Community is the most important field of activity in children and schools，It is an indispensable environment in the process of children's socialization。But，The current community construction and management basically uses "adult perspective"，Only the needs and use of adults are standard，But I rarely pay attention to the special needs of children's growth for the environment。The consequences are，In recent years, children have gradually "withdrew" from the community's public environment and stayed at home，Decreased community participation，and often cause security problems due to the use of public facilities for children's "improper" in the process of participation。Actually，This so -called "improper" may not come from the "error" of children's usage methods，It may also be that the community fails to provide environment and facilities that meet the needs of children。So，Building a children's friendly community and ensuring that sustainable development is a problem that the current community governance and community creation must be solved。

　　bet365 live casino games  

To correct the perspective of adults with a narrow adult construction in the current community，Promoting children's community participation and healthy growth，September 2022，National Development Reform Commission、Ministry of Housing and Urban -Rural Development、The Office of the Women's and Children's Working Committee of the State Council jointly issued the "Guidelines for the Construction of City Children's Friendship Space (Trial)"，Proposal should be based on the principle of public welfare Bet365 lotto review and inclusive，Persist in the perspective of "1 meter height"、Education in the connotation、Safety and environmental protection standards，Promoting the construction of children's friendly space，Let the majority of children enjoy safety、Convenient、Comfort、tolerance urban public space、Facilities、Environment and service。Among them, the "15 -minute walking scope" and "1 meter height" perspective are quantitative standards，A good response to children's travel friendly、Friendly needs for environmental use。

Each city must not only pay attention to the construction of children's friendly space，Make sure these children's friendly venues、Facilities can continue to run。The current outstanding problem is，Some communities only attach importance to the construction of physical environment or space，and lack of effective management of these spaces，Some communities have not fully achieved compatibility of children's friendly space and other community functions。The existence of such problems makes children unable to effectively use related facilities。So，On the issue of children's friendly space，Urban communities must not only pay attention to construction，We must pay more attention to "tube" and "use" —— to promote the full use of scientific management，to make the environment really "use"，Indeed to serve children's growth and development。

　　Pay attention to the creation of the "soft environment" in the community 

The "soft environment" in the community must match the "hard environment" of children's friendly types，The two complement each other，Only in order to promote the continuous operation of the children's friendly community。Community soft environment includes management of friendly hard environment、Human environment and public services。Effective community Bet365 app download management can ensure that children's friendly venues and facilities are retained、Use，Even continuously supplemented and optimized。High -quality community humanistic environment means the construction concept of children's friendly communities deeply rooted in people's hearts，Care、Respect for children has become the consensus of community residents。Children's friendly public services allow children to enjoy community services、Participate in and even plan community activities，Become one of the main body of the community sharing and co -governance。

Take children's travel friendly as an example，To achieve the goal of children's independent "commuting" (school school)，The community is not only configured with pedestrian paths suitable for children、New blocked car flower bed、Set a one -line line、Added paintings such as painting sidewalks and other hardware transformations，It also needs to make a "soft environment" adjustment。For example，Make new driving rules with hardware transformation，It is effective in the management system that the hardware after the transformation can be effectively used; residents in the community、Promote new driving rules and children's protection concepts among the merchants around the school，Create a child -friendly human environment; guide residents to watch each other，Actively participate in children's commuting support。

The "hard environment" transformation and "soft environment" governance of the children's friendly community are not independent of each other，Instead of completing each other、Promote each other。For example，Some old communities failed to do a suitable transformation of hardware facilities，But the community atmosphere of its neighborhood mutual assistance can bet365 live casino games partially avoid the mixed of people and cars、Lack of traffic signs, etc. The hidden dangers brought to children's travel。Another new community with a high degree of friendship in other children，Service facilities that can meet the daily needs of children's daily needs、Lesson venue and caregiver resting facilities，greatly increased the chance of communication between residents，helps to form mutual trust、The community atmosphere of watching and mutual assistance，Enhance the sense of community identity。Research indicates，Community identity is the core element of the common psychology of community residents，Can promote residents to participate in community affairs，If you participate in parental volunteer organizations or children's protection associations, etc.。In short，These "soft environment" resources are a powerful guarantee for children's friendly policies，The construction and operation of the children's friendly community requires "hard and hard"。

　　Composite use and expansion of environmental functions 

Children's friendly community space cannot be completely independent of other community functions and exist independently，Therefore, the higher the function of this space, the higher the compoundability of this space，The stronger sustainability。Although the "Guidelines for the Construction of City Children's Friendship Space (Trial)" stipulates the type and area of ​​various children's service facilities and venues in the community，But in urban communities with limited land resources，Only those areas and facilities that can meet the needs of various people in the community at the same time，It is possible to continue to play the established function，Therefore, it is necessary to enhance the functional complex of the friendly space of the community in the bet365 live casino games community。This function compounding means that a space can function at the same time to meet the needs of children in different ages，On the other hand, it means that the space meets the needs of children's development，It can also be other residents group (such as the elderly、Disabled people) Provide convenience。

Although we will use "children" as a homogeneous group when we talk about the concept of child friendship，But children in reality are from 0 to 18，Crossing the baby、Children、Children、Teenagers and other stages，The demand for the community environment of each age is huge，It is difficult to meet the needs of children in all ages in a space。This requires the use of "ingenious management" to improve the utilization rate of limited space。For example，All kinds of children's friendly venues and facilities in the community，It can be opened to school -age children from Monday to Friday，The time after school is transformed into a venue for children's activities。Of course，The conversion and management of the scene requires institutionalization，Parents or child volunteers who can work enthusiastic community can jointly formulate and implement them together，Gradually realize the autonomous management of the friendly space of community children。

in cities，Especially the densely populated big cities、Great cities and oversized cities，The contradictions of more people in the community are very prominent，It is very difficult to build a child exclusive activity space。So，In terms of construction and management, we must not only consider the needs of children in different ages，Also consider the needs of other residents of other communities，Share the environment through everyone，or use it when wrong, etc. to solve the problem of insufficient environmental resources。For example，A space suitable bet365 best casino games for "learning" is often suitable for the elderly to rest，The harmonious sharing environment of the two groups also helps to form a community human environment for "old and young"。

other，The community can also expand children's friendly "soft environment" outside the community，Let other "functional areas" (such as hospital、Nursing Home, etc.) Affairs to assume the function of providing friendly services for children。For example，Community and social workers will be recruited in the form of community youth as volunteers，Expand their community activities to the surrounding hospitals、Nursing Home、Red Cross、Social welfare department and other places。Young people can assist the nurse to pick up the hospital patients to the examination room、Chatting with children and patients with disease，Test blood pressure for the elderly in the nursing home、Monitoring of Heart rate、Provide a companion service，Help staff to answer the phone、Distributing materials, etc.。In this process，Young people have come into contact with the real work scene，Get valuable social practice and professional experience，It also reduces the work pressure of the staff in the scene。This kind of children's friendly service activities that can achieve a win -win situation of multiple parties can easily continue and realize a virtuous cycle。

In short，The construction of a children's friendly community is a systematic engineering，Providing community physical space suitable for children is just the starting point for the construction of the community environment，Whether the "soft environment" supported by it is friendly、Whether the limited space resources of the community can use it comprehensively，to a large extent determines the child friendship of the community，determines whether the community bet365 best casino games environment can give full play to the value of promoting children's growth and development。

　　(Author Unit: School of Child Development and Education of the Chinese Women's College)