After the new route is opened，Tea is the "green gold" favored by merchants to enter the global trading system，strongly promoted the accumulation of capital in modern Europe as overseas colonial。early 18th century，Tea passed with British colonial to Canada，and became the "national drink" in the Victorian era (1837-1901) in Canada。As a cultural fashion，Tea infiltrates British lifestyle、Value and Empire Concepts，an important impact on the society and politics of Canada。

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As the author of "Emperor Luxury: Tea in Victoria", Julie E. Fromr said，Tea is both a luxury and a necessity in the UK，Is the cornerstone of British culture，It affects the development of colonial society and politics。As the fruit of the empire，The wind of tea drinking participated in shaping the Canadian Empire identity。

First，Tea has served as a tool for British culture to assimilate French descent。In modern times，France is just a supporting role in global tea trade，Coffee is more popular in France than tea。To a certain sense，It is the cafe to promote the French Enlightenment and the Great Revolution。Affected by the mother country，Coffee is a more preferred cup in the new French (1534-1763)。After the Seven -Year War，A large number of British people move into Quebec、bet365 live casino games New Stocksham and other French areas，The wind of tea drinking is brought in。After the independent revolution，About 70,000 loyal factions escape from the thirteenth colony，Further bring the wind of tea drinking to French area。At the end of the 18th century，British East India Company holds a Chinese tea auction in Montreal and Quebec City every two years，These two places also become the distribution center of North American tea。1814，The total population of Canada is 430,000，The amount of tea imported from the port of Quebec is 487,000 pounds，More than coffee (169,000 pounds)。1841，up and down Canada merged into Canadian province，The wind of drinking tea further assimilate the French。

Next，Tea promotes the French nationality to the British political and economic attachment。In North American tea politics，The biggest impact is the British identity crisis caused by Boston's tea at the end of 1773。After the incident，British tea is regarded as a symbol of oppression by the revolutionaries，Quebec province once showed a response to Boston。In 1774, the Boston Port Act of Britain's Port Port in 1774 took effect on the eve of the effect of taking effect，"Quebec sympathy sent 1000 pu -ear wheat，Montelier sent money "。This trend has exacerbated the British worry about French descent in the south，Staff Restaurant's Strategy，The French in the Dharma in Quebec is in the territory、Political and language and religion made major preferential treatment，Keep it in the bet365 Play online games UK。The surrender of French descent is also manifested in relying on Britain to resist the smuggling tea。A close tea trade relationship with Guangdong has established a close tea trading relationship with Guangdong after independence，While satisfying the country's market，Americans smuggle a large number of tea to Canada。After the end of the British and American War in 1812，smuggling is getting stronger。To protect tariffs and local tea merchants，Under Canada calls for Britain to fight against American smuggling tea。

again，Afternoon tea shows the loyalty of Canadians for the British Empire。Global Commercial Poor is an important foundation for the British Empire。Tea from China and India and sucrose from Caribbean，Together with local milk，The epitome of the Global hegemony of the British Empire in the Cup。As a "national drink"，Afternoon tea is a sign of richness and elegance，It is also a symbol of the Empire Glory and Loyal Empire，to a large extent "in different social groups、A unified British national identity created in the economic class and gender "，Cultural bond to become the British Empire。1960s，Drink afternoon tea like Britain、Cities such as Toronto and other British concentrations are already traffic habits。1862，"Four Years in British Columbia" by British traveler Richard Richard recorded more local British tea drinking scenes，regarding it as a medium for the interaction between the empires。Starting from 1867，Canada holds celebrations for Queen Victoria's birthday each bet365 Play online games year，Afternoon tea is an essential ritual。1900，CeCil Birkett, Canadian composer, also wrote a piano song called "Tea of ​​Anglo -Saxon"，Show strong British feelings。

The loyalty of Canadians is also reflected in the preference for the self -producing tea production of the empire。In World Tea Trade，China's long -term tea main origin。1864，China exported more than 95%of the tea in the world。To break China's monopoly，The British sneak tea tree from China、Tea species，Successful testing in India in 1851。To replace Chinese tea，British official and tea dealers intend to equate the drinking Indian tea with the identity of the empire。1888，Chinese tea's position in the global economy is surpassed by Indian tea，Indian tea occupied 57%of the British market that year。As an autonomous leader，Canada actively respond to Empire Tea Movement，Prefer to enter India and Ceylon tea。1896，Canadian "direct input of Indian tea increases to more than 70 % compared to the previous year，To Chinese tea in Canada has shown failure of failure "。The editorial or advertisement of some newspapers involved in some Canadian newspapers is the different degree of correlation between different tea and the loyalty of the empire，Vigorously advocate the self -producing tea of ​​the empire。Lipton tea with Indian tea as raw materials emphasizes its own tea.，Selling Empire identity。In the Boolean War，Drinking Empire Tea is considered loyal to Britain。1900，British Columbia'Bet365 app download s newspaper "Greenwood Weekly" called on consumer empire tea to cheer in Britain: "Canadians、Australians and Natal's outstanding youth and Ceylon、British tea farmers in India fight side by side。Australians drinking Ceylon and India's tea，Canadians have drank their black tea ... Canadian ladies，We pray that you help you help British tea garden plantation owner。”

　Breeding of the national identity of Canada

The spread of tea drinking wind is the materialization of the British Empire colonial and global overlord image，It is the externalization of the British Empire。At the same time，As an economic and cultural behavior，Tea drinking also played a positive role in Canada's move from colonies to autonomous leaders。

One，Tea facilitates Canada's territory pioneering and ethnic fusion。Tea trade promotes Canadian territory to expand west。Tea Merchants Departure from the Port of the St. Lawrence River，Luck tea to a business station in British Columbia，or marketing to the colonists and Aboriginal people along the way，Enhance the economic connection along the line。According to records，Nascippi people in northern Canada often exchange white tea with fur，Also sewed tea leaves in deer leather dolls。White fur merchants in the five large lake areas often give tea as gifts to Mohot people。1980s，Tea、Tea cup、Tea Club has been integrated into the Aboriginal Culture in the West。So far，It is also collected in the Canadian National Books and Archives.、Record British Columbia province Zion bet365 best casino games people collectively drink tea。Obviously，Tea has strengthened the integration of white commercial civilization and indigenous fishing and hunting civilization。

Its two，Tea helped the improvement of Canadian economic sovereignty。Tea Marketing North America is a product of merchantism。To ensure local interests，After 1651, Britain has repeatedly promulgated the "Sailing Regulations"，It is stipulated that British North America can only buy tea and other products from the UK。After the 1920s，The voices of the reform of the "Sailing Regulations" in Canada。1824，The joint report of the two houses of the Canadian Parliament will be proposed，"East India Company should be awarded the power to buy tea directly from China and exports to Quebec"; "It should be allowed to import necessary materials from China directly from China"。Late Industrial Revolution，British giving up corporateism and change of free trade，In 1833, the British East India Corporation's monopoly right to China trade。1849-1854，The Regulations on the Sea is gradually abolished，Canadian tea trade is absolutely changed to Britain。1851，Canada imported from the United States to 10%of the trade volume of the two countries。1866，6.776 million pounds imported from Canada (worth 2.313 million Canadian dollars)，Calculate 29.4%from value from the United Kingdom，16%from the United States。This situation means that Canada's reduction in the British economic attachment，boosted the growth of bet365 live casino games autonomous economic sovereignty。

　　(This article is the Study of the National Social Science Fund Project "Cultural 'White and North American Aboriginal Board School Study" (23BSS036) staged results)

(Author is an associate professor at the Institute of American History, Fujian Normal University)