A -Gump Ben in the book "Open: Man and Animals",Discussion on life politics opened by Foucault,Continue to answer the questions raised by Arrrent: Human beings should not understand any other evil,How should we avoid this evil again? He pointed out the flow of humanity between human beings in humanity and animal nature,Determine that the existing human mechanism cannot rule out the political practice of human retreat to animals,and the answer to the question depends on the confrontation beyond human and animal nature,And this transcendence is still inseparable from human self -improvement。
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Some behaviors of human beings must be considered based on the foundation of life。"In the war,People have become ‘the sober lambs committed in the slaughterhouse’ ”,In the eyes of Hitler,The Jews are "people who need to be eliminated like fleas"。In the most basic level of life,Lamb、Flea is a metaphor,It is also the name of a person,Metaphor is a description method,The replacement indicates the status of the existence of reality。You can kill arbitrarily,Life is only the difference between life and death;,The boundary between people and animals will no longer exist,Both belong to the same category。Conservation of human nature of humanism according to traditional rationalism and humanism,The boundary between people and animals is clearly visible,But this "see" is a choice、There are ignored see,A non -human -non -animal on the border to enter the gray zone that cannot be said。Abang pointed out,Before reality,We have to face naked life、Facing non -person,I have Bet365 app download to face animal or humanoid animals。From this,We need words,Need to say,Need to understand,Need to think deeply,You need to first deconstruct the ignored "see"。Naked Life,Life that has never been named,Because of its unknown,So "It is neither an animal life,Not a human life ",The only feature of its own is self -denial,"Simpage with yourself、Rejected by yourself "。On the foundation of naked life,Human beings are distinguished、Naming、Withdrawal、Revelation,Manufacturing negative and negative relationship。
"Among people -people are divided into adults and non -human,Divided into animals and people。How do people become non -human? This distinction does not happen between people and animals,Instead of happening in people。Body and Spirit、reason and fans、Calculation and German elements coexist among people,A person's side is humanity,The other side is animal nature,Further become a person,Take a step back to become an animal。"You can fall into a lower -level species,That is the beast; you can also decide according to your own soul,Rebirth is more advanced species,That's the god。"When a person is facing light,yearning for sacred,The side of human nature appears,Converse,Human retirement,Animal nature,It is caught into the dark that cannot be distinguished。"Not all flesh will be rescued。"as a body,We are just naked life; as people,We need to get out of the pure body,Give the flesh spirit,Giveth physical humanity,Give the body as a human value。The body needs to be rescued as a person。But,In the political practice of division,Not all physical body will be rescued,Non -human naked life is not saved。
Self -believed person
What is human? The mystery of this Sphinx has troubled Bet365 app download human thoughts for a long time。"People are a kind of knowing themselves、Animals that make yourself a man。"" In terms of biological nature,People are still animals。Most of the human scholars regard human or rational animals,or an animal that is regarded as a symbol,or animals that are regarded as tools,All of these grasping people are based on animals as the starting point。Abang pointed out,People need to identify themselves from animals、separate out。Delphi's deity- "Know yourself",Mark the dual identity of the person,People are both the subject,It is also the object of knowledge; it is both a doubt,It is also a confused person; it is both a quiz,A decision again。Enlightenment rational emphasis on human free will,The ability to show the freedom of the subject with the ability to conquer and control,This is to make the Enlightenment rational become a tool rationality。Technical control of life cannot prevent the control of people itself,When life chase efficiency and survival of the fittest,People are also facing the risk of being restored to naked life,Towards self -distinction、Self -exclusion and self -elimination。A -Gumpe Ben refers to the self -identification and self -esteem of modern people as a human mechanism。The structural distinction between human mechanisms for life is distinguished from people and non -human,This distinction is not only known,It is even more operating、Politically,It is also religious。When the political structure is encountered in operation,,It may become a politically section。About why it is someone,Both your ruling,There is also his ruling,So,Sometimes we have to endure the mockery of "those apes who are dressed as critics"。
A -Gumpin tried,Looking for the hope of the paradoxic existence of a breakthrough bet365 live casino games person。Heidegger thinks,"The stone is the world without the world,Animals are lacking the world,and people are building the world "。The difference between people and animals is the difference between "lack" and "building",Lack is passive conformity,Open to the world; building is active understanding,The world opens to people。The key distinction between humans and animals is "Can" and "understand"。"Can" means a potential,It means that you may not be so likely,"Compliance" is a reveal that the existence is from the obscure to unscrupulous。"Comprehension" is not only in understanding the existence of the existence,It is still understanding the existence itself,Perform open itself,Perform "understanding" itself。"understanding" as potential,For "energy" and "cannot"、"None Gurry" and "There is a cover"、Dialectics of "Revealing" and "immersion",The development of the former cannot exclude the retreat of the latter。So,People's understanding of themselves,Not only does it need to recognize the differences between people and animals,Also see the same people and animals,It is understood that the distinction of human beings and animals cannot rule out the possible flow of human and animal boundaries。This is the dual nature that people in history must bear: the infinite possibilities of human nature are open to the world,and animal -oriented lack of something。Re -progress of human nature needs to examine this duality of people,A conflict between the animal nature and human nature of the human,Perhaps traps that bypass animal nature to set human beings。
Righteousness of Beast Head
After pointing out the dual relationship between human and animal nature,Thinking along Heidegger,A -Gumpou proposed two solutions for mediation conflicts,"(A) The animal Bet365 lotto review nature of the person after the end of history is no longer a non -disclosure,Instead,Existing Shepherd,Have his own cover,His own animal,This cover is neither covered,Not the object of control,It is the thinking as it is "。The first plan is to the extreme along the path of rational reflection,Human animal nature is rational recognition、Knowing and Reflection,This animal nature may never be eradicated,But it can become revealed,Therefore, the design or psychological guidance through the social and political system is suppressed,Place it below the technical litter。The second solution surpasses the opposition of animal and human nature in existence,Get "as" as it is "reconciliation。
A -Gump is obviously more inclined to the second solution,His righteous man who uses the beast head is a metaphor for the final reconciliation of human and animal nature from the body。Righteous people are saved people,The righteous man of the Beast Head has the head of the animal and the human body,It means the integration of human and animal nature。The opening of "Open: Man and Animals",Agan Ben used the "Bible" to indicate: "On the last day,The relationship between animals and humans will have a new form,People themselves will coordinate with their animal nature。"in the final chapter of" Open: Man and Animals ",A -Gump's concluding: "Righteous man with the head of the beast,It does not mean that the new degeneration of the animal relationship,but as the image of ‘Great Unknown’,Let both outside exist,It is redeemed in the sense of no redemption。”
So,How to break the "anthropology machine",Makes the concept of human and animal nature distinguished,so、Each status? A -Gump turned to Benjima,The latter's "Redemption Night" and "Dialectics of Coisturizing" bet365 live casino games means the complete failure of anthropological machines。For Benjamin,Salvation Night means naturally self -sufficiency,No longer needs the participation of human history,Therefore, there is no need to repair and no redemption,At this time, the dialectics between humans and animals will "solidify"。About those who do not need to repair,Abang's explanation: "No need to repair it is that something is in this or that mode is what it is,The existence that is entrusted to them without remedy。No matter what kind of thing,They do not need to be repaired: whether sadness or happiness,Human gods are indignant or suffer from God's grace。What do you look like,What does the world look like -this is the person who does not need to be restored。"The result is:" Anthropology machine no longer distinguish between nature and humans,Therefore, human beings are produced through the suspension and capture of non -human ... with the mutual suspension of humans and nature,On the night of redemption,We may not be named between humans and nature、Nothing animal、It is not a human thing,and in the relationship that gets controlled by the control。"The so -called" Dripping Relationship ",It refers not to the relationship between people to control nature or nature,Instead, it refers to the relationship between man control and nature,Therefore, realize that human and nature get their own place。Only this,can we truly get rid of the dual opposition of human and animal nature。,At the end of the book "Open: Man and Animals",A -Gump also implied another road with uncertain tone: the righteous man of the beast head rely on God's grace to get rescue。At this time,Divine nature is no longer denied animal nature,Animals are incorporated into the aura of God,Traditional human mechanism no longer Bet365 app download works,All "biological energy sitting on the righteous Messeya feast" gets rescue。So far,A -Gumpin eliminates the boundary between humans and animals,Realizing the reconciliation of human and animal nature, namely, human and animals,Non -equal to returning to the level of naked life、Non -moral、Non -righteousness has criticized a strong criticism。
(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Institute of Philosophy of the Academy of Social Sciences of Hunan Province)
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