Celney's "Person Interpretation Studies"
December 24, 2019 09:25 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, December 24, 2019, No. 1843, Issue Forest

Since the interpretation of interpretation,Understanding and explanation has always been considered to be exclusive to the mind。But,In addition to mind,Does the human body have the characteristics of interpretation? Can a "carnal hermeneutics" be established?,The famous contemporary philosopher Richard Kearney, Richard Kearney, bet the bet on a positive answer,Establish a "physical interpretation learning"。

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Calney propose physical interpretation,The most basic basis for its body is the characteristic of the body's interpretation,That is, the physical body can also be understood and explained。First,Person is the birthplace of understanding and explanation。We serve as people,Is a life existence,as the existence of life,First is the presence of the physical body。No physical existence,Our thought、Our action,I can't talk about everything。And the vitality lies in the touch and tasting of the physical body,We understand and explain the world in the touch and tasting of the physical body。So,Interpretation Starting in the body,Survival is completely interpreted。

Celney pointed out,Our body is to understand and explain the world through feelings。Since the distinction between emotional and rationality in Plato,The mainstream viewpoint of traditional philosophy has always respected rationality and degraded sensuality,It feels like a low -level thing。But,Different from traditional mainstream views,Performance interpretation includes the scope of the interpretation of bet365 Play online games the sensation,Pay attention to the important role of feeling in understanding and explaining the world。Perspective of interpretation of body body,The body feels not feeling itself,but "Feeling ...",It embodies the "As-Structure)。The "feeling of feeling ..." is understanding and explaining the world。Interpretation of the flesh,Smell、Taste and touch are closer to the body,The most typical manifestation of the body feels。Although these three feelings are the original feeling,But they are not primary、Low -level and rough sensations,but the first feeling。These original feelings are the deepest understanding and explanation,Before language,We have already begun understanding and expression,Feeling has become perceptual,I have already understood and explained the world with feelings。

Second,The vitality of the physical body lies in understanding and explanation。Interpretation of the flesh,Tenthistocracy is the first feeling,It is logically the original perceptual style of life and judgment。Except nails and hair,The body is completely out of touch。Because the touch belongs to the entire body,So it is a common feeling,Can know everything through other feelings。Tenthism has been understanding、Explanation、Cognition and evaluation。Although we can listen to our eyes closed,No taste,But we are always touching and being touched。Our life、Survival and life is touch: we constantly contact the natural environment、Foreign objects、Biological、Others,From life to death、Feeling pain and happiness from head to toe、Happy and sad。Therefore,Touching "is the door to the world,Never turn off。This is agreed to exist、Response call、Promise to others、The first stop of the Bet365 app download world。For these reasons,It is also pain、The first stop of bitterness and sadness "。Although it is often exposed in the contact between physical and external contacts、Encounter danger,But there is no danger,There is no life,There is no survival,Not worthwhile life。

Starting from the basic principles of interpretation,Our body is not only the birthplace of understanding and explanation,and also requires an art of understanding and explanation,The purpose of physical interpretation is to explore the body from philosophy as the body of understanding and interpretation。

 Theoretical resources of physical interpretation

Celney's point of view is by no means no basis,Many philosophers of ancient and modern philosophers have provided theoretical resources for physical interpretation of human body and their interpretation functions。In ancient,Aristotle analyzed the perception of touch,From Kylene's view,This is the first revolutionary breakthrough progress of the physical interpretation。

In ancient Greece,Whether it is the materialist Democylit and Emi Dakler,Still idealist Plato,Persevere in the feeling of the lowest level without exception,Because it is a sense of no media。opposite,Aristotle pointed out,In all the feelings,There must be an intermediary,intermediary or medium (Metaxu) is a transmission object that exists between sensory organs and external objects,It transmits external objects to sensory organs,It is the combination of the perception and the perceptual as a community。Because of this,Tentile sensation is not directly,It has its own indispensable "medium" form。As a medium,Give us space to identify different types of experience -heat and cold、soft and hard, etc.,Pass information to the soul。

Aristotle highly evaluated the role of touch。He thinks,bet365 best casino games Although the touch is only one of the five feelings of a person,But it is different from other feelings,Tenth Avarian runs through all other sensations,It is also a necessary condition for other feelings。So,Touching is the most basic、The most common and comprehensive feeling。Tenthism expresses the general "perception" of the flesh,It is the difference、Perception of the opposite sex and his opposite sex,It constitutes our original interpretation of academic perceptual,That is, we have the ability to identify and distinguish through the body,Not only "contact" with external sensations,and use "touch" to pass external information to our internal understanding。

In contemporary,Mainland philosophy has made many explorations on the body and their perception,Especially the outstanding work done by phenomenologists in restoring the philosophical status of the body laid the foundation for the establishment of physical interpretation。The founder of phenomenology, Husserl, in the second volume of "Concept of Pure Phenomenology and Philosopology",Taking the human body as the intention,As an active and passive complex,as the main and secondary perceptual,As a life body that constitutes the spiritual reality,Detailed analysis of the body from perception,Breaking through the traditional tradition of rational and physical bodies from Plato to Kant。Husser thinks,Sensory perception is inseparable from human body,The body is all perception medium。My body becomes a vector at a orientation of my body.,Centered on the body,I am intuitive to space and the whole world,Therefore, through the body's sensation,I constitute an emotional external world。

The physical phenomenon created by Hussels was bet365 best casino games inherited by Merlot -Ponter。Starting from the physical and mental dual theory of the traditional philosophy,Merlot -Ponter pointed out,The body is not the existence of material existence in the scientific sense of physiology,It is not the spiritual existence in the philosophical sense of idealism,but a "body -subject" existence; not pure is an object,Not pure is a subject,but a "object -subject"。Merlot -Ponter thinks,This internal structure of this body is our experience。It is the physical experience,Finally revealed to us the "subject with sensory ability and the world of perception"。Because in Merlot -Ponty,The theory of the body is also a sense of perception。We grasped our body,"You should evoke the experience of the world presented to us in the same way,Because we exist in the world through our body,Because we use our body to perceive the world "。

Although it is regarded as a representative of the interpretation of contemporary text,But Paul Lico tried to combine interpretation and phenomenology in the later stage of its ideological development,Promoting the possibility of constructing physical interpretation。Like mentioned a kind of physical "self -interpretation learning",Define the body of the human as "the media between the self"。He pointed out,A person's body is both "the body of a other",It's "my own body"。It is in this duality,We completely experience our body。At the same time,This dual -character body has also become an interpretation body: on the one hand,We use it to experience our own,Experience our vitality,Give the flesh at the same time to do not degenerate and durable,Make yourself a place to habitat; on the other hand,The body also experiences the world out,Make the world to us,Therefore, it is that we exist in bet365 best casino games the world to suffer and act、Senior and practical、A place where both resistance and hard work。and the above two points are connected to the body's touch,The "feeling most typically manifested in touch" of our physical body: Tentile sensation confirms that our own existence is not doubt,It is also confirmed that external facts cannot be doubt。

Traditional interpretation of text -centered,The physical interpretation of Kelney's body expands a new direction for the development of contemporary interpretation。In -depth between the feeling and explanation by re -inspecting the feeling and explanation、Complex relationship,Performance interpretation of the interpretation of learning "perception",From the traditional "interpretation mysterious information" means,Direct extension to identification、The most original body form of the identified first。It can be said,Personal Interpretation does not abandon the traditional meaning interpretation,Instead of listening、touch、Sniff physical practice wisdom to supplement and enrich its connotation。Therefore,For the relationship between body interpretation and traditional interpretation,,Both are complementary relationships,Performance interpretation is just a remedy for the areas and themes that have been ignored by traditional interpretation.。Interpretation does not only need to study text and language away from the body,Two people rationally and explain the two,and also need to return to the body,emotionally understanding and explaining us and the world。Whether it is text,Still physical,All things "meaningful",All need to "make meaning"。

  (This article is the Humanities and Social Sciences Research and Planning Fund Project "Contemporary Western Interpretation of the Body Ending Exploration and Study" (19YJA720013) phase results)

(Author Unit: Philosophy Department of the School of Political and Public Management of Qufu Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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