Comparison Political Science as a subject field，The connotation and definition standards have always been the focus of the academic world。About comparative political science is a subject theory -core discipline，Still focusing on the research field of ontology，or the fusion of the two，There are obvious divergence of viewpoints in the academic world。Current，Although the universal consensus on how to define the scope of the discipline has not been formed，But this continuous exploration and debate is highlighting the depth of the diversity and theoretical framework of comparative political science as a discipline。

The first "methodology" point of view。This view is considered，The fundamental task of comparative political science is to use comparative methods to analyze the similarities between different political systems。This perspective not only positions comparative political science as a subject theory -core discipline，also emphasized that its name should reflect the dependence of comparative methods when studying political phenomena。

The habit of naming the discipline of political science and other social sciences，The name of a bet365 best casino games discipline usually reflects basic characteristics and connotation，that is, "Fame is consistent"。So，The name of comparative political science should highlight its attention to comparison methods，This is significantly different from international relations or political theoretical disciplines，The latter's naming more reflects the content of its research field，instead of research method。Liphart、Steli、Holt and Turner and other scholars have emphasized the methodology characteristics of comparative politics，It is believed that it is the importance of paying attention to comparison methods as the importance of research tools。These views have deepened our understanding of comparative political science as a methodology discipline，It is pointed out that the discipline not only pays attention to the political phenomenon itself，More focused on how to use comparative methods to analyze and explain these phenomena。So，Comparison of political science is deemed to be a subject that focuses on "how to analyze"，instead of just paying attention to "Analysis"。Further,，Research methods for comparative political science are regarded as a perspective from external observation of political phenomena，instead of in -depth exploring the essence of nature。Methodism of this external perspective emphasizes the particularity of comparative politics，That is, it not only focuses on political phenomena，Pay more attention to bet365 best casino games the comparative analysis of these phenomena。Under this framework，Political phenomena that compares political scholars through comparing different countries or political entities，Provides a unique analysis perspective。

The second view of "foreign politics"，that is, the "body theory" of comparing politics。Application of ontology in comparative political science，Main research on foreign politics，that is, focusing on the political system and process of non -nation。The historical root of this perspective can be traced back to the first half of the 20th century，The research center of research at that time was concentrated in the political system of Western countries。Gradually expand with the scope of research，The theory of ontology in comparative political science has gradually become a broader concept，Analysis and understanding of global diversified political phenomena。

It is worth noting that，Although the comparative political field has expanded to research on theory and methods，But the main purpose is to improve the depth and accuracy of foreign political analysis。Based on this, it can be inferred，Comparing political science is still an extension of foreign political research，The so -called "ontology" issues that are more widely covered by the research of multi -country political system。This means，Comparison of political science not only pay attention to comparison methods，It also includes in -depth bet365 live casino games analysis of the political environment of multiple countries。

The third one can be called "comparative issue" view。This point of view is advocating，The core of comparative political science should be concentrated on the common issues between many countries，Discuss the political characteristics and political process of different political systems。This view exceeds the traditional methodology limit，Proposal to expand the research of comparative political science to comparative issues。

According to this perspective，The focus of comparative political studies is to analyze and understand the characteristics of various political systems and their political processes。Researchers focus on the political structure of different countries、Policy Formulation、political party system and political culture，to discover the commonality and differences between them。This analysis not only reveals the political model and law of different countries，and laid the foundation for building a more comprehensive political theory。So，The core task of comparative political science is defined as the operating mechanism and characteristics of different political systems。other，The perspective of comparative issues lies in its attention to multiple political system related issues，This point is in sharp contrast with the narrow "methodology" view。The latter usually emphasizes the comparison method itself，and comparative topic views pay more attention Bet365 app download to substantive political research objects。So，The research scope of comparative politics is quite extensive，Dedicated to provide a comprehensive theoretical and empirical research basis for the field of political science。

Last，There is also a view of "comprehensive theory"。This point is trying to include the main points of the first three views into consideration，To form a more comprehensive understanding。But the challenge faced by the comprehensive theory is that it will cause blurring in the boundaries of the subject。This vagueness not only makes the definition of the research field complicated，It will also make researchers encounter difficulties when determining the scope of research and establishing a research agenda。other，Comprehensive theory will lead to the overlapping of comparative political and other political branches，So as to weaken political science as a characteristic of an independent field。The expansion of the research scope will actually hinder the focus and in -depth research of research。

To accurately define and understand the characteristics of comparative political science as a discipline，The key is to realize that it is essentially a continuous development and evolution academic field。The perspective of "methodology" emphasizes the importance of comparison as a unique tool for analyzing political phenomena，But pay too much attention to the standardization of the research process，Ignoring the substance bet365 Play online games and diversity of political issues。"This body theory" perspective, although once dominated in the academic world，But the moment when the global political environment is constantly evolving，Not enough to comprehensively explain the complex political phenomenon internationally。From the perspective of "comparative issues"，It aims to distinguish between comparative and non -comparative issues，Emphasize that comparative political science should pay attention to international commonality，But it will also cause blurring in the boundaries of the subject。It is worth noting that，The diverse views and challenges faced by comparative political science in the development of their disciplines，Most of them originated from the historical development and conceptual changes in its field。Especially the research issues and methods of comparative political science have gone through the evolution from the early attention of western countries to the broad scope of emerging nation -state and behavioralism theory。These changes not only promote the understanding and explanation of the scope of the discipline of comparative political science，And prompting researchers to have a more comprehensive grasp of its connotation。

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