objects to gather in class，People are divided by group。According to physiology、Similar similarity of psychological and social attributes，People in society are divided into different groups，between individual and group、The relationship between the group and the group and the evolution constitute the basic picture of social operation。Reform and opening up, especially since the new era，The appearance of the social group in China is constantly changing。emerging social groups appear，Traditional social groups also transform and update。The impression of contemporary Chinese social groups affects the health of the society's social mentality and the harmony of society。So，Develop Chinese Social Psychology、Chinese theory to build a social group impression is important guiding significance。

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In the study of psychology at home and abroad，The "group" familiar to the public is usually defined as a common goal、A collection of at least three people with common behavior specifications and interaction。Groups defined from the perspective of the number of people and common goals，Essentially a task group or group。In the study of social groups，Pay group、Group and social groups do not strictly distinguish，In many cases, they are universal、Mixed use。The consequence of this non -distinction is to filter the social attributes of the group、Ignoring the large social group，Study of group research in the work group and small group (group) research。Study based on small groups will inevitably fall into the analysis framework of "internal group -outer group"，Follow the psychological identity of group members，Revealing "Internal Group Preferences" and "Degrading the Foreign Group" effect，Drunk in the internal Bet365 app download -external group relationship and intermediary regulatory variables and other psychological mechanisms。

Society is generally based on physiology、Language、Career、Industry、Region、Cultural clues or standards, many social groups are classified as objective reality。People can perceive teachers、Scientist、Scientist、College students、Disabled people、Star、Social groups such as patients with depression，It will also have an impression of these groups。Analyze and study these social groups，If you apply the perspective of a small group or mission group, it is obviously not applicable。

We noticed，Most of the groups that focus on foreign group impressions from the perspective of social categories and social classes are mostly black people、White、Spain、AIDS people、Sexual minority groups, etc.。The public mentioned that the public in the Chinese society is mainly migrant workers、Left -behind children、Elderly、College students、rich second generation、Netizens、Chinese people, etc.。The groups in Western society do not exist in the Chinese social background or not prominent。So，Research on Impression Evaluation of Contemporary Social Group，Need to recognize and define social groups in Chinese social situations。

The formation and development of social groups is closely related to the evolution of social division of labor，The group is essentially responsible for specific social functions。As a social existence，Social groups need a certain scale, that is, the number of members to be perceived by the public。From this，According to the "social attributes" of social groups，We define the social group as a certain scale and the characteristics of the same social identity and behavior、A collection of crowds that have a certain impact on society。

The objective attributes and perception attributes of social group impression 

Social groups have objective attributes as society，The objective attributes of the group are presented bet365 Play online games through the characteristics of group members，It exists independently without subjective thoughts or ideology。Objective attributes of social groups，It is reflected through basic population statistical indicators，Common indicators include the number of members、Gender、Age、National or race、Education level、Income, etc.。

The similarities of the objective attributes between social groups determine the basic classification of the group。In daily life, people have formed an automated mechanism for social classification based on the objective attributes of the group and then evaluating the impression of the group。The objective attributes of the group play a basic role in individual perception group and impression evaluation。

According to Marxism's psychological concept，People’s psychology is a reflection of objective reality，This reflection is not passive，but with subjective energy。Social group impression is based on the subjective perception and psychological evaluation of the objective attributes of the group，People form the impression content framework through group perception, that is, the perception of the group。Society does not have only one group exist，Any social group coexist with other social groups to form a mutual or multiple reference relationship。At a certain point of time，The objective attributes of the social group are absolute，But if you reference to social groups and contexts, relative changes will be shown，This is the perception of the group。

Related theory of sorting the social group perception and stereotype，The perception attributes of the group are reflected in the group's entity、Group scale、Group status and group samples。First，Group physicality indicates that social groups are performed as a real、Independent group instead of individual extent。Second，Bet365 app download The scale of the group is objective attribute，But the scale of perception is related to the scale of other groups with reference，The scale of the group affects people's cohesion to the group、Stability、persistence、Cognition of heterogeneity, etc.。third，The group status is based on the social prestige of the group、Social Level、Resource、Fortune and other definition of subjective socioeconomic status。Fourth，From the perspective of cognition，Typical samples as a group of groups，The representative event of the group with the group、Language、Attitude、Value and behavior, etc.，Play a unique role in the group impression evaluation。If a star becomes the representative figure of the "star" group, the sample signs，Then the words and deeds of the star become a direct clue for people to evaluate the "star" group。

Basic dimensions of the impression of social group: location and contribution 

Foreign psychologists have proposed multiple models of group stereotypes based on individual social cognitive theories，If enthusiasm and abilities, the stereotypes of stereotypes、Energy dynamics and affinity two -dimensional model、Moral and social and competent three -dimensional models。Western application of individualism "standard" into group research，regards the group as an independent entity similar to individuals; the interoperability of people in Chinese culture reminds us that we must analyze the social group based on the perspective of "other" and "common position"。There are differences in the definition of groups and research perspectives of the East and West，Allow the foreign group impression evaluation model to explain the existence of the study of social groups in our country。

Social division of labor and social roles provides ideas for understanding the impression of social groups。Everyone in groups，Different social roles of members of different groups。The impression evaluation of social groups directly depends on the implementation of the role of group members and the realization of the target content。Social characters mean positions Bet365 app download in social relations，The situation of social functions to realize social functions means the social value and contribution of the group。Take this as the starting point，The content of the impression survey of the Chinese social group，We have built the two -dimensional model of the position (POSITION) and contributions of the social group impression.。

Location belongs to the vertical coordinates of social group impression，The relative position evaluation in society compared with other groups，The result of people's overall evaluation of the objective attributes and perception attributes of the group。How much is the position that occupies social resources through groups (such as socially recognized identity、Power、Social and economic status, etc.) to reflect，It also evaluates through potential resources (such as the ability, quality and cultural knowledge of group members)。

Contribution to the horizontal coordinate of the impression of social group，Is the degree of realization of group social functions、Evaluation that meets the degree of social members。Contribution size -positive or negative effects on people (including group members) and society，It is the degree of "influence good" that people usually call the group，Reflecting the cost and nature of the group impression。Evaluation indicators of contributions include social contribution、Social value compliance、Social benefits、Social needs, etc.。

When a psychological connection with social groups，People will first determine the objective attributes and perception attributes of the group and the location of their existence -where is the group，After the evaluation of the benefits and interests of the group brings to society and members。Location and contribution as two basic dimensions，Both can reflect the impression of social group alone。

First，Location and contribution determine the distribution of social group impression。The evaluation portfolio bet365 live casino games of the two basic dimensions of the two basic dimensions of the social group，The coordinate point of determining the evaluation of the group impression。Simply speaking，Social group position dimension is high、Middle、low，The contribution dimension is good or bad and big、Middle、Small，The impression of people's impression of a social group is a combination of two dimensions。Second，Social contribution determines the nature of social group impression。The public's perception of the public society has an advantageous effect，The most weight in the impression evaluation。third，The position is the effect of the contribution effects regulator and amplifier，If a group in a high position can increase the social contribution of the group，It can also magnify the negative effects of the group。

Group impression is an important theme in the social psychological knowledge system，But the group stereotyped impression content model、The theory of impression formation is mainly based on western social culture。Compared to the individualism and individual orientation of Western society，Chinese culture pays more attention to the social attributes of people，Emphasize between people、Interconnection and cooperation between groups and groups。Position of the Evaluation of Social Group Impression — Contribute two -dimensional model，Highlight the social attributes and social functions of the group，It is based on the preliminary summary and refinement of an empirical study based on the impression of contemporary Chinese social groups。In the future, we will need to further verify and improve the two -dimensional model of social group impression.，China Theory and Methods Establishing the Evaluation of Social Group Impression，The development and innovation of social psychology continuously explore。

(This article is the National Social Science Foundation's major project "Contemporary Chinese Social Group Impression Evaluation and Psychological Mechanism Research" (18zda331) phased achievement) 

(The author is the director of the Department of Psychology at Sun Yat -sen University、Director of Social Psychological Research Center of Huazhong Normal University、President of the Chinese Social Psychological Society)