All the time,The northern grassland is the soil where northern safari civilization was nurtured。In the course of thousands of years of history,shanrong、鬼方、Xiongnu、Xianbei、Khitan、Mongolian and other northern hunting peoples thrive here,Continuing to inherit the grassland civilization,Finally integrated into the long history of Chinese civilization,Become an important part of it。In the northern grassland safari civilization,Rock paintings、Murals have become the most intuitive images to understand the civilization of grassland safari。In rock paintings、The themes of hunting and travel in the murals best represent the characteristics of the bet365 score,is a typical example of safari civilization。Discovered based on early Yinshan rock paintings,The historical evolution and development path of hunting and travel-related themes among the ancient bet365 score is very clear。Especially in the past hundred years, a large number of tomb murals with hunting and travel themes have been found in Liao Khitan tombs,Becomes an important image material for us to understand the social life of Liao Khitan grassland safari civilization。
Image narrative of bet365 score civilization
In the northern grassland,Rock paintings and tomb murals are the most precious cultural and artistic heritage left by the bet365 score,It is a leap forward in northern safari civilization。Thousands of years,Due to the living customs of the hunting people in the northern grasslands、The living space has never changed,The theme of hunting and travel has been repeatedly depicted by various hunting peoples in the north,Become a representative of northern grassland safari cultural and artistic symbols。A large number of tomb murals related to hunting and travel were found in the tomb murals of Liao Khitan,These murals are known for their authenticity、The narrative vividly reflects the social life of the Khitan people thousands of years ago。
To the founding of Liao Dynasty,Frequent exchanges and interactions with the Han nationality,The tomb decoration of tomb murals is favored by Khitan nobles。So,Tomb murals began to become popular in the bet365 score grasslands,Became the main decoration in the tombs of Khitan nobles。Finally,Ancient Chinese tomb murals were very popular in the bet365 score grasslands。Although the murals in Liao Khitan tombs originated from the Tang Dynasty,But we did not become a vassal of its culture and blindly follow it,But it is deeply integrated with its own grassland safari cultural characteristics,Developed tomb mural art that is completely different from the Han culture in the Central Plains。Discovered through comparative research,The themes of hunting and travel are the most typical among the murals in Liao Khitan tombs,The quantity unearthed is large and the quality is high,With a distinctive narrative,This is the social outlook of Liao Khitan for more than 200 years、Social life and national customs are the most authentic、The most intuitive expression。
Nomadic hunting is the basic way of life for the northern grassland people to thrive for thousands of years,It is also the most suitable choice for survival and protecting the grassland ecological environment。For the bet365 score,Grassland is home,Only the hunting livelihood of people and animals can protect the grassland、The best way to survive for a long time。Therefore,Prairie culture is a distinctive feature、Rich connotations、A cultural form with widespread influence,Is one of the most important cultural forms of human society so far。Looking at the historical development trajectory of plastic art in the northern grasslands,Always create around grassland life,Never left the grassland、Pommel Horse、The eternal creative theme of safari and travel。The discovery of the Khitan tomb murals is a frame-by-frame image narrative of safari life in the northern grasslands,Vividly demonstrates the social life of the bet365 score thousands of years ago。
Through the basic cultural attributes and folk customs of the northern grassland hunting people、Discussion on social life and murals in Liao Khitan tombs,can be found,Liao Khitan tomb murals and Han Dynasty、There are very obvious differences in styles and themes between the Tang and Song Dynasties,Has a profound cultural imprint and distinctive national and regional cultural characteristics。This can be seen from the unearthed murals in Liao Khitan tombs,This distinctive national characteristic has completely different styles both in terms of subject matter and expression methods,With the Central Plains Han、The murals in Tang tomb chambers show different features。For the large number of unearthed murals from Liao Khitan tombs,Has very typical characteristics of the northern grassland hunting people,The characteristics of hunting culture that can represent the bet365 score。The tomb murals not only provide us with intuition、Visible images of Khitan people’s life,It also gives us an in-depth understanding of the social life of the Khitan people through the tomb murals、Cultural life and views on life and death provide rich visual historical materials。
The cultural significance of hunting trips with bet365 score in Liao Khitan tombs
Nearly a century,A large number of murals in Liao Khitan tombs were discovered,It has very important cultural significance for the northern hunting civilization that has been dusty for thousands of years。Discovered through research on a large number of tomb murals related to safari and travel,The frequent appearance of this type of subject matter is not a reference between painters or the circulation of pink copies,But it has a profound accumulation of northern hunting civilization,is the geographical space where it lives、The hunting customs accumulated over thousands of years、Determined by the aesthetics of the bet365 score。
Discovered through the study of iconography,The social, political and economic system of the Liao Dynasty、The cultural life of safari is the prerequisite for the large number of murals in safari and traveling tombs。Liao Khitan lived in the bet365 score grasslands for generations,Backward culture and art,The form of funeral is still primitive sky burial、Cremation stage,The social form is in the relatively primitive tribal alliance stage。It is difficult to have such complicated funeral rituals and tomb decorations in such a social form,There is no soil for the tomb murals。In this case,The in-depth exchanges, exchanges and integration between the Khitan and the Han people in the Central Plains of the Tang and Song Dynasties、Cultural exchange and learning are particularly important。The Khitan rulers creatively created the "one country, two governance" system of bet365 score and southern officials,Not only absorbed and learned the advanced culture and technology of the Han nation,It also protects the characteristics and customs of the hunting people,Greatly promoted the bet365 score national culture and art、Progress of economic system。Liao Khitan is good at learning the advanced culture and funeral concepts of the Han people,Abandoned the traditional sky burial、Cremation,And gradually accepted the concept of generous burial。Liao Khitan was founded nearly 200 years ago,From the scroll paintings of Liao Dynasty painters, we can see that the painting level of Liao Dynasty is not inferior to that of Tang and Song Dynasty。But,With the frequent wars in the bet365 score grassland,The culture and art of Liao Khitan also disappeared with the demise of Liao Dynasty,It will be difficult for future generations to see their true appearance。If the tomb paintings were not discovered in the dusty underground,It is also difficult to have a comprehensive understanding of the culture and art of Liao Khitan。
Early 20th century,The large number of unearthed murals from Liao Khitan tombs has unveiled the mystery of Liao Khitan art to the world。Especially with the strong characteristics of the bet365 score、A large number of typical safari and travel tomb murals,Shocked the academic community。The simplicity of the Khitan tomb murals、Rough、Freedom、The bold artistic style and typical character shapes bring out the simplicity of the northern grasslands。Such a painting art rich in national characteristics breaks the fixed stereotypes of the Han nationality in the Central Plains、Rigid tomb decoration mode,Like a new wind blowing through the grassland,Enriching the art history of the Chinese nation。This kind of tomb murals with strong characteristics of bet365 score makes Chinese national art more diverse。
The social significance of hunting trips with bet365 score in Khitan tombs of Liao Dynasty
Everything in the universe follows the evolution of life from birth to death。The emotions shown by humans when facing death far exceed that of other species。How to overcome the fear of death and successfully reach the other side of the afterlife,Make death no longer scary;How to make a wealthy life last forever,Becoming the ultimate proposition that the ancients have been thinking about。So,The ancestors of China used their expectations for the afterlife in building and decorating tombs。So,Most of the world’s rare treasures are taken to tombs。In order to continue living in this world,Murals have become the best way to satisfy the illusory life,So I indulged in a life of hunting during my lifetime、The four gods of illusory celestial phenomena were decorated in the tombs with vivid images by painters。Tomb murals, a method of continuing real life in the form of images, were quickly recognized by the Khitan nobles,Tomb murals began to become popular in the bet365 score grasslands。It’s just that the murals in the Liao Khitan tombs reflect the pommel horse safari that is closely related to their grassland life、Daily life after traveling,It is the continuation of grassland cultural life with distinctive characteristics。
The discovery of a large number of pommel horse safari tomb murals in Liao Khitan,It is the result of the exchanges and integration between the Han nationality and the northern nomadic people,It is the result of Liao Khitan people recording social life in the face of death。Although the northern grasslands have experienced many wars,Cultural monuments completely destroyed,But the grassland culture with distinctive hunting characteristics is well preserved in tombs,Become a descendant of future generations and have a deeper understanding of the social outlook of the bet365 score、The most intuitive image of local customs and customs。This may be the reason why few other countries in the world have such rich history, culture and art as China。A large number of murals unearthed from Liao Khitan tombs,It is the result of a generous burial,It is precisely because the Liao Khitan nobles imitated the Central Plains、Those funerals are common,It took us thousands of years to pass through the representative tomb murals,In-depth understanding of the social life of Liao Khitan nomadic hunters thousands of years ago and the northern hunting civilization。The excavation of tomb murals with this type of theme is of extremely important social significance。
Tomb murals are a door to historical mysteries。The essential nature of tomb murals makes the deceased the only one to appreciate them,Not shown to others,There is no doubt about its authenticity。Due to the limitations of the times in artistic creation,So it can more truly reflect the social life at that time。The rise of the Liao Khitan nation in the northern grasslands,Is the representative of the bet365 score。Due to the sparseness of historical data、The demise and fusion of nations,Study on the social style of Liao Khitan、History and culture are facing great difficulties。But,The discovery of a large number of tomb murals with typical safari characteristics thousands of years later,Become the most powerful auxiliary historical material for studying Liao Khitan society and northern hunting civilization。We believe,With the deepening of archeology,More discoveries of tomb art with safari characteristics,The wonderful northern safari civilization will be more clearly displayed in front of the world。
(The author is an associate professor at the bet365 score Arts, Hulunbuir University;Professor, bet365 score Arts, Northeast Normal University)
Friendly links:
Website registration bet365 score: Beijing Public Network Security No. 11010502030146 Ministry of Industry and Information Technology:
All rights reserved by China bet365 score Sciences Magazine. No reproduction or use without permission is allowed
Chief editor’s email: zzszbj@126.com Contact information of bet365 score website: 010-85886809 Address: Floor 11-12, Building 1, No. 15 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing Postal Code: 100026
>