Marx said，"Only capital creates a bourgeois society，Create a general possession of members of the social and social connection in nature and society。This produces the great civilization of capital "。How to correctly treat and use the role of "capital" and its civilization，It is a major theory and practical problem to promote reform and opening up。The Outline of Political Economy Criticism (1857-1858) (hereinafter referred to as the Outline ")，A profound criticism of "capital" of capitalism。We want to go back to the discussion of "capital" in the "Substitute"，Further clarify today's understanding of "capital" and "the great civilization of capital"，To better promote reform and opening up，Develop a strong support support for the development of a socialist market economy。

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Marx said: "Only capital creates a bourgeois society，Create a general possession of members of the social and social connection in nature and society。As a result, the great civilization role of capital is generated。"" The Great Civilization of Capital "is specifically manifested as: first，Capital changes the feudal production relationship，Creating a new social stage of the development of human civilization。Capital subverts the rule of people in feudal society，Established a new social stage based on the dependence of things，A new form of capitalist society that created the development of human civilization，It has promoted the historical process of human civilization。Second，Capital changes human local development and subverts people's worship of nature，Innovative new areas of human material civilization。Capital creates a new way of lifestyle，Especially production method，changed the ancient bet365 Play online games farming society "the spontaneous connection between people in each person in a certain narrow production relationship"。Exchange value exchange of capital，Make all products、Activity、Relations get rid of it is limited to nature、Local narrow development，Created a comprehensive universal connection。third，Capital overcomes the old ideology such as deity such as naturalization，New connotation of innovative positive results of human spirit。Capital cuts off the feudal bond that restrains people to natural respect，"It turns human dignity into exchange value，With a kind of freedom of trade without conscience replaced countless concessions and the freedom of self -resolution "。It uses a new set of value principles、Value specification、Value ideal replace the ideological concept of ancient farming era。It passes through philosophy、Literature、Political Law, etc., shape the value of capital as an eternal thing。thus enriching the new connotation of the positive results of the spirit of capital and civilization。Fourth，Capital overcomes self -defense within a certain range、Focusing on the old living conditions of existing needs and repetition，Destroy all restrictions on the natural force and spiritual power that hinders the development of productive forces and the use of exchange，Innovative new productivity。

The role of the civilized tension of capital under the capitalist system is great，But the limitations are even more amazing。First，It is the civilization of the rule of things。Capital cuts the narrow ethnic closed and exclusive psychology，exchange value exchange with different differences destroys the level privileges of the ancients。but，The front door refuses tiger，Back door wolf，It replaces another private ownership with one private ownership，Bet365 app download The rule of things replaced people's rule，In ancient times, people obeyed people's rule，Now money has become God，As a result, the value of things is proportional to the depreciation of human value。Second，It is a civilization of the polarization of the rich and poor。In a capitalist society，Capital promotes the development of large industries，Bring a rich prosperity of material wealth。Marx said，Capitalism these progress，"Nothing will make the workers get rich，It will only make capital getting rich; that is, it will only increase the power of controlling labor; it will only increase the productivity of capital。Because capital is the opposite of workers，So the advancement of civilization will only increase the power of the object that controls the labor "。third，It is a civilization characterized by monopoly。Lenin thinks，After the 20th century，Capitalism transforms into a monopoly imperialism。Monopoly will inevitably bring the hegemonic competition and war between several imperialists。The war at the end of the war destroyed civilization。So，From civilization to monopoly，From monopoly to violent war，Finally destroy civilization with war violence，This is the law of capitalism's capital civilization cycle。Fourth，It is a civilization of cultural and political monetization。Capital worship education is a special phenomenon of capitalist capital civilization。Currency、Money、Capital has become the religion of modern society。The core of culture is a value，Capital is a centers of all values。Cultural products are just a monetary symbol，Political democratic freedom is just a currency product。

　　"The Great Civilization of Capital" needs to be treated objectively and prudently

Based on China's basic national conditions，The "Great Civilization of bet365 best casino games Capital" must be analyzed for specific problems，It is to be in the socialist market economy environment，The tension of the great civilization that stimulates capital，At the same time, through the system、Law、Policy specifications and value -oriented，Limited its limitations。The four role of capital discussed in Marx，It is still positive for the development of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics。The question lies in，The role of capital in the socialist system with Chinese characteristics is fundamentally different from the role of capital in the capitalist system，Must be cautious。

One，The meaning of the civilization of capital is different。Under the condition of capitalist private ownership，Capital is the value of creating the surplus value by the exchange of value to private capitalists。Under the conditions of socialist public ownership，Capital is the value of the remaining labor value created and owned by all workers by exchange value。Its two，The nature of the civilization of capital is different。Under the capitalist system，The role of capital is essentially the exploitation of private capitalists through capital to the remaining labor value of workers，Capital reflects the exploitation relationship of the capitalist's workers。Under the socialist system，Capital reflects the cooperative relationship between the freedom and equality sharing of workers and workers，Civilization of capital is essentially referring to the "people -centered" socialist political civilization。Three，Different scope of civilization of capital。Different scope of civilization of capital，Civilization of capital is economic accounting function，Especially the precise calculation of labor cost input and output，It is used to improve resource allocation efficiency。bet365 Play online games Capital accounting is a means，instead of system。The civilization role of capital in capitalism is not only capital accounting means，It is even reflected in the private exploitation system of people with a deep hidden person。Four，The goal of the civilization of capital is different。The civilization of capital in the socialist system is the civilization of labor capital。The ultimate goal of labor capital civilization，It is taken to the people for the people，Target destination is improving people's livelihood。But under the capitalist system，The role of capital is to squeeze the remaining value，Private capitalists exclusively occupy the remaining value，Make workers become red poverty。

The civilization of capital is in front of different social systems，The role played also different。Whether in the capitalist system or under the socialist system，The general role of capital is the same。Different is，Those who pursue the capitalist system believe that all the "civilization" role of capital should be freely played with capital。People who pursue the socialist system，Adhering to a complete materialist position，I believe that not only should be recognized in the role of capital civilization，And to control the development of these defects through various effective means and methods，It is necessary to limit the occurrence of the negative role of capital as much as possible。

For this，We should insist on people -oriented，The rule of "things to people" brought by capital alienation。Under the capitalist system，The civilization of capital will inevitably lead to adverse consequences such as capital worship and people's alienation。In the socialist system，It should be adhered to the people -oriented development concept，Power on the positive role of capital civilization，Not only helps people get rid of people's dependence on people，It is also necessary to get rid of people's bet365 live casino games dependence on things，The basis for enhancing everyone's comprehensive and free development，Create better conditions and environment for the comprehensive development of human beings。To adhere to common prosperity，Eliminate the phenomenon of polarization of the rich and poor。Polarization of the rich and poor is an inevitable result created by the negative role of capital civilization under the capitalist system。Under the socialist system，The negative role of the civilization of the institutional conditions and control of the capital should be used，Eliminate the polarization of the rich and poor，Use the advantages of the socialist system to stimulate the positive role of capital，If you vigorously play the economic accounting role of capital，Provide rich material wealth support for the people's beautiful life。To adhere to the market principle of the rule of law，Monopoly to curb capital。Capitalism free competition will inevitably move towards monopoly，This is the inertia of capital。Under the socialist system，The monopoly role of capital must be curbed。This requires，Socialist market economy must be a rule of law market economy，If it is formulated and in accordance with the Free Trade Law、Anti -monopoly、Price Law and other protection market competition，Monopoly inertia for curbing capital，Ensure the health of the socialist market economy、Order、Sustainable development。

In short，In the primary stage of socialism，The negative role of capital should be restricted，Fully stimulates its civilized tension，It is conducive to liberation and development of socialist productivity，Therefore, it played a due role for the development of the socialist market economy。

　　(This article is the "Research on the Value Research on the Value of the Chinese Road to the Community of Human Destiny" in the National Social Science Fund project)

(Author Unit: Institute of Marxism Institute of Guangxi Normal University)