According to the "2018 China Drug Situation Report", it is displayed，About 275 million people in the world have used at least once drugs，Among them, nearly 31 million people are drug addicts。As of the end of 2018，There are currently 2.404 million drug users in the country。Drugs have strong addiction，It will cause a strong dependence on the physiology and psychology of people。Long -term drug absorption drugs will induce anxiety、Depression and other spiritual problems，At the same time, it will also cause AIDS、other communication diseases such as hepatitis。Drugs not only cause serious harm to the physical and mental health of drug users，And the impact on national economic development and social stability。Current，China has achieved certain results，But the recovery problem after the addictive quit is still severe。

The concept of addiction comes from drug addiction。The World Health Organization (WHO) defines the drug addiction: a spirit or physical state caused by the interaction of drugs and the body，Mainly manifested as the use of obsessive drugs and the persistence of drugs。Drug addiction is a kind of drug addiction，Common drugs are opium、heroin、methylbhenyate (methamphetamine)、cocaine, etc.。Long -term drug suction drugs will make people physiological、Psychological dependence，and once stop taking drugs，It will have a series of abstinence symptoms Bet365 app download in the body and mind，If you are uncomfortable、Nausea、irritability、anxiety、Sleep disorders, etc.。The treatment of drug addiction at home and abroad is a problem，With the implementation of my country's compulsory isolation and detoxification，Physiological dehydration is not difficult，But the practice proof，After the physiological dependence is eliminated，The psychological craftsmanship of drugs still exists for a long time。According to a large number of studies, it is displayed，"Heart addiction" difficult to abstine。

Drug addiction is extremely harmful，Although the current mechanism is not fully clear，But drug addiction will cause damage to individual cognitive functions，Among them, accurate perception of time。Accurate perception of time is an indispensable element for everyone in daily work and study，The processing of time information is a basic function of the central nervous system，It is the basis for multiple cognitive processing。Some researchers discovered，There are differences between time perception of morphine addicts and non -addictives。Some people have conducted relevant research on methyl phenibinamine，It is confirmed that drug addiction will cause an exception to perceive individual time。But different drugs have different attributes，Can other drugs also draw this conclusion that it is unknown。

To further verify this problem，Our research team has selected 59 male heroin addicts and 60 healthy adult men who have never used drugs as experiments.Bet365 lotto review ，Discussion on this question。Research is divided into two parts: First of all，Give all the subjects to perform population information (including age、Cultural level、Marriage status, etc.)、Beck anxiety、Beck Depression and Barratt's Impulsion Personality Questionnaire Test。Next，During the dual -point task of using the time to stimulate all the subjects of the test to 7 time spacing (400ms、600ms、800ms、1000ms、1200ms、1400ms、1600ms) Test，Discuss it more inclined to short -term distance (400ms) or long -term distance (600ms)。Strict population information、anxiety、After depression and impulse matching，Analysis of the data results of 32 heroin addicts and 32 healthy adult men，It is found that the healthy men who never suck heroin have never been suck heroin，Heroin addicts are easier to overestimate time。This experimental results have verified the views of the past perception of drugs that will affect addicts in the past。

Why does drug addiction affect individual time perception? A large number of surveys found，After the drug abstinence，Perslaxes generally exist in nerve endocrine and other physiology、Disorders and obstacles of psychological function。Time perception device similar to biological clocks or internal clocks in the individual brain，Drugs will affect the physiological characteristics of the biological clock，Then affect the individual's perception of time。Our research discovery，Drug addiction will make individuals highly estimate about time，This is because drugs bet365 best casino games can interact with the central special receptor，Relieve pain，Makes people feel happy at the moment (such as pleasure、Xin Kuai, etc.)，The effect of drugs of drugs is related to the central dopamine transmission，After the receptor of the central nervous system is excited，Can cause the release of dopamine to add。Dopamine is related to the processing speed of the internal clock of the individual，According to the internal clock model，The speed of the clock speed inside the individual will affect its perception of the speed of time，That is, the model assumes that there is a time perception device similar to a clock or timer in the individual's brain，This device usually includes pacemakers and counter，The pacemaker distributes pulses at a certain frequency，These pulses are subsequently recorded and integrated by counter under the counter，The number of storage pulse represents the length of the time。So，The use of drugs has led to an increase in dopamine levels of addicts，So that the processing speed of its internal clock faster，Increase the pulse of the pacemaker，Lead of overestimation of time，Excessive time for time will make the addicts feel that time is slow when the abstinence period。

Four seasons always circulate and reciprocate、Day and night is also constantly running alternately。For the entire human society，Time as a natural attribute，The length of staying around everyone is the same，But in fact, there are differences in everyone's perception of time length。For people，Time is not bet365 best casino games only a variable，It is also an independent variable。Individuals will not only cause differences due to the impact of various factors，It will also affect its lifestyle and emotional state due to the difference in individual perception of time。If the individual feels that the passage of time is fast, it may change its current stagnant life status，Treat learning and work more actively，I will also experience more boring when I feel that time is slow、anxiety、irritability, etc.。Drugs will make the addictive formed a long -lasting addiction memory，Once stopped using，An anxiety will appear、A series of ringing symptoms such as irritability，To alleviate these discomforts，Drugs will use drugs again。This anxiety that causes the recovery、The irritable emotional experience on the one hand is the drug itself brought to the addictive，On the other hand, it may be because drugs change the individual's perception of time，Boring the audience、Endless emotions for anxiety，This leads to re -suction。Zeng Xiaoqing's 2018 survey shows，anxiety、Depression and other emotional state is an important factor that affects the recovery of addicts。To sum up，The main reason for drug addiction and recovery is the happiness brought by drugs and the anxiety brought by the abstinence、Available symptoms such as irritability。The use of drugs will make the addicts feel slower，The slow feeling of the passage of time will further increase the irritability of the individual、Anxiety and other symptoms，To bet365 Play online games re -sucking the detoxification person。

Based on the above analysis，Let's inference，The impact of drug addiction and time perception is two -way，That is drug addiction affects time perception，Slowness of time perception may also cause drug addiction and recovery。

Drugs can cause huge harm to the human body，At present, there are more research on the reasons for drug addiction and intervention measures，my country's detoxification work has also made certain progress，But the repetition rate of the addict is still high，So，A large number of addictive researchers conducted research on this issue，It is expected to find a method with higher applicability。Although more people have studied addiction problems，But the understanding of drug addiction from the perspective of time perception is still less，Due to the research, it is found that time perception can be intervened (such as time perception feedback training)，It can improve the accuracy of the time perception by continuously feedback the time perception of the individual，But this intervention has not yet been applied to addicts，So，This article's discussion of drug addiction from the perspective of time perception can provide a certain idea and direction for the first -line anti -drug workers and researchers on detoxification and intervention.。

(This article is awarded the impact of time perception on the cognitive mechanism of the time of time on drug addicts and its cognitive mechanism "(31960185) funding for the project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China)

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Northwest Normal University)