Improve patients with medical treatment, perception to build a harmonious doctor -patient relationship
May 18, 2020 09:06 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 18, 2020, No. 1927, author: Xu Jian Wang Pei

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The relationship between doctors and patients refers to formed by the two types of groups or individuals of the medical prescription and the affected prescription、Active interpersonal interaction relationship based on mutual trust。In the process of the construction of the relationship between the harmonious doctor and patients,The negative emotions of patients often directly lead to deterioration of doctor -patient relationships,Even developing into a conflict between doctors and patients。The emotional vent of the affected party is often the key to the doctor and patients' conflict。Tension of doctor -patient relationship、Negotiations between doctors and patients,Even one of the main causes of violent injury medicine from time to time is that the anger emotions produced by the patient,and the attack behavior caused by it。In different doctors and patients interactive mode,There is a phenomenon that doctors and patients are not perceived with medical power,The difference in the perception of the medical power of medical treatment seems to be able to provide a kind of explanation for the changes in the patient's emotion: the lack of medical perception of medical power has induced the patient's negative bet365 best casino games emotions。Therefore,Interpret the influencing factors of the relationship between doctors and patients from the perspective of medical perception of medical power perception,Then propose more effective intervention measures,Construction of helping the relationship between the harmonious doctor and patients。

Some scholars proposed,There may be three interactive modes between doctors and patients,is active and passive、Guiding cooperation type and common participation type。Patients are in three different doctors and patients interactive models. The medical perception of medical power perception is different,Different medical perception experience on the emotional of the patient may also be different。

Active and passive type is the most primitive interactive mode of doctors and patients。This mode is similar to the mode of getting along with the young children of the parent monk,Compared with the doctor,Patient’s medical perception is very low。Usually doctors are active and patients are passively received medical decisions,During the medical treatment,Patients are just passive acceptance and cannot participate in the decision -making process。This model originated from severe major bleeding during the medical process、Ins coma and other emergency treatment。The interactive mode of doctors and patients belongs to active passive time,Patients are in passive position,The sense of medical power to be appreciated is low,easier to pay attention to others,More sensitive,This is easy to cause conflict between doctors and patients。

bet365 Play online games Patients in the guidance cooperation model are more inclined to place the doctor in the expert,He needs to seek help from the doctor,Prepare to cooperate。This model is similar to the relationship between parents and their adolescent children,Doctor's medical power perception is higher than patients,But the patient is voluntarily placed the doctor in the position that the doctor is higher than his own。Patients tortured by patients,But there is independent consciousness,Understand the progress of the condition,and actively cooperate with the doctor and obey the doctor's guidance,But the final decision is made by the doctor。Doctor is in the dominant position,This is similar to the interaction between most doctors and patients today。The doctor's medical power perception is higher than the patient,But because the patient actively places the doctor in the dominant position,It will not cause more obvious emotional changes。

Patients in common participation models have greater autonomy for their own diseases,Relatively high control during the interaction between doctors and patients,Medical power perception is relatively high。This model is more like a kind of adult communication: patients can introduce their own condition to the doctor in time、Explain the personalized influence brought by the corresponding medical measures,At the same time, you can also selectively accept the treatment plan proposed by the doctor。This model originated from chronic diseases such as hypertension、bet365 live casino games Diabetes and other patients during medical treatment。Doctors recommend patients to take various preventive health care measures,But the medical decision -making power is on the patient,Doctors just help patients to save themselves。

As described above,Patients are in three different doctors and patients interactive models. The perception of medical perception of medical treatment is different: active and passive patients have a low sense of medical treatment; guiding cooperative patients with a moderate sense of medical treatment;。Different medical perceptions of patients experienced by patients will also have a very different effect on the relationship between doctors and patients。Different medical power perception of patients will create different doctors and patients by inspiring different emotions。This shows the importance of improving patients' medical perception of the relationship between the relationship between harmonious doctors and patients。

To shape the relationship between harmonious doctors and patients,It should be started from the following two perspectives to improve the patient's medical perception of medical power。From the perspective of controlling diagnosis and treatment information,Change the patient's medical perception,Then improve the relationship between doctors and patients。The gap between the knowledge and experience of both doctors and patients will cause poor communication between doctors and patients。Patients and doctors are not equal to diagnosis and treatment information resources,It is likely that it is one of the sources that experience the gap between the power perception of medical bet365 live casino games treatment with the doctor。During the interaction process of both doctors and patients,Information acquisition methods and methods of use affect the establishment and maintenance of harmonious doctor -patient relationships。Under normal circumstances,The doctor's own knowledge experience and the degree of understanding of the disease must be better than the patient,The patient's control of diagnosis and treatment resources is lower than the doctor,So the doctor's medical power perception is higher than the patient; and during the diagnosis and treatment process,The doctor's understanding and acceptance of the patient's understanding and acceptance of the information of the diagnosis and treatment process,At the same time to meet the patient's information needs,Patient's medical perception may be improved。From another angle,,Patients should also be positive、Provide your own disease -related information。

From the perspective of the construction of the doctor -patient system,The implementation of the interactive mode of new types of doctors and patients should be promoted。New medical interactive models such as "patient -centered" and "patient chosen doctors" have appeared in my country,But it has not yet been fully implemented。Realize "Patient -centric",Both doctors and patients depend on this process、Need to be needed,To ensure that the diagnosis and treatment process is satisfied with both sides of Chinese medicine and patients。This has certain requirements for both doctors and patients: Doctors need to clarify bet365 Play online games that they are only doing the treatment of patients,Patients need to make medical decisions by themselves。The appearance of the "patient chose a doctor" method,Breakthrough adjusted the relationship between doctors and patients,Let the patient fully exercise the right to choose from medical services。This method can improve the professional ecological environment of the doctor and attitude of the doctor,So as to improve medical quality and work efficiency。This also proves that improving patients' medical perception in the harmonious development of doctors and patients during the diagnosis and treatment process。

(This article is the "Psychological Mechanism and Promotion Research on the relationship between the relationship between the harmonious doctor and patients" of the major project of the National Social Science Fund (17zda327) in the phased achievement)

(Author Unit: Department of Psychology, School of Education, Shanghai Normal University、Department of Education, East China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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