Social psychological service system construction is an important content of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposed to strengthen the construction of a social psychological service system，and then launched a series of specific policies。The 20th report of the party pointed out，"Pay attention to mental health and mental health"。Since the implementation of the "Pilot Work Plan for the Construction of the National Social Psychological Service System" in 2018，Actively explore the construction of a regional social psychological service model，and achieved certain experience and results。In recent years，In the top -down policy promotion and bottom -up pilot practice，The ecological atmosphere of social psychological services in my country is initially formed，Social psychological service network preliminary construction，The social psychological service model and working mechanism covering the whole population are also constantly exploring and improving，However, there are still policy implementation in place、The service coverage is not comprehensive、Professional talents are relatively lacking, etc.，This is especially reflected in the grassroots level of society such as the vast number of villages in my country。An important measure to extend to the grassroots as a social psychological service system，Promote the construction of a rural social psychological service system，It is the inherent requirements for comprehensively implementing the strategy of rural revitalization，It is also optimizing rural social governance、The meaning of promoting the construction of rural wind civilization and the construction of rural spiritual civilization should be deserved。Promote the construction of a rural social psychological service system，It is conducive to better cultivation of rural people's rationality and peace、Self -esteem and confidence、A positive social mentality，It has a distinctive meaning of the times。

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The top -level design is a strategic problem of solving the "how to implement" and "how to promote" the construction of the rural social psychological service system。On the one hand，To strengthen the plan design，Establish a medium- and long -term plan for the construction of a rural social psychological service system。The construction of a rural social psychological service system should focus on the long -view goal of socialist modernization in 2035。According to relevant laws and regulations such as the 20748 of the Party and the "Law of the People's Republic of China" and "" Healthy China 2030 "planning，Under the unified leadership of the party, the Political and Legal Committee、Health Commission、Ministry of Education、The National Rural Revitalization Bet365 lotto review Bureau and other ministries and commissions jointly participated，On the basis of extensive and in -depth research，Research and formulate the "Construction Work Plan for the Construction of Rural Social Psychological Service System" and "Outline of the Construction Plan for the Construction of Rural Social Psychological Service System"，Clarify the roadmap and timetable of the construction of a rural social psychological service system。Local governments at all levels should also explore the establishment of local regulations in the field of social psychological service，Guide the work of the rural benchmarking table。On the other hand，To clarify the main body，Strengthen the leadership of the construction organization of the rural social psychological service system。To establish "Party Committee Leaders、The village committee is responsible、The village committee is responsible、Participate in the masses "responsibilities with clear division of labor, the main body and action subject of the construction of the rural social psychological service system。Under the guidance of relevant policy documents in the central and provincial and municipalities，The people's government of the county (township) may be established by the government staff representative、Representative of Excellent Township Xian、People's Teacher Representative、Psychiatrist and representatives of psychologists、Representatives of the cadres of the two committees of the village、The county (township) two -level rural social psychological service system construction leadership group composed of representatives of the masses，Adactions to local conditions、The orderly development of the planning of rural social psychological services is overall。

　　Taking the team building as a professional force for strengthening the rural social psychological service

Team building is the basic problem to solve the "who do" the psychological service of rural social social psychology。First，Increase the training of professional talents。Universities must improve social psychological services related professional talent training programs，Optimized course settings，Pay attention to cultivating students' social psychological service ability。Relevant experts from universities and research institutes should actively provide suggestions for the construction of a rural social psychological service system，Give full play to the role of think tanks。Second，Selection and training of professional teams。Government personnel department can appropriately increase recruitment places with psychological professional background when recruiting public officials; rural health centers and primary and secondary schools should strengthen the psychotherapy department、Construction of Psychological Counseling Room，and gradually be equipped with full -time psychiatrists and full -time psychological health education teachers，Ensure that all rural health centers and primary and secondary schools have full -time personnel in psychological service; invite clinical psychology experts and scholars to hold regular social psychological service skills training classes，Full coverage to popularize psychological bet365 best casino games health knowledge for rural grassroots staff，Make them master psychological service skills through professional training，Improve the victory of rural social psychological services。third，Organize professional forces "Sinking" to transport social psychological services。Education、Communist Youth League and other relevant departments should actively guide and encourage relevant psychological industry organizations、University psychologists、Psychological counselor、College student social psychological service practice team, etc.、Enter the grassroots and other activities，Saying social psychological services into various groups of villages，Facing psychological health knowledge for the vast number of rural people and rural primary and secondary school students，Teach psychological adjustment skills。

　　Taking the needs of the masses as a traction to launch a rural social psychological service diversified mode

The needs of the masses are the prelude to solving the "what to do" for rural social psychological services。First, carry out psychological services to the public。The psychological characteristics and psychological service needs of different groups have great differences，The construction of a rural social psychological service system cannot be the same，Psychological characteristics and psychological distress of the people of the grassroots at the grassroots level should be observed、Provide differentiated psychological health services for the needs of different types of people。In particular, pay attention to disadvantaged personnel such as old, weak and disabled、Public release staff、"Lost independence" family、Rural left -behind children、Unemployment return home migrant workers、Low -income people、The specificity of psychological service objects such as major mental illness groups。Some of these people may be in an imbalance for a long time、Status with a strong sense of deprivation，Some may often be trapped in inferiority、Bad boring、Negative emotions such as anxiety，Some are even hostile and offensive for society。The township government departments and the villagers' autonomous committee can set up a psychological counseling team in accordance with the psychological service needs of different people、Contradiction Solution Group, etc.，Provide accurate psychological support for the masses; rural primary and secondary schools can establish a campus bullying control team、Student mental health education work leadership group，Strengthen students' mental health management and services。Second, we must carry out psychological services hierarily。The county and township governments should regularly summarize and analyze the social conditions and public opinion in the region、Social Psychology and Crisis Information，Miles management according to the psychological service objects dynamically arranged by the staff of rural grassroots staff。Psychological service objects can be divided into high -risk intervention objects、Key service objects、Daily follow objects, etc.，Then bet365 best casino games formulate different service solutions for different objects。For example，Some people have mental disorders such as depression，Need long -term medication treatment，These personnel should be included in the target of high -risk intervention; some people encounter natural disasters and human disasters，Status in sadness and stress，This kind of personnel should be listed as the key service object; some people are emotionally excited，Mental attitude is easy to imbalance，This kind of personnel should be regarded as daily attention objects。For psychological service intervention objects included，Rural grassroots staff must be actively involved，Actively provide them with accurate and convenient psychological assistance。Third to systematically carry out psychological services。The most important factor affecting the social mentality of the people is education closely related to its actual interests、Medical、Housing、Income、Pension and other people's livelihood protection issues。Therefore，Party committees and governments at all levels should adhere to systemic concepts，Combining the actual difficulties of the masses and psychological distress，Combining people's livelihood services and psychological services，Building through strengthening the rural social security system、Infrastructure construction、Continuous improvement of people's livelihood and other measures to promote social fairness and just、Harmony and stability，Promote the psychological health of rural people through comprehensive advice、Better mentality。，The county and township governments must according to the needs of the masses，Give full play to 5g、Artificial intelligence and other new technical advantages，Actively explore through the pilot、Construction set screening、Consultation、Treatment、Rehabilitation、Follow -up and other rural social psychological service full process management system。Villages with good economic conditions can introduce AI psychological service intelligent system，Provide intelligence for the masses、convenient、Self -help psychological evaluation、Psychological science、Psychological venting、Psychological counseling and other services，You can also invite well -known experts to provide online services such as remote psychological counseling for the masses in need，better meet the needs of mental health and mental health services for the people of the grassroots at the grassroots level。

　　Building a rural social psychological service operation mechanism with institutional construction

System construction is a key problem to solve the specific "how to build" the specific "building" of the rural social psychological service system。First，Establish a publicity mechanism for rural mental health and mental health。Rural social psychological service staff can via the mass WeChat group、Rural official WeChat public account and other platforms push psychological health knowledge popular science short Bet365 app download video、Psychological Health Popular Science Articles，You can also set up psychological health knowledge columns in rural publicity positions，or widely publicize psychological health knowledge through visiting and other methods，To eliminate the psychology of the people in the village、The "stigma" cognition of psychological health and social psychological services。Guide the masses to establish a scientific view of psychological health，Make it can recognize common mental health problems，Being able to correctly understand depression、Anxiety Disease、Obsessive disorder、Schizophrenia and other mental disorders，and firmly establish the consciousness of "I am the first person in charge of mental health"。Primary and secondary school students in the country at school，Education departments or schools can organize professional forces、Print psychological health adjustment manual，Guide children to understand psychological health related knowledge，Master self -adjusting skills，Can actively seek external help when encountering trouble。Second，Establishing a mechanism for the psychological problem of the country's masses。To establish a villagers' opinion expression and emotional solution mechanism，Strengthen the conversation between the government and the rural people。The relevant departments of the township and township party and government should unblock the channels of government affairs，Avoid all kinds of "gossip" to disturb the thoughts of the masses。The network platform that can fully express opinions by building the masses、Set up the masses' opinion mailboxes and other methods to unblock the channels of the masses at the grassroots level，Rural grassroots staff and social psychological service personnel should resolve the complaints of the masses in time。In particular, we must attach great importance to the humanistic care and psychological guidance work of unfavorable situations，According to the psychological appeal of the masses，Points to solve problems for them in time、Demonstration of suspicion，Guide them rationally venting negative emotions，Objectively treat social phenomena，Avoid its negative emotions and words and derivatives into anti -social behavior。Conditional counties and towns can organize professional forces to open rural psychological assistance hotlines，Provide more timely psychological services to the people in need。third，Establishing a rural psychological crisis early warning intervention mechanism。To establish a mass psychological crisis risk warning、Coordinated intervention mechanism。Rural grassroots staff and social psychological service staff shall understand the psychological health status of the group through regular visits，Help them to relieve doubts in time，Resolve their psychological crisis。Propaganda and online information departments should observe public opinion、The tentacles of emotional analysis extend to the grassroots of the countryside，Pay attention to integrating existing public opinion Bet365 app download monitoring systems or developing intelligent social psychological early warning systems，Give full play to the collection of big data information、Analysis and other technical effects，Real -time monitoring rural social mentality，Dynamic understanding of the social cognition of rural people、Social Emotion、Social attitude and social values ​​and other conditions，Provide more intelligent to prevent resolving rural social psychological crisis、More accurate reference。When the masses have a psychological crisis，You can organize professional consulting and group counseling through organization、Encourage the masses to help each other、Open the hotline telephone and other methods to provide psychological assistance to the psychological crisis，Let the people in need can ask for help、Aided timely，Get timely and effective emotional guidance and trauma repair。

　　With policy guarantee as the support to promote the improvement of rural social psychological service efficiency

The promotion of the construction of the rural social psychological service system is inseparable from the support and guarantee of various policies。First，To strengthen funding investment。Governments at all levels can consider incorporating the construction of the rural social psychological service system into the fiscal budget，The county government can set up special funds for the construction of a rural social psychological service system。In the case of the shortage of fund budget，The government can encourage villages to establish a public welfare fund，Donation with the help of excellent hometown wing、Corporate funding and other legal methods to raise funds to solve difficulties。Second，To strengthen supervision and assessment。The county government will incorporate rural social psychological services into the category of comprehensive governance of rural society，List as a rural revitalization inspection and assessment content。The supervision of the construction of the rural social psychological service system should be strengthened、Assessment，Increase the social psychological service work of relevant personnel into quantitative assessment，can also incorporate the effectiveness of the construction of the rural social psychological service system into Ping An Village、The scope of the evaluation of civilized villages，Stimulates the enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the majority of rural cadres to participate in the construction。third，We must pay attention to the summary and promotion of experience。Party and government departments shall support encouraging and encouraging scientific research institutes and other scientific research institutes to conduct a rolling survey of rural social mentality，Through regular release of "Blue Book of Rural Social Mentors"，Systems master the changes in the social mentality of the country's rural masses and the construction of the rural social psychological service system。The propaganda department should widely publicize the progress and results of the construction of the rural social psychological service system，Summarize and promote typical experience、Typical mode，Give play to the role of demonstration。

In short，Building a rural social psychological service system is an inevitable requirement for implementing the strategy of rural bet365 best casino games revitalization，It is conducive to optimizing rural social governance，Enhance the masses to get the sense of gain、A sense of happiness and security。The party and the government must adhere to the comprehensive policy，Good at integrating resources，Gather professional forces，Pay attention to the construction of the rural social psychological service system as a whole，Based on the psychological service needs of the people in the countryside，Design from the top level、Team Construction、System Construction、Policy guarantee and other dimensions to build a scientific and effective practical path，Exploring the formation of Chinese characteristics、Localized rural social psychological service long -term mechanism。

　(The author is an associate professor at the School of Overseas Education, Fujian Normal University; Professor of Psychological College of Fujian Normal University)