Patients with bilingual daily dialogue need to perform functional language and inhibit the interference of non -activated language,To a certain extent, it has enhanced the frontal leaf that is closely related to bet365 Play online games the execution function、Dalog leaves, especially the activation of the cortex (ACC) of the front buckle。Research on the predecessors also found similar results,If music learning will have a significant impact on the corresponding neural network。More evidence comes from research on bilingual experience can delay the study of aging of the elderly,such as Luck and others use magnetic resonance technology to discover,Bilingual elderly people compare with monosnial elderly,There are differences in brain function, especially white quality tissue。Explain the daily language conversion training of bilingual people,that is, high -intensity bilingual experience can enable them to activate more brain areas related to controlling control,Enhance the nerve plasticity of the individual,So as to enhance the individual's inhibitory and control ability in the brain function。
Another possible explanation is that the brain area of bilingual switching and selection overlaps with the brain area that completes the control of controlling control.,Make higher intensity bilingual training can enhance the ability of individuals to suppress and control。For example, the frontal frontal lobe of the back is the core brain area of inhibitory control,Individuals will be activated when the front of the back outside the back when completing the task,At the same time, when bilingual people convert and control the two languages,2801_2812,It also plays an important role in the brain area and the base ganglia that also plays an important role in the inhibitory control and bilingual switching,It is mainly bet365 best casino games responsible for controlling the choice of language during language processing。The neurological basis bet365 Play online games that suppress control is the connection network composed of the frontal ends of the back and the base of the base ganglia,Bilingual persons in the daily language switching process,Neural networks that are closely related to controlling control are continuously trained,Therefore, the individual's inhibitory and control ability is enhanced。
The correct rate of positive emotion is higher than negative emotions
In terms of correct rate,The main effect of emotional cost is significant,F(1, 28)=6.71,p =0.015,Skilled、The correct rate of positive emotions of non -proficient bilingual persons is higher than negative emotions。Differences between the reaction between the positive and negative emotions of the skilled bilingual person (5 milliseconds) less than the non -skilled bilingual person (20 milliseconds),Explanation of bilingual experience can effectively promote individual emotional suppression control capabilities。Emotional adjustment is a kind of control、Enhancement、Maintain and adjust emotional awakening to achieve personal goals。Emotional adjustment ability of individuals is with their interpersonal communication、Social adaptation、Closeness of academic level and personality development。The results of the experiment are similar to the research of the predecessors,If there are studies discovered,Emotional stimulation of positive sex will promote the process of inhibitory control; 正,Individuals will be more inclined to inspire cognitive style,Auro method can be in a limited search space,greatly reduce the number bet365 best casino games of attempts,Quickly achieve the purpose of solving the problem。But for the process of suppress control,The specific role of emotions is still controversial,If there are studies discovered,Positive emotions and negative emotions will promote the inhibitory control process。From the perspective of capacity theory, you can explain this phenomenon well,Cognitive activities related to emotion will promote a large -scale activation of neural networks。So,Active emotional state or negative emotional state will occupy cognitive resources。PESSOA's Dual Competition (Dual Competition) also thinks,The resources and capabilities of information processing are limited,Processing of target emotional information and the processing of non -target emotional information in the perception of cognitive resources in perception and execution function,Individuals with strong control capabilities,Can better regulate emotional information。
Bilingual experience and emotional types do not have interaction effects
The experimental results also found that the interaction of language experience and emotional type is not significant。This is consistent with the experimental results done by the predecessors。Researchers use emotion n-back experiment,Trial 93 9 -year -old children,Half of which is a single language child,The other half is bilingual children,Experimental results found that there is no interaction between the language group and the emotional type。This research further reveals the promotion of bilingual experience in the memory memory,Then affect emotional regulation。In this study,The "bilingual cognitive advantage effect" bet365 Play online games that suppress control still exists in the emotional background,and not affected by emotional cost,Explanation of bilingual experience can also promote emotional regulation by regulating the ability of individual suppression and control,This is also paved and supplemented for the modulation of other sub -experience and emotional regulation for further exploring the function of other sub -experience and emotional regulation in the future。
To sum up,Bilingual experience has indeed promoted the ability of emotional suppression control,and this promotion effect is not affected by emotional cost,The ability to regulate those who are skilled bilingual is better。In future research,Patients should be more inspecting bilingual experience affecting the ability of individual emotional information processing,such as emotional cognitive flexibility, etc.。This study provides certain evidence support for the development of bilingual education to promote individual cognitive capabilities。
(This article is the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Cognitive Control of the National Bilingual" (31660282)、Yunnan Normal University Graduate Scientific Research Innovation Fund (YSDYJS2019061) phased achievement)
(Author Unit: Department of Education, Education, Yunnan Normal University)
Friendship link: Official website of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences |
Website filing number: Jinggong.com Anmi 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: Beijing ICP No. 11013869
All rights reserved by China Social Sciences Magazine shall not be reprinted and used without permission
General Editor Email: zzszbj@126.com This website contact information: 010-85886809 Address: Building 1, Building 1, No. 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing: 100026
>