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Vitality of poverty alleviation: a Chinese -based psychological concept

February 14, 2020 01:32 Source: "China Social Sciences", February 14, 2020, No. 1865 Author: Fu Ruo Yun Fu Anguo

　　The party and the country attach great importance to the main status and psychological factors of the poor。Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council and its relevant departments have repeatedly emphasized the "inspiring the poverty -stricter internal motivation" in the policy documents of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.。But what exactly is "endogenous power"? How to inspire?。

　　It is certain that it is，"Endogenous Power)，Unlimited self-decision theory in the context of Western psychology。Self -decision theory thinks autonomy (Autonomy)、COMPETENCE and Relatedness three basic psychological needs are individual psychological growth、Essential conditions for internalization and mental health。Only when the organizational environment meets the three basic psychological needs of individuals，Individual will experience the sense of work of work、A sense of will and choice，Enhanced or maintained the inner motivation，Generate more and more efficient behavior results，At the same time, improve its physical and mental health。But，Many poor people in our country have lived in long -term closed、Slowly poor areas，They less contact with the outside world，I did not realize my own poverty，Individuals in this environment are difficult to generate autonomy (from the bottom) internal motivation。As the American personality psychologist Funder pointed out，Self -Decision Theory believes bet365 best casino games that it is autonomous、Success、Relationships The pursuit of these needs comes from the inner human、The essence of the source，This obviously ignores the impact of the environment and the influence of culture。Specifically，The inherent motivation in Western Psychology is mainly a product of Western Europe and North American culture，According to the specific assumptions and beliefs of Western scholars on human nature，Ru independent、Autonomous、Separation from society，That is the belief of high individualism (based on the assumptions of Judaism -Christianity on "good people"); and poverty alleviation in the Chinese situation is led by the central government，It is a poverty -reducing behavior based on the top power and wisdom，Therefore, the vitality in the poverty alleviation is a concept of Sinicization，Usually the morality of the individual、Right、Responsibility and other collective beliefs are associated with (collective beliefs based on Confucian culture)。Stimulating the vitality of the poverty -stricken people in the poverty alleviation cannot work in one battle，You need to create conditions to be gradually solved in stages。

　　Therefore，Constructing the knowledge of poverty alleviation psychology that meets the Chinese situation，It helps us to accurately understand China's governance and reduction of poverty，It is also conducive to our targeted precise intervention measures，It is more conducive to contributing China ’s wisdom and Chinese solution to the global poverty reduction cause。Domestic scholars have found through a series of research，"Endogenous Power" in China's poverty alleviation is under the Bet365 lotto review guidance of core values (Core Value System，The tendency to pursue the goal of poverty alleviation through the personal strugging through the personal struggle。It contains core values、Three from the inside to outside、Factors of layers of wrap。

　　First，Value is both at the core position of endogenous power and the core of personality，It is the individual distinguished good or bad、Damage、Beautiful Ugly、Correct and error，and the belief system that meets or violates my wishes。It constantly guides people to pursue their own ideals，and provide sufficient reasons for the behavior that you think is right，It also determines the various choices of people in life。From the perspective of formation and development，Values are products of social culture，It is the value concept of cultural specialty (Culture-Super) that is gradually formed in the process of socialization，The values that have formed have durability，But it may also change under specific conditions。Value is undoubtedly the core motivation of poor individual actions，What kind of life goals and lifestyles of poor individuals choose are determined by their values。Established the correct values，confidence in the future，Individuals are more inclined to make long -term plans (such as，Pay attention to children's education、Emphasis on future income)，It is easier to get rid of poverty。But，The situation where the poor group is located，There are two sets of truth about this group: a set is presented to outsiders (such as，Poverty alleviation cadres、Competitors of poverty alleviation subsidies) Value view，Another set is to retain the values that only bet365 live casino games give them to your own。The former is external value system，and the latter is the core values (Core Value System)。If you start from the standpoint of poor individuals，So the latter is undoubtedly a narrow "rational" concept。

　　Next，Self -view is the second level of endogenous motivation。Self -view refers to a person about himself，And yourself and others、Concept system with the relationship with society; it is full of emotion，Based on the same nature。Individuals need to act according to the same way as self -concepts，And self not only determines the interpretation of various experiences，and also affect the individual's expectations for the future。For example, a self -conscious ability is limited、Individuals who cannot change the status quo of poverty，It is impossible for him to take active poverty alleviation actions。Self -concept caused the expectations of consistent or self -supporting，Make an individual tendency to adopt a way of behavior that causes this expectation。Therefore，When the individual has the existing self -concept of self -concept，Each experience and expectations will be associated with negative self -evaluation and behavior; if the self -concept is positive，Each experience or expectation may be given positive meaning。Guidance with the correct values，can better improve the individual's personality，Formation of self -love、Independence、Self -mentioned、Positive self -concepts such as self -confidence and self -improvement。

　　Last，The behavior of poverty alleviation is at the third level of endogenous power。Basis of poverty alleviation，First，The quality of poverty bet365 best casino games alleviation，It has a certain level of cultural level、With the ability to observe learning and ability to work、Master the knowledge and skills of getting rid of poverty and getting rich and can persevere; second，To set the goal of poverty alleviation and formulate the corresponding plan，There is also a vision of investment and financial management; third，To integrate the resources around you，Get the surrounding interpersonal support。Value and self -view determine whether the tendency to show poverty alleviation is expressed。

　　The theoretical model of the vitality in poverty alleviation，It is three factor (values、Self -viewing and poverty alleviation behavior) "Onion Model"，This model also receives some support from foreign research。An American psychologist finds it through six experimental studies，Only when the values are the core of self -view and are activated，can it affect the behavior of the individual。For example，When environmental values are the core of self -concept，Individuals will choose those consumer behaviors that are beneficial to environmental protection; when the individual's benefit value is the core of self -concern，It shows more donations。There are also studies through the internalization of values into the individual's self -system，Start and highlight yourself，As a result。New recent research passes more systematically to explore the relationship between value and self -self，It is found that the values containing in the concept of self -concept are better than the values that do not include in the self -concept.。According to this, it can be considered，For individual personality，bet365 live casino games Values are at a more core position than self -view，Self -perspective is relatively unified function。At the same time，From the perspective of poverty alleviation practice in the Chinese context，SocioculturTural Self Models attach importance to the cultural system，Endogenous power "Onion Model" takes individual values as the entry point，It is more conducive to the implementation of psychological poverty alleviation。

　　To sum up，The "vitality in the poverty alleviation" in the Chinese poverty alleviation language is a Chinese -based psychological concept，It is not the same as the "inner motivation" referred to in the context of Western psychology context，but under the Bet365 lotto review guidance of core values，Self -active pursuit of the target of poverty alleviation through personal struggle。In the poverty -stricken area of remote and occluded，It is difficult for poor individuals to generate autonomy (as the self -decision theory emphasizes)，It is also difficult to form an independent self -personality recognized by modern mainstream social and cultural (as the social and cultural self -model values)。The more efficient and feasible psychological poverty alleviation method is，Strengthen the development of internal vitality, especially the development of positive values，Three elements of the vitality in poor individuals can be cultivated、Development、Evaluation and intervention。

　　(This article is the National Social Science Fund Youth Project (17CMZ042)、Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation on Face (718MS036) phased achievement)

　　(Author Unit: Marxism College of Hainan University; School of Management of Hainan University)

Editor in charge: Changchang