Check the issue of "Capital" document comments
July 25, 2019 09:58 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 25, 2019 Total No. 1742 Author: Xiangli

The total annotation of the first volume of "Capital" exceeds 1,000 pieces,Average of more than 40 per chapter,Content involves a wide -range and complicated literature relationship and ideological relationship。After the death of Marx,Engels and Elena Marx picked up again,Make the annotation information more complete。But,Several citations in "Capital Theory" have not indicated the accurate source,This has also become one of the attention of the research editing research at home and abroad。

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In the "Preface" of the fourth edition of "Capital", the "Preface",After introducing the relevant editing situation, Engels summarized: "There is only one quote that does not find the source,This is a paragraph of Richard Jones; Marx probably wrote the title wrong。All the remaining citations still have sufficient persuasion,Even in its current exact form, it is more convincing。"" After that,Editing work related to the first volume of "Capital Theory" is probably the most important of the historical test version of "Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (hereinafter referred to as mega2)。

The problem here is,"Capital Theory" is not "there is only one quote to find the source"。In fact,The first volume of "Capital" at least one important citation is not to the source,This content is relatively long,Marx Non -note,Engels also missed。

So did Mega2 solve the problem of this citation? Mega2 noticed this,But bet365 live casino games it expressed in a note that "Die Quelle Konnte Nicht Ermittelt Werden",means "the source failed to verify"。The first volume of the first volume of the "Capital" labeled in Mega2 is the same。The content of this absent quotation is: "The conflict of the law and order judges,Causes very abnormal、Anarchy's status。It is a law in Yorkshire,It is another law in Lan Kaixia County,A diocese in Lan Kaixia County is a law,Another law in the neighboring parish。Factory owners in big cities can escape the law,Factors in small places can not find the necessary person to implement the class change system,Not to mention that the workers are transferred from one factory to another ... "

For similar comments,Compared to other versions,Chinese version of "Capital" Volume 1。For example, the Chinese Wang Maoyin mentioned by Marx,The Chinese version has given a detailed annotation that was not available for a long time。Guo Moruo、Wu Yan and other historians in the 1930s also wrote an article on the resume of the Minister of the Qing Dynasty in Marx's pen and related financial propositions。In fact,Involved in Wang Maoyin,The Chinese version is not just a translation,Instead, the original text of Marx has been repaired,Show "DER FINANZMANDARIN WAN-MAO-I" as "Wang Maoyin, Right Sales of the Qing Dynasty",instead of simply translation as "Full Qing Finance Member Wang Maoyin"。but but,Absence quotation on the above,The Chinese version has not been placed without a word,This is the latest Chinese version based on the Chinese version of the MEGA2 school。

  From the "Factory Inspector Report"

Bet365 app download Can we solve the problem that MEGA2 discovery but not solved? Sometimes it is possible。According to previous academic accumulation,I am more familiar with the lack of citation of the British "Factory Inspector Report". According to the content, it should be from this kind of material。The first volume of "Capital" quoted dozens of "Factory Inspector Report" from 1842 to 1867。The absent quotation above is in the "Capital theory" quoting the most frequent Chapter 8 of the "Factory Inspector Report",With the introduction of the introduction "even some factory owners complains",and the citation itself and other contexts,There are reasons to infer,It comes from the "Factory Inspector Report"。

According to the "Factory Inspector Report" in this article,I can’t find a piece of interruption that coincides with this quote。This is probably the reason why MEGA2 made the above statement。But considering that Marx’s reference is sometimes more free,So maybe you don’t have to stick to finding a single film break。

On the one hand,Most of the citation is "the conflict of the law and order judge's contradictory judgment,Causes very abnormal、Anarchy's status。It is a law in Yorkshire,It is another law in Lan Kaixia County,A diocese in Lan Kaixia County is a law,It is another law in the nearby parish ",In fact, the content on page 11-12 of "Factory Inspector Report on October 31, 1849,Originally the inspector Honer's words: "In the area I inspect,,Public security judges these contradictions of these contradictions,It caused abnormal and very unpleasant conditions,Bet365 lotto review Complaining the complaints of some factories and their workers。Not only in Yorkshire is a law,It is another law in Lan Kaixia County,and a diocese in Lan Kaixia County is a law,Another law in the neighboring parish; ... "The adverbial" make ... surge "was omitted in the citation。Part of the meaning of the part of the omitted phrase just constitutes Marx's "part of the factory owner also complained"。The source of the literature of this part can be said to be implemented here。

On the other hand,Some references of the first volume of "Capital",From the perspective of expression, it is a single,The source of the literature is not just。For this,MEGA2's annotation method is to list several sources together。This is not simple enough,But in terms of content, the actual source of the citations。The quotation that I couldn't find the source in the previous Engels,Mega2 is the process of processing。That is to say,This phrase "saves the form of a fund that accumulates from the income of other people's income and go through the form of a pre -accumulated process",Note gives 5 natural paragraphs、The number of words is 10 times the original text of the citation (see mega2 II/10, s. 1058—1059)。According to this method,The source of the remaining part of the quotation content can be implemented。笔者曾在德国《马克思恩格斯年鉴》(Marx Engels Jahrbuch(2017/2018))上撰文(An Investigation of the Origin of a Quotation in Capital Vol.1)详细论证了对这一缺注引文的整个Explorest comment,Difficulties in bet365 best casino games the plot,Limited to space,Don't repeat it here,and only list the final annotation results according to the standard format of Mega2:

"Factory Inspector Report。October 31, 1849,London 1850 Edition Page 11-12: In the area I inspect,,Public security judges these contradictions of these contradictions,It caused abnormal and very unpleasant conditions,Bet365 lotto review Complaining the complaints of some factories and their workers。Not only in Yorkshire is a law,It is another law in Lan Kaixia County,and a diocese in Lan Kaixia County is a law,It is another law in the neighboring parish; this kind of problem affects profits and wages,Just as it affects the morality and social situation of the working class。

"Factory Inspector Report。October 31, 1849,London 1850 Edition Page 9: We can add to,Factors in small places will be picked out for prosecution,and capitalists in the same county city can escape the law,This is the most special for us,It looks unfair。

"Factory Inspector Report。April 30, 1849,London 1849 Edition Page 7: On the other hand,Explain to me obviously,Use the system of juvenile and women to change the legal system,The most harmful to factories in all small places,It is not easy to find more people to change the class; the most proportion of the joint kingdom is this situation;,That kind of local health is rarely beneficial to the physical and mental health of the factory population。

Note from the above three paragraphs from content to form is in line with the existing examples of MEGA2。

If you note this way, it is really reliable,Then it makes up for a historical regret in the history of the literature editing of "Capital"。Mega2 can also be revised in the future,Reduce a statement of "the source failing to verify",So other versions edited or translated based on Mega2 can further improve the quality of literature。In principle,Independent on mega2,Chinese version of "Capital" can be improved by itself,Add an editor's note at the corresponding location。That is to say,For most citations that bet365 live casino games can be directly implemented,Inject "" Factory Inspector Report。October 31, 1849 "page 11-12",Inject the remaining content "see the" Factory Inspector Report。October 31, 1849 "p. 9,"Factory Inspector Report。April 30, 1849 "p. 7"。Doing this is like adding the informative notes with Chinese characteristics to Wang Maoyin,Another volume of the first volume of "Capital Theory" in various languages ​​will contribute to Chinese literature and science。

Diagnosed speaking,Notes Explorer Since it is an empirical literature research,It may always be possibility of being falsified。Its prerequisite assumption is that the above absent quotation comes from the "Factory Inspector Report",Of course, this assumption is not undoubted。Even if there is no problem with this assumption,The proposal itself may also make reasons for the mistakes of the true location of the literature source。No matter what,This article is happy to see that this comment is recommended to be better studied and improved or replaced,You are also accepted by him as the academic community。

  (Author Unit: School of Continuing Education, Guangzhou University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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