The total number of annotations in the first volume of "Das Kapital" exceeds 1,000,An average of more than 40 items per chapter,The content involves extensive and complex literature relationships and ideological relationships。After Marx’s death,Engels and Elena Marx added some missing pieces,Make the annotation information more complete。However,There are several quotations in "Das Kapital" without indicating the exact source,This has also become one bet365 voucher focuses of research on Marxist document editing at home and abroad。
bet365 voucher citation note
In the "Preface" bet365 voucher fourth German edition of Capital, Volume 1,After introducing the relevant editing situation, Engels concluded: "There is only one quotation whose source has not been found,This is a passage from Richard Jones;Marx probably wrote the title bet365 voucher book wrong。All remaining quotations remain fully convincing,Even more convincing in its current exact form。”After this,The editing work related to the annotations bet365 voucher first volume of "Das Kapital" is probably the most important bet365 voucher historical textual research edition of "The Complete Works of Marx and Engels" (hereinafter referred to as MEGA2)。
The problem here is,In "Das Kapital" there is not "only one quotation whose source has not been found"。In fact,There is at least one important quotation from Volume 1 of Capital that is not cited,bet365 voucher content is quite long,Marx not noted,Engels also missed it。
So does MEGA2 solve this citation source problem?MEGA2 is aware of this,But it means "Die Quelle konnte nicht ermittelt werden" when making annotations,Means "the source cannot be verified"。This annotation is the same in the first volume of "Das Kapital" in MEGA2 and in other editions。This missing quotation reads: “Conflicting decisions bet365 voucher magistrates,Cause very abnormal、A state of anarchy。It is a law in Yorkshire,Another law in Lancashire,It is a law in a certain parish in Lancashire,Another law in neighboring parishes。Factory owners in big cities can escape the law,Factory owners in small places cannot find the necessary manpower to implement the shift system,Not to mention moving workers from one factory to another..."
For similar comments,relative to other versions,The first volume bet365 voucher Chinese version of "Das Kapital" has its own strengths。For example, the Chinese Wang Maoyin mentioned by Marx,The Chinese version has provided detailed comments very early on that were not originally available。Guo Moruo、Historians such as Wu Han also wrote monographs in the 1930s on the resume and related financial proposals bet365 voucher Qing minister described by Marx。In fact,Involving Wang Maoyin,The Chinese version is no longer just a translation,But revised Marx’s original text,Represented "Der Finanzmandarin Wan-mao-in" as "Wang Maoyin, the Right Minister bet365 voucher Ministry of Household Affairs bet365 voucher Qing Dynasty",Rather than simply translated as "Manchu Qing financial official Wang Maoyin"。However,The missing quotation above,There is no word in any Chinese version,This is also the case with the latest Chinese version revised based on MEGA2。
From "bet365 voucher Inspector's Report"
Can we solve the problems that MEGA2 discovered but failed to solve?Sometimes it’s okay。Based on past academic accumulation,The author is familiar with the British "Factory Inspector's Report". Judging from the content, this missing quotation should come from this type of material。The first volume of "Das Kapital" quotes dozens of issues of "Reports of Factory Inspectors" from 1842 to 1867。The above missing quotation is in Chapter 8 of "Das Kapital" where the "Report bet365 voucher Factory Inspectors" is most frequently quoted,With the leading quote "Even some factory owners complained",as well as the citation itself and other context,There is reason to infer,It comes from the "Factory Inspector's Report"。
Based on the "Factory Inspector's Report" available in bet365 voucher article,I really can’t find a fragment that exactly matches bet365 voucher quotation。bet365 voucher is probably the reason why MEGA2 made the above statement。But considering that Marx’s quotations are sometimes relatively liberal,So maybe don’t stick to finding a single piece。
On the one hand,The majority bet365 voucher quotation is “Conflicting decisions bet365 voucher magistrates”,Cause very abnormal、A state of anarchy。It is a law in Yorkshire,Another law in Lancashire,It is a law in a certain parish in Lancashire,Another law in neighboring parishes”,Actually from pages 11-12 bet365 voucher "Report bet365 voucher Factory Inspectors as of October 31, 1849",Original words from Inspector Horner: "In the area I inspected,These contradictory decisions bet365 voucher justices bet365 voucher peace,Causing an abnormal and very unpleasant situation,Surge in complaints from some factory owners and their workers。Not just a law in Yorkshire,Another law in Lancashire,And it is a law in a certain parish in Lancashire,Another law in neighboring parishes;…” where the adverbial “increase…” is omitted in the quotation。Part bet365 voucher meaning bet365 voucher omitted phrase just constitutes what Marx said in his own tone, "Some factory owners also complained"。The literature source of this part bet365 voucher content can be said to have been implemented。
On the other hand,Some quotes from Volume 1 of Capital,It is single from the way of expression,The source bet365 voucher literature is not single。To this,MEGA2’s comment method is to list several sources together。This is not concise in form,But the content indicates the actual source bet365 voucher quotation。The quotation that Engels said earlier that cannot be found from the source,MEGA2 handles it this way。In other words,Regarding the phrase Jones quoted by Marx as “a form of fund that is saved from the income of others and thus undergoes a preliminary accumulation process”,The comment gives 5 natural segments、10 times the number of words in the original text bet365 voucher citation (see MEGA2 II/10, S. 1058—1059)。In this way,The sources bet365 voucher remaining small part bet365 voucher quotations can be confirmed。The author once wrote an article (An Investigation bet365 voucher Origin of a Quotation in Capital Vol in the German "Marx Engels Jahrbuch (2017/2018)".1) The entire exploratory annotation of this missing citation is demonstrated in detail,Difficult plot,Limited to space,No details here,Only list the final annotation results in the standard format of MEGA2:
《Factory Inspector’s Report。October 31, 1849》,London 1850 edition pages 11-12: In the area I inspected,These contradictory decisions bet365 voucher justices bet365 voucher peace,Causing an abnormal and very unpleasant situation,Surge in complaints from some factory owners and their workers。Not just a law in Yorkshire,Another law in Lancashire,And it is a law in a certain parish in Lancashire,Another law in neighboring parishes;This type of problem affects profits and wages,Just as it affects the moral and social situation bet365 voucher working class。
《Factory Inspector’s Report。October 31, 1849》,London 1850 edition page 9: we might add,Small factory owners will be singled out for prosecution,But capitalists in the same county and big cities can escape the law,bet365 voucher is the most special to us,It also seems unfair。
《Factory Inspector’s Report。April 30, 1849》,London 1849 edition page 7: On the other hand,The obvious thing to me is,Use the shift system for teenagers and women to legalize labor,The implementation of which would be most harmful to all small local factories,It is not easy to find more manpower to cover shifts there;The largest proportion of factories in the United Kingdom are in this situation;Building factories in big cities requires additional funds,That kind of place has little benefit to the physical and mental health bet365 voucher factory population。
The comments in the above three paragraphs are consistent with the existing examples of MEGA2 bet365 voucher content to form。
If this note is indeed reliable,Then it makes up for a historical gap in the editing history of "Das Kapital"。MEGA2 may also be revised in the future,Reduce one “source cannot be verified” statement,Thus other versions edited or translated based on MEGA2 can further improve the quality bet365 voucher literature。In principle,Independent of MEGA2,The Chinese version of "Das Kapital" can be improved on its own,Add an editor’s note in the corresponding position。In other words,Most bet365 voucher quotations that can be directly implemented,Add ""Factory Inspector's Report"。October 31, 1849》Page 11-12》,Add "Refer to Factory Inspector's Report" for the rest bet365 voucher text.。October 31, 1849》Page 9,《Factory Inspector’s Report。April 30, 1849》Page 7》。This is like adding detailed annotations with Chinese characteristics to the content about Wang Maoyin,will constitute another philological contribution originating from China in the first volume of Capital in various languages。
Dialectically speaking,Note: Since exploration is an empirical literature study,There is always a possibility of it being falsified。The presupposition is that the above missing quotation comes from the "Factory Inspector's Report",This assumption is certainly not beyond doubt。Even if this assumption is correct,The proposer himself may also make mistakes such as mistaking the true location bet365 voucher source。Anyway,This article is happy to see this comment suggested to be better studied, improved or replaced,Yi Ru would like to see it accepted by the academic community。
(Author’s affiliation: School of Continuing Education, Guangzhou University)
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