November 2019,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the 120th anniversary of the discovery and research of the Oracle Bone,"Major discovery of Yinxu Oracle Bone is epoch -making in the history of Chinese civilization and even the development of human civilization。Oracle is the earliest mature text system found in China to date,It is the source of Chinese characters and the root veins of Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is worthy of cherishing、Better inheritance Development "。October 2022,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during inspection at the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province,"Oracle unearthed from Yin Ruins has preserved the text of 3,000 years ago,Pushing the history of Chinese faith for about 1,000 years "。These words deeply reveal the relationship between Yin Shang Oracle and Chinese civilization and its significance。June 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping systematically explained the prominent continuity of Chinese civilization at the symposium on the development of cultural heritage、Innovative、Unity、tolerance、peaceful。This "five prominent features" of Chinese civilization are summarized from the various cultural elements from the ancient and present of the Chinese nation,You can use the various cultural elements of the Chinese nation to verify。Yinxu Oracle is an important cultural item in the early days of the Chinese nation,Language on the Oracle of Yin Ruins and the cultural content recorded,It also fully reflects the "five prominent features" of Chinese civilization。Comprehensively explain the characteristics of Oracle Civilization,Create Oracle Cultural Highlands,It is of great significance for building the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
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Yinxu Oracle is the file of the Yin Shang royal family more than 3000 years ago,The earliest mature text system and real literature records found in my country to date。The maturity and systemicity of Oracle can be pushed,Oracle must have a longer -term text and source of literature。The word "Book" of the Bamboo Slip in Oracle Bone Bone Books,The word "Dian" that puts the book solemnly on the Taiwan case,Explain that there are many classics in the Shang Dynasty,Many of them should be passed Bet365 lotto review down from the previous generation。Archaeological in the early and Xia Dynasty archeology discovered a large number of pottery symbols and rock symbols in the Neolithic period,It also proves that Yinxu Oracle is not produced out of thin air。and since the Oracle of Yinxu,The appearance of Chinese characters has changed many times,The language and literature of the records are different in ancient and modern,But Chinese characters Chinese and Chinese are all inherited gradients and optimization of the time with the times,There is no situation that has completely overturned the previous generation language and classics。Since Oracle,China's veins have never stopped,The Chinese character system established by Oracle is the four classical text of the world in the world (Babylon wedge -shaped text、Ancient Egyptian Holy Book Text、Ancient Indian seal text、Ancient Chinese Oracle Text) The only inheritance in the system of China、Texts still being used。Yinxu Oracle has witnessed the long history of Chinese civilization and the great contribution to world civilization。
Why can Chinese characters based on Oracle -based text continue to spread to this day? The main reason is Chinese characters and Chinese、Chinese characters and Chinese culture are blended together,Chinese characters themselves are an important part of Chinese culture。So,Chinese characters can be reformed,can be improved and optimized,But never perish,Never abolished。Whenever the use of Chinese characters is difficult to use,People are not overthrowing or negating the original system,Instead of guidance for the situation、Reform improvement,Make it more adaptable to the needs of the times under the premise of genetic phase。As the Qin Dynasty's "Books and Text" solved the problem of chaos in the Warring States Period,The method adopted is only "uncomfortable with Qin Wen";,Mainly improved by writing techniques,Changing lines are strokes、turning into square folds; modern Chinese characters simplify mainly to solve the problem of learning difficulties,Just reduce the province and the combination of parts of the strokes of some characters to reduce the burden of learning,and simplified words 80%are the results of their own evolution,Not a sudden full transformation or replacement。Chinese characters have maintained a basic nature in the improvement improvement、Structural rules and use rules are unchanged,So always adapt to the development of society,It also promotes bet365 best casino games the progress of civilization。This optimization pursuit based on inheritance,It is an important reason for the enduring vitality of Chinese characters,It is also a Chinese nation's cultural self -confidence、Settlement of the sustainable development of Chinese civilization。
Constructive innovation
Yinxu Oracle Bone Text, although there is a self -origin,But the system of self -sufficient and perfect functions reflects the original spirit of national culture。Especially the structure of Chinese characters,From nothing to,From less to more,Remaining new,Milk breeding,Each word contains the rich cultural elements of ancient times and the unique creative wisdom of the ancestors。
Chinese character creation is a from nothing to、Process from less to more。According to the source of the word creation,The structure of Chinese characters is roughly divided into two stages。The first stage is "according to the pictograph", "there is nothing",Original stage of the original text from scratch。This includes the appearance of the appearance of the objective things、People make artificial sign symbols、Use the symbol of the foil to help the main symbol of the symbol to express the meaning of the word、With the help of related things or creating artistic performance words、Specific methods such as similar to pictographs or relative positions of the specified symbols。The second stage is "metaphysics and sound", "soaked milk soaked",That is, the development stage of the new word is constructed based on the existing glyph sound meaning and mutation.。This includes a combination of notes and notes、Combination of righteousness and righteousness、Combination of rigid symbols and notes、Performance or symbols of symbols or iconic symbols。Flexible and diverse method of writing methods,reflects the ancestors from multiple angles、The ability and wisdom of multiple directions to solve problems。By analyzing the structure of Chinese characters,Later generations can experience the characteristics of the characteristics of the ancestors' characters、Main and second cooperation with consciousness、Sports related consciousness、Scene movement consciousness、Category induction consciousness、Time and Space Activity Consciousness、How much consciousness, etc.。And these creative methods and innovation consciousness are reflected in the structure of Oracle,and inheritance extended to various fields of Chinese culture,Wisdom treasure trove and source of wisdom in the innovation Bet365 lotto review activities of future generations。
As the descendants of Yan and Huang,Not only must I learn Chinese characters,It is also necessary to deeply excavate the rich creative wisdom contained in Chinese characters,Make it to cultivate innovative talents,Let Chinese wisdom penetrate into the mental bone marrow,Nutrition and inspiration to draw innovative activities,Contributions to the Chinese Dream of the Great Revival of the Chinese Nation。The reason why Chinese civilization has always maintained vitality after thousands of years of historical changes,It is because of its new Dingxin、The innovative spirit of advancing with the times。
Wen's unity of the trading
Oracle is a common text of the Shang Dynasty dynasty,The main contents of the records are the various relationships of the business divination of the Shang Dynasty royal family, the various relationships of the Shang dynasty and the tribes of the ministers and the vassal of the scholars。Among them, the business dynasty meteorological,The basic pattern of thousands of years of unity of Chinese civilization。
From Oracle to Jinwen、籀、Xiaoyu、Lishu、cursive、Book、Kaishu,Chinese characters always belong to the text system that is used in shape,Pronunciation is not very important,So has the function of transcending the differences of dialect,Different dialect areas can share Chinese characters。and,Chinese characters also have the function of cross -cultural communication,Become a cultural identity bond of different ethnic groups。In the long history of China,Except for a few short -term division,Dayi is normal and mainstream,It is also the inevitable of history,One of the important reasons,It is capable of communicating dialects、Expressive text system used by across ethnic groups — Chinese characters。The bond of Chinese characters maintenance function,Will all parts of the country、All ethnic groups are united as a family,It has contributed to the unity of Chinese civilization。
Cultural identity is psychological construction,It is the self -affirmation and inheritance of the common values of all nations。Cultural identity is the root of national unity、Soul of Harmony,is the foundation and guarantee of the unity of civilization。The factors that determine cultural identity are formed by long -term historical experience and knowledge accumulation。An important carrier of Chinese culture,General language is an important cornerstone of cultural identity。Although the creation and use of Bet365 app download Oracle is mainly in the hands of the business royal family and witch history,But in the long river of history,Oracle has developed into the "Book of Scriptures,Wang Zhengzhi,Former, so late,The universal tool for future generations "。With the development of history,Chinese characters have become bonds for Chinese national culture。
Chinese characters starting from Oracle are the main communication tools and information carriers of the Chinese nation,It is the basic elements and clear signs of Chinese culture。"Text to carry the way",cultural factors containing and loading Chinese characters,Historical tempering and accumulation,Deeply rooted in the heart of the Chinese nation,Becoming to maintain all regions of China、The spiritual bonds of Chinese people and even Chinese people around the world,merged into national unity、The huge cohesion of national unity。So,The cultural identity of Chinese characters is consistent with the unity of Chinese civilization,Maintaining the healthy development of Chinese characters is also practicing the historical mission of maintaining the unity of the Chinese nation and the continuation of civilization。
There is a large tolerance for capacity
The records of Oracle, although most of them are resignations,Only a small amount of notes are engraved,But the content involved is all -encompassing。Among them, not only reflects the Department of Life of the Shang Dynasty、Political Gift System、Sacrifice Education、War conquest、Family marriage、Identity Title、Diet living、Destiny of birth and death,and the traffic building of the society at that time、astronomical geography、Agricultural Manual、Overwood、Animal Plants, etc.,There are different tribes、Different states、Different cultural phenomena of different sources。According to archeological data,,Around 4000 years ago,From West Asia、Cultivation crop in Central Asia、domesticated animal cattle and sheep horses, etc., passed into the Central Plains through the Silk Road,Organic composition part of Chinese culture,The development of productivity and the formation of Chinese civilization and the formation and early development of Chinese civilization have played a role in promoting,Oracle's "horses", "cow", "sheep", "car", "car", "Mai" and other words are obviously affected by these foreign cultures。As far as the Oracle text itself,It is also accumulated to integrate different times、Different regions、The various shapes of different ethnic groups are gradually bet365 Play online games improved,So many pottery symbols and rock symbols in ancient times were directly absorbed or transformed slightly to enter the Oracle system。Visible,Yin Shang text and culture displayed in Oracle is not one yuan,but diverse。This kind of blogger is long、Hainan Baichuan's tolerance,Since Oracle has been engraved in the mental blood of the Chinese nation,An important gene of becoming Chinese civilization。
Tolerance is the source of rich and vibrant and vitality in Chinese civilization。We must give full play to the tolerance characteristics of Chinese civilization,The attitude of learning from the various civilization created by humans,Wait in equality、Mutual Learning and Mutual Learning、Receive and promote the development of Chinese civilization,In "Beauty and Beauty,Beauty of Beauty,The United States and the United States and the Communist Party,Datong of the World "builds the modern civilization of the Chinese nation。
and different peacefulness
The word "harmony" in Oracle,Consistence consists of two components: "龠" and "He",It means music harmony。,This word is expanded from the harmony of music to the harmony of the diet,The word "盉" "盉",Seen in the Golden Wenwen of the Western Zhou Dynasty,Dietary reconciliation is also the coordination of various raw materials and various flavors。Spring and Autumn Golden Wen also appeared from "mouth" and "He" to represent the "and",Harmony is also a kind of cooperation with the original sound。Music "and","盉",Voice of "Hehe",These are all from the sound of "He" in Jiagu,Harmony is their common semantic gene,Later, the simplest "harmony" is expressed in the stroke。
In Oracle Bone,The word "harmony" is mainly used as a sacrifice name,It is to use "He" instruments to help sacrifice。Music is not only used for sacrifice,It is also used to enjoy and various etiquette occasions。Because the ancients believed,Harmonious music can communicate with people and ancestors,can also coordinate people and people、National and Tribe、The relationship between the dynasty and the state。The ancients complement each other through all kinds of things、Knowing in harmony,Formed a harmonious concept,Moved to human society,I think people and people、cooperate with things and things,complement each other,and different,is the harmonious society。Visible,"He" is the essence of "harmony" that can cooperate with each other,Of course, it also includes the consensus of nature。
The harmonious concept formed from Oracle has Bet365 lotto review deeply affected the humanistic character of the Chinese nation。Harmonious promotion between the country and the country,can be called "peace"。Chinese civilization is not just the pursuit of individuals and joy、Social harmony、Social harmony,I also hope that international peace、World Peace。The peaceful root of Chinese civilization is rooted in a long history,The blood of melting in the nation,Show in language、Ideological Culture、Social system、All aspects of the code of conduct。This kind of peace is not only in ancient times, "Concord Wanbang",It also determines that China has always been the builder of world peace in modern and future、The contributors of global development、Maintenance of international order。China continues to pursue world civilization exchange and mutual learning without engaging in cultural hegemony,Adhere to the cooperation and win -win without fighting against sanctions。Peace is the nature of the Chinese nation,It is also the hope of the people of the world。
(The author is the director of the Chinese character civilization inheritance and education research center of the National Language Commission's scientific research base、"Ancient Chinese Characters and Chinese Civilization Inheritance and Development Project" Cooperative Customs Customs Customs and Innovation Platform Zhengzhou University)
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