The inner logic of the research of "Capital" and Marx's political philosophy of political philosophy
July 25, 2019 09:54 Source: "China Social Sciences" July 25, 2019, Total No. 1742 Author: Gao Guangxu

In what sense, "Capital" constitutes the ideological resources of Marx's political philosophy? This is a major question that the contemporary research of Marx's political philosophy urgently needed to reflect and answered。Reflection and answer this question,The relationship between the research of "Capital" and Marx and Marx's political philosophy。Political Economics of Capital Theory is both the logic result of the development of Marx's political philosophy and thought,It is also a logical premise to promote Marx's political philosophy research,Logic carrier that shows the connotation of the era of Marx's political philosophy。Based on "Capital" to explain Marx's political and philosophy, it is not an accidental measure,Instead of the inevitable logic of the development process of Marx's political philosophy and the essence of theory。

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Marx's political philosophy starts with the critical study of Hegel French philosophy, especially the theory of Hegel,,and through this study, a basic political philosophy judgment was obtained: not the country decides civic society,but the public society determines bet365 Play online games the country。Based on this starting significance political philosophy judgment,Marx has created a unique political philosophy research: Because the production method of material life restricts the entire social life、The process of political life and spiritual life,So political philosophy is not the ideal model of a political country in a logical sense,Instead, facing the production method of material life on the foundation of the political state,Disposal the division of the political "public" caused by modern politics and the "private" of the citizens,Display the method of reality、Politics and the country as the self -alienation of "non -sacred image"。As Marx pointed out in the preface of "Political Economics Criticism": The relationship between law is the same as the form of the country,Neither can understand from them,It can’t be understood from the general development of the so -called human spirit,They are rooted in the civic society as a sum of material life relationships。The anatomy of the civil society should go to political economics to seek。From this,Criticism of political economics constitutes the logic result of the development of Marx's political philosophy and thought。

The criticism of modern and political concepts in political economics criticism is the inevitable logic of Marx's political philosophy from the beginning to maturity。In this sense,"Capital" as the most bet365 best casino games systematic and mature theoretical achievement as Marx's political economy research,It is a logical endpoint that is inevitable to trace the development of Marx's political philosophy.,It is also a logical starting point of this development process from the general in -depth understanding and interpretation of this development process。The ideological resources of political economy based on "Capital Theory",History and logic formed by Marx's political philosophy formed,It helps to accurately grasp the theoretical characteristics and logic of Marx's political philosophy。

  "Capital Theory" is a logical prerequisite for advancing Marx's political philosophy research

"Capital" starts with the value analysis of the product form,Deeply revealing the relationship between people and people under the exchange between the exchange between things and things in the form of capitalist economy,In -depth analysis of the independence of people based on the dependence of objects, the basic political existence of modern people。From this,"Capital Theory" completed the most profound insight in the nature of modernity,This is the separation of political logic and economic logic,In essence, it is coupled with each other。The form of homogeneity of capitalist exchange relationship constitutes the freedom of modern politics、The actual basis Bet365 app download of equality and the concept of ownership,It has also become the endogenous power that destroys the latter as an eternal political value。In "1857-1858 Economics Manuscript",Marx pointed out,The "concept form" and "real form" of the capitalist society exist in essential differences。From the perspective of "conceptual form",Exchange value or currency system is indeed a system of equality and freedom,But from the perspective of "reality",The further development of this system is an inherent interference for equality and freedom,The realization of equality and freedom is unequal and unwilling。Because the value of exchange will inevitably develop into capital,Labor with the value of production exchange will inevitably develop into employment labor。

Visible,Marx's political philosophy in affirmation to deny the concept of modernity and political concept can only be highlighted in "Capital"。On the one hand,"Capital Theory" reveals the theoretical nature of the "concept form" of modern politics as a capitalist society,Emphasizing that these concepts are indeed a real "image"。On the other hand,"Capital" based on the analysis of the internal contradictions of the capital economy,Display the pseudo -quality nature of modern politics in the "real form" of the capitalist society,And thus emphasized the change bet365 Play online games of the relationship between human interaction with changing production relations。In this sense,Promote Marx's political philosophy research with the ideological resources of "Capital" as the logical premise,Both can truly fit Marx's political philosophy logic to complete the logic of political criticism in capital criticism,It can also fully show the theoretical tension of Marx's political philosophy。

  "Capital" is a logical carrier that shows the connotation of Marx's political philosophy.

"Capital" is the product of the times,Time is the brightest theoretical background of "Capital"。The fundamental purpose of the criticism of political economics of "Capital" is not the theoretical system of establishing political economy,Instead of answering the question of the times。The problem in this era is "Individual is being abstracted"。If Hegel's "Logic" represents this problem with the self -movement of ideological and logical logic,Then "Capital" as a capital "Logic" is in the critical context of political economics,Not only reproduced this problem from abstract to specific dialectics,And answered this question with the connotation logic of human liberation。

For Marx,"Personal abstract rule" means being ruled by capital。So,Capital is not only an economic concept,It is also a political concept。Answer "Personal abstract rule".。In "Capital",Marx pointed out,The bet365 Play online games buying and selling of labor in the field of circulation or the exchange field of the commodity is indeed a bourgeois political concept like freedom、Equality、"Eden"。but,Just as the use of the product is done after the commodity exchange,The use of labor is also carried out after the buying and selling of labor,Where is there,Freedom、The illusion of equality and ownership is broken by the real slave relationship of reality。Visible,Political Economics of "Capital" is not only an answer to economic questions in the era of capital,It is a answer to the political questions of capital occupation of capital。As long as we still live in the era of personal capital rule,The connotation of the era of truly demonstrating Marx's political philosophy must return to "Capital"。

 (Author Unit: School of Humanities and Moral Development of Southeast University)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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