Energy transformation calls international cooperation
August 28, 2019 09:50 Source: "China Social Sciences", August 28, 2019, No. 1766, author: This reporter Wang Junmei

August 20,The World Economic Forum website publishes the energy tank Chartham Institute of the British Think Tank、An article by environment and resource expert Paul Stevens,The global energy economy is undergoing transformation from fossil fuel to renewable energy,But many leading energy industry participants and analysts have seriously underestimated the speed and depth of this transformation。Disastropic consequences brought by climate change,Human beings must take action immediately,Basically reduce carbon emissions。

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Stevens said,From the current point of view,The transformation of the global energy system is affected by the following factors,First, pay attention to climate change,Second is to turn to a low -carbon economy、Cognition of the bet365 Play online games necessity of circular economy and other modes。

Professor Volker Roeben, Professor of Energy Law of Dundi University in the United Kingdom, said,Energy is the lifeblood that supports all social development。but,Energy generated by the burning fossil fuel,greatly increased the scale of carbon emissions,Carbon emissions caused by the energy department account for more than 70 % of the global total carbon emissions,Become an important driving force for global climate change。Reducing carbon emissions of the energy department can have a direct and positive impact on climate protection。So,The energy system that needs to be seriously dependent on fossil fuel,Transition to a system that uses renewable energy such as wind and solar energy。

Current,Many countries are committed to developing a circular economy that reduce energy needs and waste。Professor Claide Eiríkur Hull, a professor of management at Rochester Institute of Technology in the United States, said in an interview with Bet365 app download this reporter,Development Circular Economy requires repeated use of resources,To achieve sustainable economic development,Copy global climate change。At the same time,We need to accelerate the development of this process,Avoiding serious consequences from excessive delay。

 Energy transformation affects geopolitics

Energy transformation has a great impact on geopolitics,Geopolital competition related to petroleum plays a core role in international relations。Some scholars think,Geopolital competition in obtaining and controlling oil supply is the root cause of most conflicts in the 20th century。Stevens said,If the transition process of renewable energy and low -carbon power occurs faster than expected by energy agencies,So the oil exporting country and the geopolitical competition related to petroleum will be affected。If the oil exporting country fails to reduce the dependence of oil in time、Failure to achieve diversified economic development,They will be affected by the reduction of the demand for oil and natural gas in major markets。

bet365 Play online games The rise of renewable energy is likely to change the current status quo。Stevens said,Renewable energy is not limited by major fuel suppliers,It is not threatened by the destruction of the transportation route。This makes renewable energy easy to manage,It is not easy to cause geopolitical conflicts similar to oil。

 Performing international commitments

Robben said,Development of a circular economy needs to realize energy transformation,But this process will not happen naturally,Need to make the right policy selection。For a long time,Energy is regarded as the category of the country's internal affairs。But,Scientific research proves the importance of reducing energy consumption to the climate。At the same time,International is also taking consistent climate action internationally,Promote the global transition to a low -carbon circular economy。So,Energy transformation must be carried out globally,Cover all countries。

The international community needs to conduct actual bet365 live casino games supervision of the degree of investment in various countries。Robben thinks,This requires countries to cooperate under international legal framework to achieve。So,Global energy transformation needs to innovate at the international and regional levels。The United Nations is at the forefront of this field of international cooperation。2015,The sustainable development goal passed by the United Nations Conference covers climate change and energy transformation。This means that international climate action is equal to energy action。

Almost all countries around the world have signed the Paris Agreement and promised to comply with relevant regulations。Europe、Asia and Africa also exist at the regional level of energy supervision and cooperation。such as,EU based on the Paris Agreement,Formulated a plan to promote the transformation of energy system in the European continent。It is called the "Clean Energy Package"。The plan is designed to create a cross -border、Energy system in mainland Bet365 lotto review China,To better integrate renewable energy to improve efficiency,and give consumers to choose right。

Robben emphasizes,If humans want to achieve a comprehensive and rapid low -carbon energy transformation target,Make sure everyone can benefit,So the promise must be fulfilled,and continue to cooperate at the international level,The future of our offspring depends on this。

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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