Eagle Hunting，That is domesticing raptors for hunting，It is a form of hunting form invented by the principle of human use of animals in nature，Northern Nomadic people call it "flying"。Eagle Hunting is an ancient traditional culture in the northern nation of my country，It contains extremely rich cultural information，Far -influence in social life。

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The historical source of the eagle hunting culture is far away，Human beings treat the eagle as a partner for at least 4,000 years of history。Yin Mountain Rock painting、Batan Jilin Rock painting and other rock paintings in many rock paintings are enough to prove the ancient and deep cultural heritage contained in this activity。

According to the literature record，Eagle Hunting has appeared as early as the Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period。"Book of Songs", "Book of Rites", "Eria", "Spring and Autumn", "Zuo Zhuan" and "Historical Records" all involve eagle hunting content。Sima Qian has recorded in "Historical Records"，Qin Chao Li Si was still thinking about "Gentin Dog，Arms Goshawed，Go to Cai Dongmen "。visible，As early as the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period，Eagle has entered people's production and life，Eagle Hunting Technology has mastered it for people。To the Han Dynasty，Eagle hunting activities are very common，"Hou Han Book · Yuan Shu Chuan" contains: "(Yuan Shu) less chivalrous smell，Number and the sons flying a dog，After a folding festival，Lift filial piety，Move to Henan Yin、Hu Yanzhongjun。"" Hou Han Book · Liang Ji Biography "，Liang Ji "Good Arm Eagle Walking Dog，Dama fighting chicken bet365 Play online games "。It can be seen that "arm eagle led the dog" has become the standard for hunter at that time，It also became one of the popular entertainment methods at that time。

Wei Jin period，The west, especially the place where the Han and the Hu people are gathered in Dunhuang、People in Hexi Corridor generally love to put the eagle -driven dog。Eagle Hunting is one of the themes in the tomb of Wei and Jin Tomb.，Jiayuguan Wei Jin Tomb、Gaotai Wei and Jin Tomb, Gansu、Shanxi Jiuyuangang Northern Dynasties Tomb、Qinghai Wulan Chaka Northern Tomb and other ancient tombs of eagle hunting theme murals，Fully reflects the rise of eagle hunting activities in the Hexi Corridor in the Wei and Jin Dynasties。

To the Sui Dynasty，This atmosphere is even more developed。Four years of Great Career (608) September，Emperor Sui Yang is "the Eagle Eagle Master to gather Tokyo，More than 10,000 people "。The Eagle Master Conference was a sensation for a while，greatly promoted the Sui Dynasty eagle、The prosperity of playing the eagle atmosphere。to the Tang Dynasty，To ensure the smooth progress of "flying"，The court once set up responsible agencies for the "Flying" event -Wufang。Catal Eagle in the court、Taming Eagle、Blind Eagle、Eagle is very popular，In particular, the emperor nobles love "flying off"，Tang Taizong and Tang Xuanzong are typical typical of "flying eagle and walking dogs"。Changan passing through the Silk Road、Dunhuang、Jiuquan、Xinjiang and other places，Archaeological excavations excavated tomb murals、Literature and Grottoes murals，There are information about the Tang Dynasty eagle hunting。Prince Zhanghuai Tomb in Qianxian County, Shaanxi、Prince of Prince Yide, Hanjiabao Village, Qianxian County, Shaanxi、Xue's Tomb, Master of Wanquan County, Zhangwan City, Xianyang City, Shaanxi、The main tomb of Tangjin Township County, Xianqiao bet365 Play online games District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province、Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in the Tang Dynasty 85th、The tomb of Astana in Xinjiang has been found to have the murals of eagle hunting。The Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo once depicted in the word "Jiangchengzi · Mizhou Hunting" when he led people to hunting: "The old man chats with youth mad，Left Hand of Huang，Right Qingcang ... Jiujian's chest gallbladder is still open。"Among them，"Right Qingcang" means that the right arm is on the goshawk。This is a true portrayal of the popularity of eagle hunting activities in the Han and Wei Dynasties and even the Tang and Song dynasties。

Liao Jinyuan period is the heyday of eagle hunting culture。The Emperor of the Liao Dynasty conduct a fixed activity of four o'clock mortar every year，Putting Hai Dongqing to catch Swan in the spring of spring is one of the most representative activities。Haidong Qing is the most precious Falcon in the Liao Dynasty，is the preerienatic tribute to the tribute of the Liao Dynasty、Royal Hunting weapon、Symbols of talents and identities，And the code compiled by the army，The particularity and importance of its status are gradually deified，Many cultural relics and literature records can explain this。Jade ornaments created by Haidongqing hunting swan or geese are called "spring water jade"。According to statistics，Hai Dongqing caught a swan、There are dozens of unearthed jade decorations made by geese for the theme。Another，Aohan Qi Kangzi, Aohan Banner, Chifeng City、Lama ditch、Qijiayingzi、Weng Niuteqi Jiefang Yingzi and other places have eagle hunting content on the murals of the tombs of the Liaonai tombs。The Royal Nobles of the Liao Dynasty in order to obtain more Haidong Qing，The Eagle Road that has been opened through the Women's True to the Five Kingdoms。According to literature records，The rulers of the Liao bet365 live casino games Dynasty asked the Eagle and Beizhu of the Five countries in the northeast seaside，Once caused the army's resisted resistance。

In the Yuan Dynasty，Mongolian nobles also love Falcon，Eagle Hunting is one of their favorite entertainment activities。According to "Marco Polo Tour" records，Kublai Khan often leads his Si Yings to hunting in the grassland，Watch his thousands of ferocious Falcon rushing to the geese、pheasant、Scenes of the Rabbit。"Yuan Shizu's Hunter Hunter" collected in the "Palace Museum" collected in Taipei vividly depicts this scene。According to literature records，A total of more than 4,000 households established in the Yuan Dynasty，More than 400,000 kg of meat with meat。

The rulers of the Qing Dynasty also had a lot of love for eagle hunting。Kangxi、Qianlong and the later generations of emperors all have hobbies that are happy to hunt and nourishment to play Hai Dongqing。1682 Emperor Kangxi Emperor East Tour Jilin，Seeing the Royal Lin Jun's Yingzhong of the Royal Forest Jun in the Arch of the Haihe Hai Dongqing，Unconscious Dragon Yan Dayue，Then write poems to praise Hai Dongqing: "There are sixty -six，Shen Jun's most Hai Dongqing。Sex Bing Jin Ling Fire Virtue，Show Yao Guangxing。"" As a result, Emperor Kangxi's love for Hai Dongqing。At that time，"Haiqing Catch the Swan Song" in the royal family，When the emperor hunt back，"Multi -playing Haiqing Catch Swan"。This not only means the emperor's love for eagle hunting activities，It also reflects the happiness and grandness of eagle hunting。Shunzhi 14th year (1657)，Jingshi Internal Affairs Mansion established the Gate of the Gate of Ulara in Wula Street, Longtan District, Jilin City，Special Division to capture the court tribute。At the same time, "Catcher"，Specialty is responsible for the tribute eagle error。

Visible，Eagle hunting was originally used for bet365 best casino games hunting activities，The productivity of the eagle hunting activity gradually allows the entertainment，Become an important entertainment method for the ruling class。With the end of the Qing Dynasty and the end of the feudal society，It gradually fades out of the historical stage due to the gap of participating subjects。

　　The status quo of eagle hunting culture

As an ancient custom of northern China，Eagle Hunting in the inheritance of thousands of years，blend with the culture of other nations，Continuous development and evolution，With unique connotation and form，Become part of Chinese culture。but，Like many traditional cultural forms，The northern ethnic eagle hunting culture is in the process of modernization of human society，Whether it is a way of survival as a nation or a cultural ritual，All are dying quickly。This precious heritage of this ancestor's precious heritage，Become a very urgent historical task at the moment。

Current，Manchu Village, Yuelou Village, Jilin Province、Kirki Township, Sumita Township, Aheta Shi County, Kizilu Suklekiz, Xinjiang、Yunnan Lijiang Naxi people，It is a area where my country is still preserved in a relatively complete eagle hunting culture。These areas are based on protecting the original ecological eagle hunting culture，Developed into a cultural industry，Therefore, the effective combination of folk cultural construction and regional economic development，Explore the reasonable road of traditional culture in the healthy development of the present。

In recent years，my country's rescue of accelerating global eagle hunting cultural resources、Protection、Inheritance，Carried out a series of activities。For example，Jilin and other places have established Eagle Hunting Culture Association、Eagle Hunting Culture Museum and Eagle Hunting Culture Protection Inheritance Base，Hold the Eagle Hunting Bet365 lotto review Culture Festival，Provide a display platform for eagle hunting enthusiasts across the country。Kirgizi, a Kirgizi in Suma Shi Township, Aheta, Kirkirgiz, Xinjiang，It will also hold a few days a year of a few days of eagle hunting competition。

2010，UNESCO Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritage Government Committee for the first time included the "Eagle Hunting Culture" in the List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage.。2021，Eagle traging surgery, as a human living heritage, was included in the "Human Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative List"。to this day，The number of members of the International Eagle Hunting Association reaches 60,000，Covering more than 80 countries。

With the start of the national cultural heritage protection and inheritance project，In recent years，Except for the Kergzi people，Kazakh and the Tagik eagle hunting culture also develop rapidly，and the characteristics are prominent。and the eagle hunting culture of Xinjiang ethnic minorities，Not only does it pay attention to the ecological balance of wild animals，and reflect the value of leisure sports for strong body and fitness，Promoting the tourism development of folk resources，Showing a good situation of boom。

Actually，domestication Falcon has great potential value。In many eagle hunting cultural tourism areas，domestication Falcon is gradually evolving into an important content of tourism performance。Another，In terms of making the ancient eagle hunting culture play its special functions in modern society，Experts and scholars at home and abroad are also conducting various studies，For example, the use of domesticated falcons to expel birds from the airport，Flight safety of protecting the aircraft，Practice has proved that the effect is very ideal。

Eagle hunting custom has its unique regional character、activity and inheritance，Also with technical and artistic Bet365 app download features。Promoting the excavation of eagle hunting culture、Sorting and Study，Not only is it significant to the development of folk culture，and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage、Regional economic and cultural development has constructive value。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund's unprecedented study research special research special research on the "northern ethnic eagle hunting culture under intangible cultural vision"、Professor of Inner Mongolia Normal University)