Eastern European neo-Marxism is the beginning of the 20th century, especially since the 1950s，New Marxist critical bet365 score emerging in the socialist system of Eastern Europe，Still attracts the attention of Marxist theorists around the world。These critical theories in the process of exploring philosophical discourse，Pay attention to new ideological trends，Talk about real issues，Proposed many original concepts and propositions。

Eastern European neo-Marxism is the result of the hard work of many famous thinkers，The main schools include the Yugoslav Practical School、Hungarian Budapest School、Czechoslovak School of Existential Anthropology、Polish School of Philosophy and Humanities, etc.。It is the early 20th century, especially since the 1950s，New Marxist critical bet365 score emerging in the socialist system of Eastern Europe，Still attracts the attention of Marxist theorists around the world。These critical theories in the process of exploring philosophical discourse，Pay attention to new ideological trends，Talk about real issues，Proposed many original concepts and propositions。To a certain extent，They enrich and develop Marxist bet365 score，Constitutes an indispensable part of the world Marxist theoretical space。

　　Focus on “bet365 score Ontology”

The practical proposition is an important category of classical Marxism。Marx on practical human nature、Sociality、Theoretical thinking on aesthetics，Laid the ontological and epistemological foundation of Marxist practical philosophy。The core of Eastern European neo-Marxist bet365 score is an in-depth explanation of the concept of practice。Practice is not just a factual descriptive concept，And of value，Also a normative concept；Not only has the connotation of classic Marxist epistemology，And it has the practical ontological meaning of the young Marx。Eastern European neo-Marxist practical philosophy while adhering to the understanding of orthodox Marxism，Enter an in-depth dialogue with contemporary philosophical trends and literary and artistic thoughts，Formed a multi-dimensional promotion of the concept of practice。Its human existence in practice、Historical relevance、Develop theoretical construction and discourse interpretation in the understanding of value normativity and other dimensions，This gives the practical category rich and complex meaning。

From the perspective of Eastern European neo-Marxist theorists，The practice of human existence is not a metaphysical grand narrative，It reflects the existence value of daily life and individual existence。Therefore，"Practical Ontology", "Criticism and Reconstruction of Reflection bet365 score", "Evolution from Existence to Dasein", "Dasein Analysis of Aesthetic Phenomenon", etc.，is the basic dimension of Eastern European neo-Marxist practical philosophy。This new type of practical philosophy is not a pure theoretical deduction，But cut into the specific and perceptual historical existence，The mutual stimulation between bet365 score and reality is formed，Realistic experience induces new theoretical possibilities for practical philosophy，And bet365 score confirms or questions the legal basis of reality。

　bet365 score linguistic semiotic turn

Based on the profound theoretical tradition of linguistic semiotics in Eastern Europe，Eastern European neo-Marxist bet365 score demonstrates a distinct linguistic semiotic turn，Conducted a multi-dimensional exploration of Marxist semiotics。For that matter，A series of original discourse categories and theoretical propositions have emerged in Eastern European neo-Marxist bet365 score。For example, Schaff’s “Marxist Communicative Semiotics”、Markovich’s “Dialectical bet365 score of Meaning”、Heller’s “Communicative Discourse bet365 score”、Marcus’s “Historical Semantics”、Bauman’s “Cultural Semiotics”, etc.。On the one hand, these Marxist semiotic categories critically absorb the theoretical results of the linguistic turn of the 20th century，On the other hand, re-understand human symbols and discourse from a Marxist standpoint。At the same time，These categories have also greatly enriched the theoretical form of contemporary Marxism，Sharpened the explanatory weapons of Marxist bet365 score，Highlights the contemporary nature of Marxist bet365 score、Creativity and vitality。

Schaff is the earliest and most effective excavator of linguistics in Eastern European neo-Marxism、Semiotic thinker。He has been based on the tradition of Polish semantic research since the 1940s，Try to analyze concepts and words from a bet365 score perspective，And systematically criticize the "thorough conventionalism" of Kazimierz Ajbukiewicz of Poland。from this，Schaff established the paradigm of bet365 score semantics，The formation of bet365 score humanism、Integration of philosophy of language and epistemology。Based on this，The transformation from "semantics to political semiotics" he studied，Has an important influence in the field of Marxism，This is prominently reflected in the communicative semiotic construction of bet365 score semantic philosophy。

As one of the main representatives of Yugoslavia’s practical school，Markovich’s bet365 score of meaning deserves attention。He began to systematically criticize European and American meaning theories in the 1950s，At the same time, fully absorb the elements of dialectical materialism，Constructing a dialectical meaning bet365 score with Marxist humanitarian characteristics based on social practice。In Hungary，The Budapest School led by Lukács formed an upsurge in reading and discussing Wittgenstein in the 1960s，Contains rich social semiotic ideas。The theoretical thoughts of Heller, the main philosopher of this school, contain the dimensions of semiotics and discourse bet365 score，Can be regarded as social semiotics and communicative discourse form。She criticizes and reconstructs Kant’s communication bet365 score from the perspective of Habermas’s discourse bet365 score。For that matter，The linguistic semiotic turn of neo-Marxist bet365 score in Eastern Europe，Reflects the deep integration of Marxism, linguistics and semiotics，Reflects the new atmosphere of Marxist bet365 score，Also overcomes the one-sidedness of pure linguistics and semiotics。

　　The cultural heritage of bet365 score

Eastern European neo-Marxism is not only important to practical philosophy、Focus on exploring the dimension of linguistic semiotics，And has a profound cultural foundation。They always pay attention to cultural phenomena，The bet365 score has a distinct humanistic character，Producing extensive influence in the fields of humanities and social sciences。Cultural depth not only reflects the theorist’s cultural interests and ideological creativity，It also reflects the perceptual and microscopic nature of the bet365 score，It moved away from dogmatic Marxism to a great extent，Shows the power of discourse of Marxist thought。

Most Eastern European neo-Marxist theorists are deeply involved in the study of special styles of literature and art and the specific practice of literary criticism，Formed a unique and novel bet365 score of literary and artistic styles，Revealing the new value of literary and artistic works。Qi Dui Novel、Drama、Music、Painting、The exploration of literary and artistic styles such as movies is particularly in-depth and detailed，Have accumulated rich aesthetic experience in style aesthetics and text form，Promoted the development of Marxist style bet365 score and its critical practice。Under the influence of Lukacs，Heller emerged in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe、Feher、Franitsky、Kosik、Svitak、Kolakovsky and other Marxists。They continue to advance under the wave of "Marxist revival"、Reconstruct and deconstruct Lukács’ novel bet365 score，In-depth interpretation of tradition and modernity、In the process of postmodern novel text，Formed a new humanistic novel research paradigm with ethical values。In a sense，The study of Eastern European neo-Marxism shows the limitations of classical narratology，Deepened the exploration of aesthetic ideology。They regard novels as a literary form of human existence，Uncovering a deep space of multiple meanings for novel research and even literary research。

Eastern European neo-Marxist theorists also pay considerable attention to drama styles。They are not only interested in ancient Greek drama、Modern drama、Discussion on contemporary drama，And analyze drama bet365 score，Enriching Marxist drama bet365 score。Eastern European neo-Marxist drama bet365 score is closely related to Western Marxist drama bet365 score，But it shows new characteristics。"Construction of Anthropological Drama bet365 score", "Interpretation of Western Marxist Drama bet365 score", "Postmodern Drama Thought", etc.，They are all core issues of Eastern European neo-Marxist drama bet365 score。Eastern European neo-Marxists who have profound musical cultural experience also have a strong interest in music，Published a series of writings on music issues, especially the study of opera or musicals，Formed a unique Marxist music bet365 score，Realizing the organic unity of musical form and musical meaning。

Eastern European neo-Marxism through practical philosophy、Exploration of language symbols and cultural dimensions，Reflection on socialist construction and its problems，Exploring a new path to socialism。In the process of studying classic Marxist literature，Critically absorb the achievements of contemporary thought and culture，Formation of Marxist bet365 score with Eastern European characteristics。Although these theories are significantly influenced by Western Marxism，And frequently communicate and dialogue with Western Marxists，But it is not difficult to understand the important differences between the two by delving into the text。Eastern European neo-Marxist bet365 score is more inclined to be used in socialist construction，Critically absorb the ideological resources of modern capitalism。They are more critical of the ills that appear in socialist reality，And looking for a prescription for salvation，To build a healthier socialist system，The constructiveness and active exploration of his bet365 score are quite outstanding。Compare to，Western Marxism mainly criticizes the capitalist system and cultural ideology，With a distinctive grand narrative and utopian color，Thus criticized by Eastern European neo-Marxist theorists。

But it also needs to be clearly understood，Eastern European neo-Marxism while advocating a return to Marx himself，In the process of fully absorbing non-bet365 score theoretical resources，There is a tendency to criticize and deny Marxism to varying degrees。Even some neo-Marxists have taken the path of post-Marxism or even breaking away from Marxism in the name of "new"，This needs to be carefully analyzed。

　　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Compilation and Research of Eastern European bet365 score Aesthetics Literature” (15ZDB022))

(Author’s unit: bet365 score of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University)