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Conversational social artificial intelligence: the "mind-reading" mechanism and significance of playing bet365 new customer offer

March 09, 2020 02:25 Source: "Chinese bet365 new customer offer" Issue 1881, March 9, 2020 Author: Gao Qiyang, Chen Wei, Zhao Zhu

　　Humans call themselves the "spirits of all things"，What I am proud of is the "wisdom" that surpasses all living things。bet365 new customer offer embodies human wisdom to the fullest，Coincidentally，Every major breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence research seems to be related to bet365 new customer offer。1997，IBM’s “Deep Blue” defeats world bet365 new customer offer champion Kasparov，2017，Google’s “AlphaGo” defeats Go master Lee Sedol，The subsequent "Master" defeated Ke Jie, the world's number one player in Go。One time，People are exclaiming that artificial intelligence is about to surpass human intelligence，Even end human civilization。Admittedly，Human intelligence as set by traditional psychology，such as learning ability、Memory ability、Judgment ability、Analytical ability、Thinking ability，They have all been slowly caught up by artificial intelligence。However，As a psychological researcher，We should not only see the "foolishness" displayed by human beings in front of the touchstone of artificial intelligence，We should adopt a research orientation of “strong cognition”，Focus on the "smartness" of humans surpassing machines when facing various complex situations，Promote the development of artificial intelligence。

　　Among them，The "mindreading" ability displayed by human beings during the game is particularly worthy of attention。"Mind reading" refers to understanding various mental states (including beliefs) of others、Attitude、Wish, etc.)，It is the core ability of social communication。In the development process of social artificial intelligence，How to teach robots to “read minds”，Is the prerequisite for realizing efficient human-computer interaction，Is one of the development trends of social artificial intelligence in the future。bet365 new customer offer as the “fruit fly” of artificial intelligence research，A milestone in the development of artificial intelligence。Cognitive science researchers have been studying mind-reading and bet365 new customer offer for more than 30 years，Both have achieved a large number of outstanding research results，But unfortunately，Research on the combination of the two is still rare。We think，Discussing the "mind-reading" mechanism of playing bet365 new customer offer，Existing research that can not only enrich the ability of "mind reading"，And will provide some evidence for the study of psychological mechanisms that promote dynamic interaction processes，And provide some theoretical support for humans to develop the "mind reading" module of social artificial intelligence robots。

　　On the one hand，Early behavioral research on “mind reading” mainly formed a series of classic task paradigms，Also reveals the development trajectory of "mind reading" ability。In recent years，Researchers are beginning to turn their attention to factors influencing the development of “mind-reading” abilities。For example，With functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)、Positron emission tomography (PET) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)、Event related potential (ERP) and other technical means，Researchers discovered the brain and neural mechanism of “mind reading”。The main brain area corresponding to the processing of "mind reading" ability is located bet365 new customer offer medial prefrontal cortex、Bilateral temporo-parietal junction and medial parietal cortex，And the relevant EEG components are usually later than 200ms after the stimulus appears bet365 new customer offer time window，And continues until around 800ms or even later。

　　On the other hand，Although cognitive psychology research on bet365 new customer offer has accumulated a large number of research results，But few studies have focused on the impact of bet365 new customer offer on non-intellectual factors，The latter is precisely the core skill for humans to cope with complex social interaction environments。bet365 new customer offer as a zero-sum game task，Both players not only need to think creatively about the board、Reasoning、Decision，At the same time, a lot of effort is required to obtain the opponent's mental state (including low-level eye and expression recognition、Action intention，and higher-order desires and beliefs)，And predict it，Thus optimizing its own strategy in real time。This process is highly consistent with the scenes of social interaction between people in daily life，It should have the ability to read minds。

　　Until recently，The above empirical reasoning is supported by relevant empirical research。First discovered in an fMRI study by Powell et al. in 2017，The process of playing bet365 new customer offer and the task of "mind reading" may activate the same brain areas。Chen Wei et al. used visual perspective taking tasks in 2019 to evaluate the "mind reading" performance of experienced bet365 new customer offer players aged 11 to 12 and peers who have not received bet365 new customer offer training。In this task，The subjects were required to judge whether the visual perspectives of themselves and the avatar in the task were consistent。The results show，bet365 new customer offer players outperform non-bet365 new customer offer players，But when the task requires less execution function，This advantage disappears。Also，Unlike non-bet365 new customer offer players with low executive function needs，In this case，bet365 new customer offer players do not show better perspective taking。These findings suggest，Long-term bet365 new customer offer experience may be related to children's ability to more effectively take on another's perspective without depleting cognitive resources。

　　The above research results provide valuable research data for thinking about the relationship between "mind reading" ability and bet365 new customer offer，And provides rich inspiration for conversational social artificial intelligence。It is precisely because of “mind reading” as the social cognitive basis of bet365 new customer offer，The "repeated failure" that makes bet365 new customer offer games allow us to realize virtuality in social interactions，In the continuous cycle of "death" and "rebirth"，We are heading for success。Although failure to interact with the environment and others seems to be something that traditional artificial intelligence design needs to avoid，But failure and success at the brain level can bring us the same "reward"。Especially when we are close to success，The brain secretes dopamine，Inspire us to keep trying。Therefore，It is not difficult to find out from the "mind reading" activity in the process of playing bet365 new customer offer，Not only successful interactions can inspire learning，Failure is also part of learning bet365 new customer offer。Failure is an important way for learners to test their acquisition of content，Cognitivists claim that the carrier of knowledge is symbolic representation，And symbolic representations can have clear definitions。Take past robots based on cognitivism as an example，The smartest brains in the world programmed them，Give them the ability to solve some type of practical problem (walking、Grasp) ability (algorithm)。But in the actual test, once the task faced changes slightly (the venue changes、Target object changed)，These robots are at a loss。Embodied robots have overcome this type of problem to a certain extent。This is also a new insight from cognitivism to embodied cognition，That is, the information in the surrounding world has different meanings for objects based on different existing cognitive structures。The way of representing the surrounding things is not completely consistent in different individuals。Embodied robots give up abstract representations written by programmers as inherent knowledge content，Let the robot have some preliminary sensorimotor capabilities，Interact with the surrounding environment and gradually generate your own "cognitive structure"。In this process，Robot makers no longer prescribe problem-solving strategies for robots，Let the robot gradually develop its own problem-solving strategies while exploring the relationship between itself and the environment。

　　This problem is called symbol grounding in artificial intelligence。In the process of playing bet365 new customer offer and related bet365 new customer offer learning，Similar problems exist。In the process of transferring conceptual knowledge of bet365 new customer offer，The coach’s explanation of knowledge carries traces of processing in his own cognitive structure。For bet365 new customer offer learners，These concepts may require different representations。If learners are forced to represent in a certain way，Will affect the storage and application of this knowledge。During the game，Coaches and players establish a shared mental state and continue to interact，The relationship between bet365 new customer offer players and knowledge has also changed。bet365 new customer offer players no longer passively memorize、Analyze received information，Instead, try to actively build a connection between yourself and new knowledge。Finally，The above knowledge will be involved in the "mind reading" activity of playing bet365 new customer offer in a certain module-specific way。This means that the design of social artificial intelligence must also think deeply about conceptual grounding issues。

　　(This article is a phased result of the Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project “Research on the Impact of bet365 new customer offer Training on Primary School Students’ Psychological Theory and Its Improvement” (18NDJC112YB)

　　(Author’s unit: Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences Brain、Mind and Education bet365 new customer offer Center；Zhejiang University Language and Cognition bet365 new customer offer Center)

Editor: Chang Chang