Hezhe people live in Heilongjiang、Songhuajiang、Wusi River Basin，It is an ancient fishing and hunting nation in my country，Forxia fish、hunting for a living。"Shuo Fang Preparation" Volume 17 records: "Residents fishing for food，Dress with fish skin，Living in the acupoint。"Hezhe fish skin culture and art that was born from this，It has important ecological value，revealing the symbiosis of human and nature。

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In the long river of history，The people of the Hezhe people have not only accumulated a lot of material wealth，Create a gorgeous culture and art。Where，The most famous is "Hezhe Three"，That is the birch leather process、Fish skin technology and fish bone crafts。Russian archeologist and ethnician Okladnikov, this discussed the Herzu fish leather decoration: "There is the richest spiral pattern and general curve pattern。"2006，Herzu's fish skin production skills are included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list。

Hezhe fish leather culture and art include fish skin clothing、Fish skin boat sail、Fire Skin Fire Pack、Fish skin pocket、Fish skin calendar、Fish Skin Wuling Hockey、Fish skin pattern、Fish skin doll、Fish skin pattern、Fish skin embroidery、Fish skin pattern、Fish skin painting, etc.，Multi -type，All aspects of production and life，Demonstrate the unique ecological aesthetic taste and charm of fishing and hunting culture。

The ecological environment of the three rivers and rivers and rivers provides a generous hunting land bet365 best casino games and natural fishing ground for the Hezhe people，Mountain Forest is rich in treasures and other beasts、Shanzhen medicinal materials、precious wood，"Three Flowers and Fives and Eighteen Sons" in the river water，Rulin、catfish、salmon、Dog Fish、White Drifting Ziyu、Ship Dingzi Fish、Gaitozi fish, etc.，It can be described as "Endless Earma (Fish)，Endless fish leather jackets "。"Shan Hai Jing" Volume 9 "Overseas East Classic" first records the saying of the Herhe people wearing fish skin clothes，"The country of Xuan stocks is north。It is human，clothing fish, gull，Make the two bird clips "。The Emperor and Qing Tribute Tribute Map of the Qing Dynasty, which is a combination of graphic and text recorded the fish skin costumes of the Hezhe branch of the Feriaka people: "Feraya is in the east of Songhua River，Sanshi of the coastal island，Life with fishing and hunting。Men and Women's Yisato skin，Summer use fish skin。Sexual Fighting，Entry and exit often holds the blade，Entry mink。”

Hezhe fish leather clothing is an important part of fish skin culture and art，Including fish skin hat、Fish skin clothing、fish leather pants、Fish Leather Skirt、Fish Skin April、Fish skin and socks、Fish Skin Base、Fish skin belt、Fish skin leggings、Fish skin and socks、Fish skin 靰鞡、Fish Leather Headgear、Fish skin gloves、Fish Skin Sleeve Belt、Fish skin cigarette purse、Fish skin wedding dress、Fish Pipa Manfu, etc.。Choose from the caught fish captured，Most of them are catfish、catfish、Big Maha Fish、Carp、Castle、grass carp、Dog Fish、Zheluo, etc.，Especially the first choice fabric for making fish leather robes with Ma Maha。Fish skin lines are mostly taken from fat bet365 best casino games head fish、The fish skin of fish and dog fish，The production process must be peeled、drying、Cooked skin、Cutting、Stitch、Sewing、dyeing and decoration and other processes。People cut paper with exquisite fish skin、Fish skin embroidery、Fish skin pattern, etc.、Decoration of it、beautify it，This is also the source of fish skin painting。

Hezhe people only have language，No national text。Therefore，They rely on word of mouth，Taking fish skin culture and art as a carrier，Teach historical knowledge to the people of the nation、Production knowledge、Life knowledge、Religious knowledge、etiquette knowledge and local knowledge, etc.。The exploration and yearning of the Hezhe people in a better life and the gratitude and attachment to the living environment are all available in the emotional expression and aesthetic view of the original ecological culture and art，conveyed the ecological aesthetic memory of the Northeast nation without text and less population，and its awe nature、Conform to nature、Everything has spirit、National Spirit of Harmony。

　　Fish Skin Culture and Art

In Hezhe language，Fish skin clothes are "Uticu"，Fish skin jumpsuits are "lying and gram -clothes"。The pattern on the fish leather pants is carved with fish skin first，Carefully embroidered with colored silk threads，The place of convex concave is quite three -dimensional beauty。Color is purple、Red、Blue、Black、White five -color matching most，Female fish skin tops are mostly dyed purple or blue，Packing lace dyed with dog fish skin into blue、Red、Purple and Black:，Another color fish skin as the bottom，Highlight the aesthetic characteristics of like five colors。The pattern bet365 Play online games includes a spiral wave pattern、Cloud roll、Natural texture of curve patterns and fish skin，The neckline of fish skin female robe、Big placket、The pattern with cloud rolls with the basic elements of cloud rolls as the basic elements。

National Intangible Cultural Heritage Project Hezhe Fish Skin Production Technology has expanded into a cultural and creative industry，refers to fish leather jackets、Fish skin mask、Fish Skin Wallet、Fish skin shoulder bag、Fish skin belt、Fish skin pendant and fish skin painting。Fish Skin Culture and Creative Industry is the pillar industry of the Herhe people's settlement，It is the advantageous industry of Heilongjiang Province to give full play to the technology gathering of the industry，It is also a regional economy、Culture、Emerging industries such as creativity and other highly fusion。With the development of the times，Fish skin clothing gradually shifted from practicality to aesthetic，The comprehensiveness of fish skin culture and art has also shifted to independence。From this，Fish skin pattern、Fish skin embroidery、Fish skin pattern、Fish skin painting, etc.。

Hezhe fish skin painting originated from fish skin clothing，Derivative twisted blossoms、Carving、collage、Sewing、Modification and other art forms，pioneering new development space for fish skin culture and art。Fish skin production technicians sent the ecological aesthetic concept and sustainable development concept of fish and hunting people in fish skin materials and natural textures，There are many folk artists and inheritors with fish skin and fish skin paintings。Visible，More and more ethnic and artists have consciously joined the protection of Herzu's fish skin production skills、Inheritance、In the power of innovation and communication，Bet365 app download Continue to promote the protection and inheritance of this unique cultural heritage。

　　Ecological Aesthetic Memory

Hezhe fish skin culture and art everywhere highlights the beauty、Material beauty、Beauty、Production beauty、Life Beauty、Life Beauty and Ecological Beauty，Print the ecological aesthetic memory of the fishing and hunting people。and the traditional expression of oral literature of the Hezhe people，Also with Jianghe、Fish、True Goodness、Brave、Justice、Equality、Awe Fei、Harmony and other beauty，The organic fusion of the totem consciousness and ecological aesthetic taste embodies。

In the legend of the Hezhe nationality, Toronu "Aohua Girl"，The lonely fishing guy only relies on the string to relieve the stuffy，Aohua fish attracted by the sound of the piano jumps out of the water，Two people built two cottages by the river，Live a happy life。Bayan Ma design framed them，Let Ai Hua girl sew a hundred fish clothes within three days。When he tried to wear a cliff，Hundreds of fish on the cliffs became live fish，End the bad -hearted Bayanma。"Dog Fish、Ship Dingzi Fish、Gaishuzi Fish "reveals the reasons why the dog fish that pursues the" big fish to eat small fish "but cannot eat Gaito fish。Ga Ya Ziyu is angry with dog fish greedy swallowing the boat Dingziyu，It drilled into the dog's mouth in one end，Pan the dog's mouth pierced a large hole with the general piercing the general，I also pay the price of being bitten by a dog fish。"Pishes Pishes Leather Boots" praise sincere love、The strong durability of fish leather boots and the divine power of the red Wula grass。The rich Bayan wants to occupy the labor force of the neighboring villagers，Give him a pair of fish leather boots made of the skin on the bone on Bet365 app download the bone of catfish，Talking about the conditions of wearing fish leather boots and wearing fish leather boots, he only gives the working money for the work。His daughter Dalluza helped the young man to crack all the secrets of the fish skin boots，The two finally became dependents。In the Hughe folk song marriage order "Fishing Song"，People move the gods with singing，Request fish god blessed the world: "I wandered on the Songhua River，Live fishing for fishing every year。I ask all the gods to bless，bless me to play more carp and catfish。Multi -fishing never forgets all gods，I use the first -class fish to sacrifice you。”

Ecological aesthetics is the feeling and experience of equality and freedom of life，Ecological aesthetic memory is the object characteristic of object characteristics in the perspective of the community of life、Keep、recognition again、Psychological activities and abilities of memories。The ecological aesthetic thoughts of the Hezhe people are far from the fields and grasslands，But it is the main part of the river aesthetics system。The ecological aesthetic memory of the Hezhe fish skin culture and art carrier carries the subject's ecological aesthetic needs and its choice of aesthetic objects、Follow、Feel、Cognition、Imagination、Emotional、Judgment、understanding and evaluation, etc.。The aesthetic impression it has obtained in the ecological environment、、appearance and imagery as a character，The premise and foundation for the creation of fish skin culture and art。

Hezhe Fish Skin Culture and Art is not just production skills，and is a national cultural memory，Ecological aesthetic culture containing the fishing and hunting people。It will survive the scene of ancient fishing and hunting people、Life bet365 best casino games dimension、Life status、Ecological concepts are displayed in front of the world，conveys the survival of the ancestors in northern China、Life、The pursuit of ecological aesthetic culture in life、Memory、Recognition and value，It is an integral part of becoming the ecological aesthetic culture of the Chinese nation。

　　(The author is the head of the National Social Science Fund Project "Man -Tonggus language ethnic literature and data sorting and research"、Senior visiting scholar at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)