Social values ​​are an important foundation for cross -cultural communication in different groups，The number of related research results is large，But the study of psychological language theory and practice is rare。Psychological Linguistics Theory of Social Value theory is strong，It has a strong innovation ability in integrating different discipline theories。Psychological linguistics interpretation of social values，Incorporate cognition、Psychological、Language、Culture and other fields theory，Can broaden sociology、Nationalology、Linguistics、Research Vision of Disciplines and other disciplines。On the basis of integrating the above discipline theory，Social values ​​research can realize society、Language、Psychological and other multi -dimensional exploration，Research on values ​​in the field of humanities and social sciences help。

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In ancient Chinese Chinese, there is a word source based on the word "value"，But the term "value" has not been generated。"Poetry · Da Ya · Ban" has a cloud，"Price People Victoria"。"Said the Word" wrote，"Price，Things straight "。"Family Language" wrote，"Confucius is Political March，鬻 鬻 不 不 不。"Hou Han Book · Zhang Jie Bi Biography" records，"The official who is bad，All in Xiyuan Harmony "。"Price" is "price"，means "expensive"。These ancient sentences indicate，"Price" and "Value" in ancient Chinese。

"Japanese Mandarin Dictionary" record，In 1878, the word "価値" appeared in the "British Book of Books" in Japan，Is the meaning of "value value"。Japanese expression，Chinese also borrowed the term "value" in Japanese。The connotation bet365 live casino games of the term "values" is transformed from "value"。Just，With the continuous development of humanities and social sciences，The term of "Value" is constantly enriched。Now，"Value" becomes the main body to people、Feeling of object attributes such as things and phenomena、Cognitive evaluation、Attitude、Experience and behavioral intention。"Modern Chinese Dictionary" defines "values" as: "Economy、 Politics、Moral、Money and other general views。Due to different social status，Values ​​are also different。"and" social values ​​"are a sub -category of" values ​​"。

V. V. Vinographov (V. v. Vinographov) regards social values ​​as the ideological structure of the object of the object and the real world in different complex relationships of society and individuals，Think of it with both subjective and objective attributes。So，The values ​​in the language experience are also objective，Vocabulary models of the language bearer to show and express。Examples to express values ​​can be good、Fair、Truth and Beauty Wind Value Welling Structure。Alei Fei Lianke (N. F. Alefirenko) thinks，Values ​​are material or soul objects，Is the cultural value relationship between people and the world，It is also a person's value orientation。Further let's talk，Social values ​​are the main object of the subject.、Good and evil、Beautiful Ugly、Extreme weight、The concept basis of the value attribute of expensive and low。In scientific research，Classification standards for social values ​​are complex。The more authoritative is the social values ​​classification system proposed by Yu. G. Veshninsky，Show the systemicity of values。He divided it into 13 types according to the type of social values: national political view、View of Military Power、Citizenship view、History bet365 live casino games and Cultural Concept、communication values、Natural view、Scientific Cognitive Concept、Personal values、Religious values、Social Class View、literary aesthetics view、Economic view、Ethics。Social values ​​are generally presented in the form of "pyramid"，The bottom is the basic values，constitutes a social conscious value prototype structure，Obtained through contact with the environment，relatively stable; the upper layer is the values ​​that are easily controlled and affected，relatively unstable。

Cultural attribute

We can study social values ​​from the perspective of interdisciplinary。Social values ​​research with social consciousness、Social members' mental research has the same wonderful work，This is a feature of the perspective of social psychological linguistics。Value exists in complexity，Play an important role in culture，is the basis for mutual understanding and effective cooperation。changes in the level and content of the values、Closeness of changes in economic and personal consciousness。The language consciousness and social guidelines of modern language and culture bearer are reflected in values，and the behavior of social members on practical content and significance also contains values。Values ​​are important mechanisms to maintain the operation and balance of social systems。From this perspective，Value changes can be used as a "mirror" for observing social development。Scholars tend to explore the cultural attributes of social values，It is believed that it is a thoughtful expression of people who reflect historical experience and express cultural significance。Some ideal ideas in personal consciousness are guiding its action，These ideal ideas directly affect the formation of behavior，Even politics、Flowing of economic views。

Social values ​​present a relatively stable framework Bet365 app download structure at the social and psychological level，In the process of continuous evolution of individual thoughts and behaviors,，Impact and standardization of social members' understanding and behavior，Points to people know and transform the world's goals and requirements。It can even be said，It is the standard for measuring social behavior，It is also a psychological phenomenon and attitude of life。From the perspective of the formation process，It is also a psychological phenomenon and attitude of life，Continuous learning and practice accumulation in social life。From the perspective of content，Values ​​have obvious social reality，It is a social understanding、Unity of social emotion and social behavior。Individuals living in different regions may form different values。People participate in social activities under their own values，Adjust your own behavior method to match the corresponding values。As a psychological phenomenon that is closely related to social behavior，Social values ​​have rich connotations。

Socialization process of individuals，It can make individuals active in social groups in accordance with certain principles。Values ​​are often determined by the cultural level of social and cultural bearers。Education experienced by individuals、Revenue obtained、Social status、Family status, etc. are all factors that determine values。The formation of values ​​is a social system -based process，Relying on this process，Individuals can not only accumulate life experience，It can also meet the needs of social and cultural development。So，Social values ​​have distinctive cultural characteristics。Speaking，Value is a complex of ideology and rules of life，For a social group，Value is the criterion for members' behavior，According to the values ​​system, you can measure the comfort of social life and the compliance of social rules。

　　Research method

bet365 live casino games Values ​​reflect social culture，The language is the expression carrier of social culture。The formation of social norms is based on values，Values ​​are important guidelines for understanding social culture and behavior specifications。Social values ​​help people know and perceive the world through language，Its essence is a language world view。Current，The theoretical research of social values ​​from the perspective of the academic world has two main aspects。First, start from the perspective of vocabulary，Analysis of Value Vocabulary with the mental meaning of social members。The second is to explore and build the unique to the language、Complete values ​​knowledge system。Grasp social values ​​through language，Not only does it need to pay attention to the objective level of the real world，And need to pay attention to the actual evaluation of some fixed language。Different from ordinary symbolic systems is，The material of social values ​​is a collection of concepts。

The more fashionable method of studying social values ​​is Lenovo Research Law，using the vocabulary association experiment method for large -scale social values ​​vocabulary association experiments，Use statistical methods to collect and analyze data，Construction Lenovo Field，Description through Lenovo Field、Analysis of social values，To grasp people's cognition of social values、Agreement、Acceptance。The results of this kind of research are conducive to carrying forward social and cultural connotation，to better build a social spirit、Social value and social power。Lenovo experiments can describe the expression of language symbols in consciousness，Can help form the selection of the correct scene，Reveal vocabulary、Matching rules and more complex language structure，Discuss the bet365 best casino games form and meaning of language composition，It has become an important method for psychological linguistics to study social values。The number of association words based on the subject after receiving the stimulating word，The situation that can analyze social values。Experimental data and conclusions can effectively establish the psychological reality behind the vocabulary of social values，Discover the meaning of vocabulary and structure of social values，and use this as an effective basis for predicting its evolution。Current，Forecast of changes in the meaning of vocabulary of social values，It has become an effective means and foundation for building a worldview。Analysis of vocabulary Lenovo research on social values ​​in comprehensive academic circles，You can propose the following five steps。First, the dictionary interpretation of the vocabulary of social values ​​is explained by various types of dictionaries。The second is to study the synonymous sequence of the vocabulary given to the vocabulary of social values。Third is to compare different Lenovo dictionaries、Bilingual Dictionary and Lenovo Field。Fourth is the rich content of the vocabulary of social values ​​through semantic micro -division and graphic method。Five is to analyze experimental data and various corpus，Simulation of different social values。Lenovo Experiment aims to present the psychological representation and language expression of different social members on different values。Based on specific association frequency and vocabulary semantics，Social values ​​can be displayed in vocabulary associations that refer to reality，and continuously enrich cultural meaning in social development。

Social values ​​are language、Thinking、The carrier of the interactive relationship between the three of them，Related studies can deepen the understanding of language Bet365 lotto review laws。Social values ​​have special cognitive functions，It can help build a picture of the social evolution model、Grasp the social and cultural connotation of language。Under the framework of social values，People can understand the task of language communication，and understand the essence of language during the encoding and decoding process。Interpret and interpret social values ​​from a psychological linguistic perspective，Not only can provide a new theoretical perspective and research method，It can also broaden the breadth of values ​​research in the field of humanities and social sciences。

　(The author is an associate professor at the Eastern European School of Russia, Shanghai Foreign Studies)