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Eastern European New Marxism is made of many famous thinkers,The main genre is the Yugoslavia Practice School、Hungarian Budapest School、Czechoslovaks exists in anthropology、Polish philosophy humanistic school, etc.。It was the early 20th century, especially since the 1950s,New Marxist critical theory that emerged in the socialist system of Eastern Europe,So far, it is still attracted to the world Marxist theorist。These critical theories are in the process of exploring philosophical words,Follow the new ideological trend,Needle 砭 Reality Questions,Put up many original concepts and propositions。To a certain extent,They have enriched the development of Marxist theory,It constitutes an indispensable part of the theoretical space of the world Marxist theory。
Focus on "Practice Existence Theory"
Practice proposition is an important category of classic Marxism。Marx's humanity about practice、Socialist、Aesthetic theoretical thinking,The basis of ontology and epistemology of Marxist practice philosophy。The core of the Eastern European New Marxist theory is the in -depth interpretation of practical concepts。Practice is not just a descriptive concept of factuality,and have valuable significance,It is also a standardized concept; not only has the connotation of classic Marxist epistemology,And the practical ontology of the youth Marx。Eastern European New Marxist Practice Philosophy, while adhering to the understanding of bet365 live casino games orthodox Marxism,Expand in -depth dialogue with contemporary philosophy and literary thoughts,Multi -dimensional advancement formed a practical concept。It is the existence of human beings in practice、Historical correlation、The understanding of the dimensions of value specifications and other dimensions expand theoretical construction and discourse interpretation,Then it gives a rich and complicated meaning in practice。
From the perspective of the new Marxist theorist in Eastern Europe,The practice of human existence is not a large narrative of metaphysics,Instead, it reflects the value of daily life and the existence of the individual here。Therefore,"Practical Existence theory", "Criticism and Reconstruction of Reflecting theory", "Change from existence to this", "This is analyzed by the aesthetic phenomenon",The basic dimension of the new Marxist practice philosophy of Eastern Europe。This new practice philosophy is not pure theoretical interpretation,Instead, cut into the existence of specific perceptual history,formed the mutual inspiration of theoretical and reality,Reality experience induces practical philosophy in theoretical possibilities,The theory confirmed or questioned the legitimacy of the reality。
Marxist language symbolism steering
Based on the deep language symbolism theory of the deep language symbols in Eastern Europe,Eastern European New Marxist theory shows a distinctive language symbolism steering,Multi -dimensional exploration for Marxist symbols。That's for this,A series of original discourse categories and theoretical propositions appeared in the theory of Eastern Europe。For example, Shaf's "Marxist Affairs Symbolism"、"Dialectics bet365 best casino games Theory" of Malcowovich、Herle's "Discourse theory"、"Historical Syndantology" of Malkush、Bowman’s "Cultural Symbolology" and so on。These Marxist symbolic science categories, on the one hand, critically absorb the theoretical results of the 20th century linguistic steering,On the other hand, re -understand human symbols and discourse from Marxist positions。At the same time,These categories also greatly enrich the theoretical form of contemporary Marxist theory,Spectering the interpretation weapon of Marxist theory,Demonstrate the era of Marxist theory、Creativity and vitality。
Shaf is the earliest and most effective excavation linguistic in Eastern Europe's new Marxism、Symbols of symbolics。He has been based on the tradition of semantic research on Polish semantics since the 1940s,Try concept and words from the perspective of Marxism,and systematically criticize the "thorough conclusion" of Kazimierz Ajbukingicz in Poland。From this,Shaf established Marxist semantic paradigm,formed Marxist humanitarianism、Fusion of language philosophy and epistemology。Based on this,The transition from "semantic learning to political symbols" he studied,It has had an important impact in the field of Marxism,This is prominently reflected in the construction of symbolism of the symbolism of Marxist semantic philosophy。
As one of the main representatives of Yugoslav,The meaning of the meaning of Malcovich is worthy of attention。He has criticized the system of European and American meaning theory since the 1950s,At the same time, fully absorb dialectical materialist factor,Starting from social practice, a dialectical bet365 Play online games theory that has the characteristics of Marxist humanitarian characteristics。In Hungary,The Budapest school led by Lucari formed a boom in reading and discussing Wittgenstein in the 1960s,It contains rich social symbolic ideas。The theoretical and thought of the main philosopher of the school contains the dimension of symbolics and discourse theory,It can be regarded as social symbolics and communication discourse forms。She criticized and reconstructed the theory of Kant in Habamas's discourse theory。That's why,Eastern European New Marxist theory The language symbolism steering,The deep fusion of Marxism and linguistics and symbolics reflects,Reflecting the new weather of Marxist theory,It also overcome the one -sidedness of pure linguistics and symbolics。
The cultural heritage of theory
Eastern European New Marxism is not only about practical philosophy、Language symbols Scholarship The dimension is exploring,And has a deep cultural foundation。They always pay attention to cultural phenomena,Its theory has distinctive humanity,Extensive influence in the field of humanities and social sciences。Cultural depth reflects the theorist's cultural purpose and ideological creativity,It also reflects the sensuality and microability of theoretical,It to a large extent get rid of the dogmatic Marxism,Show the discourse power of Marxist thought。
Most Eastern European New Marxist theorists go deep into the research of special styles and specific literary and artistic criticisms,formed a unique and novel literary and artistic style theory,revealing the new value of literary works。Its novel、Drama、Music、Painting、The exploration of literary and artistic styles such as movies is particularly in -depth and delicate,Bet365 app download Getting rich aesthetic experience in style aesthetics and text forms,Promoting the development of Marxist style theory and its criticism practice。Under the influence of Lucarcic,Eastern European socialist countries have emerged from Hero、Fahel、Franitzki、Cosk、Svetak、Kolakovsky and other Marxists。They continue to advance under the wave of "Marxist Revival"、Reconstruction and deconstructing Lukacic's novel theory,In -depth interpretation of tradition and modern、In the process of postmodern novel text,Forms a novel research paradigm with ethical value。In a sense,Research on the New European New European New Marxism shows the limitations of classic narrative,Deepen the exploration of aesthetic ideology。They use novels as a literary style of human existence,Discover deep space for novel research and even literary research。
Eastern European New Marxist theorist also pays great attention to the drama style。They are not only for ancient Greek drama、Modern Drama、Contemporary Drama Explosion,Analysis of drama theory,enriched the theory of Marxist drama。Eastern European New Marxist drama theory is closely linked to Western Marxist drama theory,But present new features。"The Construction of Anthropology Theory", "Interpretation of Western Marxist Drama Theory", "Postmodern Drama Thought", etc.,All are the core issues of the new Marxist drama theory in Eastern Europe。The Eastern European New European New European New European Marxist in the deep music culture experience also holds a strong interest in music,published a series of works on music issues, especially opera or musical research,formed a unique Marxist music theory,Organic unity of music form and music significance。
Eastern European New bet365 live casino games Marxism through Practice Philosophy、Exploration of language symbols and cultural dimensions,Reflection of socialist construction and its problems,Explore new socialist path。In the process of studying the classic Marxist literature,Criticism absorb the achievements of contemporary ideology and culture,Forms Marxist theory with local characteristics of Eastern Europe。Although these theories are influenced by Western Marxism more significantly,Dialogue and dialogue with Western Marxists frequently,But it is not difficult to understand the important differences between the text。Eastern European New Marxist theory is more inclined to be in socialist construction,Critical absorption of the ideological resources of modern capitalism。They more criticize the disadvantages that appear in the reality of socialism,and find the prescription for rescue,Build a healthier socialist system,Dialogue and dialogue with Western Marxists frequently。Compared with it,Western Marxism mainly criticizes the capitalist system and cultural ideology,With distinctive grand narrative and utopia color,Therefore, it is criticized by the new Marxist theorist in Eastern Europe。
But you also need to clearly recognize,Eastern European New Marxism is advocating to return to Marx itself,In the process of fully absorbing non -Marxist theoretical resources,There is a tendency to criticize and negate Marxism to varying degrees。Even some new Marxist moved to the road of Marxism and even from Marxism in the name of "new",This is a need to take it seriously。
(this article is the major project of the National Social Science Foundation "Eastern Europe
(Author Unit: School of Literature and News of Sichuan University)
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