Promote social psychological services in the modernization of Chinese -style rural governance
January 31, 2024 09:50 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" January 31, 2024 Issue 2827 Author: Liu Yan Teng Hanfang Ming

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to "strengthen the construction of a social psychological service system"。As a topic of unswervingly promoting the innovation of social governance innovation in the new era,Social psychological service system construction serves the psychological and mental needs of the general public,To create a harmonious and beautiful society、Strive to realize the Chinese dream protection of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。October 31, 2019,The "Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on persistence and improvement of socialist system with Chinese characteristics、Decision to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities "emphasizes it again,"Improve the social psychological service system and crisis intervention mechanism,Comprehensive mechanism of resolving and resolving social contradictions and disputes to improve social contradictions and disputes "。These instructions all highlight the high attention of the party and the government for the construction of the social psychological service system。Social psychological services include social mentality cultivation、Social psychological guidance、Social expectation management、Social governance psychology strategy mining and other aspects,It aims to solve the problem of psychological construction at the macro level of social,Especially to cultivate self -esteem and confidence、Rawnate and peace、Positive social mentality,To achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,my country actively continues to promote the construction of a social psychological service system,Getting major breakthroughs and positive results,But at this stage, the construction of my country's social psychological service system has not been with the economy、The development speed of politics and society is sufficiently coordinated,There is still a certain gap with the establishment and improvement of a social psychological service system。To promote the construction of a social psychological service system to build a high quality、High -level development,Requesting valuable experiences obtained in combination with Chinese -style rural governance,Continuous exploration in rural social governance,In -depth promotion of social psychological services to play a positive role in modernization Bet365 lotto review of Chinese rural governance。

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Social governance is an important part of a stable development of a country,Its goal is to provide safety for the society、Stable、Harmonious environment。my country's social governance is quite Chinese,Rich connotation、Clear veins。The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party proposed the concept of "social governance",The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposes to "build a social governance pattern of co -construction and co -governance sharing",The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party proposed to build a "social governance community",The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Party further clarified the task of social governance innovation during the "14th Five -Year Plan" period and the vision goal of social governance innovation in 2035。The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need to "improve the social governance system",and point out to improve the social governance system of co -construction, co -governance sharing,Improve social governance efficiency,Unblocked and regulates the demands of the masses、Coordination of interests、Equity Protection Channel,Strictly punish the masses of various types of illegal and criminal activities that are severely reflected in the masses;,Create the social atmosphere for the creation of righteousness,Everyone is responsible for building everyone、Everyone is responsible、The social governance community enjoyed by everyone。This can be seen,Social governance is an important content for comprehensively building a socialist modern power country,is the cornerstone of national governance。More importantly,The discussion of social governance in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party not only indicates the direction of the high -quality development of social governance in the new era,It also highlights the importance of social governance in national development,Emphasized macro social governance for building a harmonious society、The necessity of advancing Chinese -style modernization。

For a major development country like China,It is not enough to pay attention to urban social governance,Rural social governance is also important。The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the strategy of rural revitalization,This is a major decision -making deployment proposed in the process of building a modern power in the new period,Reflect that the Party Central Committee attaches great importance to rural work。Winning Bet365 lotto review poverty alleviation battle is the priority task to implement the strategy of rural revitalization,One of the keys to achieving rural revitalization is to reduce the comprehensive quality gap between urban and rural residents,The improvement of psychological quality is a necessary content for the improvement of the comprehensive quality of residents,It is the motivation to stimulate the poverty -stricken people、Make up rural development shortcomings,Effectively improve hundreds of millions of farmers to get a sense、Happiness sensation、Important ways of security。Not only that,Rural revitalization is also an important strategy to promote the modernization of the rural social governance system and governance capabilities。So,Rural governance should be based on the background of the rural revitalization strategy,From the concept of governance、Infrastructure、Talent Innovation、Governance Platform、Considering the innovation path of rural social governance in the perspective of the construction of the rule of law,Open the new era of rural social governance in the new era。

 The role of social psychological services in the modernization of Chinese -style rural governance

In the great historical journey of constantly promoting the modernization of Chinese -style modernization,Psychological workers have been given a new mission by the times。In the new journey of building a socialist modernization country in an all -round way,The research results of psychology can provide national psychological services, especially psychological health services,Improve the sense of happiness of the people,Cultivate a good and positive mentality,Improve psychological health literacy,It can also be cope with risks and crisis for the country and society、Provides useful intellectual support for preventing and controlling public emergencies,so as to make the relevant decision -making more scientific and rational。The social psychological service system can not only prevent and deal with social psychological problems in advance,If a psychological crisis、anxiety、Depression、Family violence, etc.,It can also provide extensive psychological counseling and treatment services,Help the public to relieve psychological distress,Promoting mental health,Improve the quality of life and work efficiency。other,Social psychological service system construction is also an important part of social governance。Establish a sound psychological service network、Strengthening the construction of psychological professionals、Improve the relevant policy and regulations,Can effectively improve the ability and bet365 live casino games level of social governance in my country,to better solve social psychological problems。So,It is important and far -reaching to give full play to the role of social psychological services in the modernization of Chinese rural governance.。Psychology as a science of individual psychological processes and behaviors,Can provide in -depth insight and effective solutions for rural social governance。Research and application of psychology helps people understand the psychological state of rural residents、Value concept and behavioral mode,to provide a scientific basis for formulating appropriate policies and measures。

Specifically,The role of social psychological services in rural social governance mainly includes the following four aspects。First, provide psychological health support。Rural areas face many special psychological pressure and distress,If economic poverty、Agricultural risk、Family disputes, etc.,Especially in the rural "three left -behind" (left -behind elderly、Left -behind women、Left -behind children) The group is the most prominent。Social psychological services can provide psychological counseling and support for rural residents,Help them respond to difficulties,Improve the level of mental health。The second is to promote community harmony。Social psychological services can promote the formation and development of good interpersonal relationships in rural communities and the formation and development of a harmonious environment in the community。Propaganda and education by carrying out psychological health、Group counseling activities, etc.,Can enhance mutual understanding and support between residents,Reduce conflict and contradictions。Third is prevention and handling social problems。There are also some social problems in rural communities,such as family violence、Children's abuse、The elderly lonely and spiritual emptiness, etc.。Social psychological services can provide relevant knowledge and skills training,Help and solve the above problems,to improve the sense of security and happiness of community residents。Fourth is to cultivate the community mental health service team。Social psychological service construction can not only provide direct psychological support,You can also cultivate and develop a psychological health service team in rural communities,Through training volunteers、Establish a team of consultants,Enhance the ability of the community to solve psychological problems。

  Strengthen the rural social psychological service based on "two combinations"

Chinese excellent traditional culture is the "root" of the Chinese Communist Party's innovation theory,"Two combinations" are Bet365 lotto review the fundamental ways to promote the era of Marxism。The key to Chinese characteristics lies in "two combinations"。Rural social governance also needs to be based on actual,Special development on the basis of stimulating vitality。As a deep historical basis、Innovation theory of theoretical foundation and practical foundation,"Two combinations" have extraordinary ideological guidelines for helping rural rejuvenation work for rural grassroots party members。During the rural social governance process,Combining the basic principles of Marxism with the actual reality of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Not only a decisive work logic,It is a way to work and stay away。The key role is mainly reflected in the following two aspects。First,Unified theory and practice。Promoting the basic principle of Marxism is combined with the actual reality of China,It helps to promote the combination of psychological theory with the practice of rural social governance。Through "two combinations",It can stimulate innovative thinking,Deepening Psychology Theory Research,Exploring the theoretical framework and method that adapts to the characteristics of China's rural society。At the same time,Combining psychological theory with rural social governance practice,It helps the practical conversion of theory,So as to improve the actual application effect of psychology in solving the practical application of rural social social problems。Second,Combination of science and culture。Combination with the results of psychological research with Chinese excellent traditional culture,It helps to tap the cultural resources of Chinese rural society。China has a long history and rich traditional culture,It contains human nature、Social Relations、Ethics such as moral ethics、Multi -aspects of deep thinking。Combination with the results of psychological research with Chinese excellent traditional culture,It is necessary to focus on cultivating the core values ​​of socialism during the rural social governance process,Inheritance and promoting excellent rural cultural traditions,So as to promote the spiritual and cultural construction of rural residents。In the great journey of promoting the modernization of Chinese -style modernization,Combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture,Can better understand and grasp the characteristics and problems of rural society,Therefore, it provides more targeted and feasible solutions for rural social governance。

  Promote social psychological service practice in rural governance

Give play to the role of social psychological services in the modernization of Chinese -style rural governance,Can effectively improve the quality and quality of national mental health,Cultivate self -esteem and self -confidence、Rawnate and peace、Positive social mentality,It can also continue to promote Chinese -style modernization、Effective writing a new chapter of comprehensively building a socialist modern country,It is also an important measure and means to promote modernization of social governance systems and governance capabilities in the new era。Specifically,Thinking from the following aspects,Practical exploration。First,Strengthen the construction of the mental health service system in rural areas,Meet the spiritual needs of farmers。By establishing a sound psychological counseling network and psychological health education mechanism,Provide comprehensive psychological health services for residents in rural areas。In addition to establishing a professional psychological counseling agency and strengthening the construction of a psychological counselor team,You can also carry out psychological health education activities and psychological counseling activities,Help rural residents to establish a positive mentality,Enhance psychological resistance,to effectively prevent and reduce the emergence of psychological problems。Second,Strengthen the attention and help of special groups, including the "three left -behind" groups,。Left -behind elderly often feel lonely and helpless,Left -behind women may experience family dilemma and psychological pressure,Left -behind children are facing the problem of lack of affection and emotional isolation。By providing psychological support and help,Can improve their psychological state,Enhance their sense of happiness and belonging。For example,You can set up a dedicated left -behind group mental health service agency,Provide them with psychological counseling、Counseling and treatment services。third,Strengthen the exchange and sharing of academic research and practical experience。Establishing academic circles、Cooperation mechanism between government departments and social organizations,Commonly helping psychology play a role in the modernization of Chinese -style rural governance in the new era。Through organizational research and exchange meeting、Academic Journal and Practice Experience Sharing Meeting,Promoting psychology's experience summary and innovative development in the modernization of Chinese -style rural governance in the new era。At the same time,Establish a special research institution and platform,Collection、Organize and spread psychological research results and practical bet365 live casino games cases related to rural social governance,Promoting theory and practice combined。Thinking and practice through the above,It can further promote psychology to play a positive role in the modernization of Chinese rural governance in the new era,Improve the mental health level of rural residents,Improve the psychological status of the left -behind group,Enhance the professional ability of community workers,Promoting the harmonious development of rural society。

 (The author is the director of the Department of Psychology at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University、Professor; Deputy Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University、Professor; Director of the Institute of Higher Education of Anhui Agricultural University、Professor)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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