Recently，A seminars with the theme of the American Enterprise Institute entitled "Defense Robot: Higher Education in the Age of Artificial Intelligence"。Experts from the meeting discussed how to respond to emerging technology challenges and other issues through higher education。

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Joseph E. Aoun, president of Northeast University, said，Education has always been regarded as a "good medicine" to reduce the side effects of labor automation。For example，Workers replaced by automated assembly line can operate the machine through learning the machine，Real Employment。and，After the workers improve their professional skills through their learning and training，You can find a higher salary work。This principle is still established in the era of artificial intelligence，The difference is that the speed of scientific and technological progress today is unprecedented，Education must speed up the pace。Previous generation of one or two generations，After people obtain a bachelor's degree，Basically you can harvest a stable secondary income work。Now，"One -and -Year and Yongyi" education model is no longer available。With economic globalization、Labor automation and complexity，Many workers with a bachelor's degree cannot be as fast as ever as before。At the same time，People who have received higher education are accepted the work of "large materials and small use"，Will apply more downward pressure to those with lower education bet365 live casino games level，Further pressure to lower the income position salary。

Current，workers with a bachelor's degree or above，Especially practitioners in the high -tech industry，More popular in the labor market，This prompted many people to choose to continue studying。According to statistics，2000-2017，The number of admission of the second degree in the United States has increased from 2.2 million to 3 million，It is expected that 3.1 million people will be admitted in 2028。but，Due to the speed of the machine update, it is faster，Education must be transformed from "stage activity" to "lifelong career"，To ensure that the workers are not snatched "rice bowls"。

The form and content of future lifelong education may be different from any type of education in the past。For a long time in the past，The method of responding to the challenge of technical change in education is mainly to improve education。For example，First -line workers need to graduate in high school，If you want to be a grass -roots manager, you need to have a bachelor's degree，To become a senior technical person or middle and senior manager，Then you need to graduate from graduate students。Now，As the machine becomes more and more intelligent，It is not enough to increase the "quantity" of only education。Higher education should pay attention to cultivating people's ability to learn for life and the thinking that machines cannot imitate easily，instead of simply teaching knowledge。

　Change the idea of ​​traditional universities

Orion thinks，Promotion of lifelong education not only requires students and workers to change their ideas，College should also make corresponding changes。The field of higher education in the United bet365 Play online games States does not lack experience in serving older students and non -traditional learners。It is estimated，In 2018, about 7.6 million 25 and above college students (38%of the total)，This number in 2025 will increase to 9.7 million。Community University has always been a "flag bearer" for Americans to provide lifelong learning opportunities and to the four -year undergraduate education road，About 12 million people enter community universities every year。Compared with community universities，Other types of colleges and universities have insufficient attention to lifelong learning。Although many universities have set up expansion colleges、Vocational and Technical College、Lifetime education departments or projects such as the School of Continuing Education，But they live in the secondary position，It is even regarded as a "second -rate department"。

For traditional universities，In today's social background，Don’t pay attention、Demand of not adapting to lifelong learners，Equivalent to ignore a key function of higher education。At the same time，Traditional universities will also miss the opportunity，Because the profit -making university is filling this blank。1999-2009，The number of associate bachelor degree and bachelor's degree issued by a profit -making university increased by 125%and 400%, respectively.，These two degrees issued by public universities have only increased by 33%and 29%, respectively.。

Faced with the growing lifestyle learning needs of the workers，Enterprises are also actively responding。1956，American General Electric Corporation created the first enterprise university。1961，McDonald's Corporation Bet365 lotto review established "Burger University"。In recent years，Enterprise University becomes more common。There is a survey display，1997-2007，The number of formal corporate universities in the United States increases from 1,000 to 2000，It is estimated that more than 4,000 companies worldwide have formal corporate universities。Some companies cooperate with emerging education suppliers，Provide education and training for employees。For example，American telephone telegram company and American Mu class platform "Youda Xuecheng" jointly set up the "micro -degree project"，Provide employees with entry -level software courses related to the communication industry，Learners who obtain the project certificate will be given priority to hire。

One told this reporter，The booming development of profit -iting universities and enterprise universities，Can make students and workers benefit from more diverse education models and ways。but，Number of profit universities and corporate training programs、Quality、scale and market recognition，Still comparable to traditional colleges and universities。Traditional colleges and universities can no longer continue the old mode of "sitting" students' door -to -door "sitting" after the curriculum，Instead of new demand for learners and employment markets，Adjust the teaching content and method，Follow lifelong learning、Personalized learning needs。

　The boundary between technology and humanities is being eliminated

From the Our view，Artificial Intelligence Age，Higher education should help people cultivate technical literacy、Data literacy、Humanistic literacy。Technical suction refers to mathematics、Bet365 app download Programming、Understanding the principles of basic engineering。As a growth era、"Digital Aboriginal People" infiltrated in a digital environment，Many young people have strong digital consciousness，Being able to use various digital devices，But may not necessarily know how to run the principle。Today we need to understand the working principle of digital products and equipment，can we use it all，Maximum the potential of people。

Education institutions have introduced programming into classrooms，More and more universities began to require all students to take a programming course，Some middle schools have listed programming as a compulsory course，Some primary schools and even kindergartens will also be programmed as an enlightenment education content。Commercial programming training class is extremely popular。According to the survey，Programming training camp has become an industry worth $ 240 million in the United States and Canada。The number of graduates of the 2018 Programming Training Camp is estimated to be 20316，8.3 times the 2013 (the year of statistics)。In recent years，Many educational institutions and technology companies have begun to develop friendly beginners、Programming language tools that do not need strong mathematics and computer skills can also be quickly mastered。For example，Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States launched the programming language "starting from scratch" (Scratch)。

Today in the Data Big Bang，The skills to analyze and use data are very important。Data analysis refers to the use of special tools and methods to analyze the original data，To extract useful information，Forms Bet365 app download a conclusion，Make prediction。This is also one of the important businesses of many technology companies and consulting companies。Data analysis is a powerful tool，but also limited。Can't fully understand the background，Information obtained only by looking for the correlation contained in big data，Usually misleading。This is because only when the problem is meaningful，Answer can be meaningful。So，People must not only understand correlation，Also understand its facts。Improved data literacy means that we must not only know how to interpret data，Also know when you need to examine other aspects outside the data。

Whenever I time，Even in the era of artificial intelligence，or especially in the era of artificial intelligence，The most important thing is "people"。Humanities can make humans better adapt to social life，Communicate and interact with others，Give play to human creativity。Humanities are the fertile soil of cultivating "complete people"，Make individual life and human civilization more exciting。Even in the digital age，It's inevitable to deal with people。Even in a highly networked space，The strongest network is still interpersonal relationship。Take the academic world as an example，More and more research is completed by the team，The scale of the team is also getting larger and larger。Successful cooperation is the product of combination of knowledge and high -efficiency interpersonal relationships，We must learn how to get along well with others and master brainstorms、Negotiation、Collective decision -making and other interpersonal skills。

Current，The boundary between technology and humanities is being eliminated，Engineers need to consider bet365 live casino games humanized user interface，programmers also need to learn "telling stories"。With the infiltration of technology into human life，People must be in politics、Economics、Law、Philosophy、Under the framework of ethical framework, the risk brought by technological innovation。

(Newspaper Washington, July 22)