Search Engine、Social media and e -commerce platforms have become an indispensable part of people's daily life。These platforms provide users from all over the world with various services，But their birth also threatened the social structure and the overall economy。To cope with this threat，Recent，The official website of the Canadian International Governance Innovation Center published a series of expert articles，Discussion on issues such as platform governance and related models。

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Robert Fay, the global economic director of the International Governance Innovation Center, said，The platform as the core of the digital economy，Widely played in the process of searching and knowledge sharing。The platform economy is continuously expanding with a rapid momentum，With the arrival of 5G，This trend will continue。In fact，Now the national or regional platform governance mechanism has appeared，Some countries have formulated artificial intelligence、bet365 best casino games Big Data or Network Development Strategy，Group 20 Group、Economic Organization、UN and other international organizations also issued relevant initiatives。but，It still lacks global discussion or action，The platform governance mechanism is not complete and the efficiency is not high。

Taylor Owen, the founder of the International Affairs Media Platform "Open Canada", said，For the past three years，The controversy of the role of digital technology in the economy and society has changed significantly。Technical optimism in the past 20 years has occupied the wind，People think digital technology，Especially social media will bring a lot of benefits，So take a laissez -faire attitude in terms of platform governance。But，Now "Technology after Technology" gradually becomes a popular trend，Criticism and resistance to large technology companies is common。

The platform network consists of many personal private domains，Most of them are under the control of the private subject，These private subjects are driven by commercial interests，Often ignores the extensive interests of the overall society。Owen thinks，Although the platform has public attributes to a certain extent，But bet365 best casino games the final management still has to succeed in private interests。The social costs generated by the economic development of the platform are reflected in the increasingly harsh digital public environment，Among them, the spread of false news、Reduce information dependence、The proliferation of extreme views and the damage caused by technical addiction to mental health。The monopoly behavior of the platform has caused market distortion，Then improve the threshold for market access，The economic cost generated by this cannot be ignored。The widespread existence of platform companies also causes a special vulnerability to the consumer market，Because they control the data on a wide range、Advertising and information。

Iwen suggestion，In view of the complexity of the platform economy and platform governance，Government、Social and private sectors need to form a joint force，Comprehensive response。But from the current point of view，Related policies still face challenges。Digital economy touch all aspects of the economy and society and people's lives，The scope of policy issues involved is very extensive，Covering data privacy、Competitive Policy、Bet365 app download Digital literacy、Media Policy、Artificial Intelligence Governance and other fields。At the same time，These areas are usually supervised by different departments，and the ability to coordinate policy coordination between various departments。

　　Form the global cooperation framework

Fei said，Platform governance innovation shall create an overall framework from the national and international level，This framework not only combines policy、Principles、Supervision and Standards，It can also cover the interests of all interests，Realize collaborative governance。From Owen's view，Governments of various countries have begun to plan new strategies to govern the public digital environment，Build the overall framework、Promoting platform governance agenda will become a consensus of various countries。For Global Platform Governance AD，Need to coordinate from policy、Scope of reasonable feedback、The degree of risk of supervision is considered to consider。First，To cover many policy areas，Need to pay for content、Data and coordinated competition policies between various countries。Next，When promoting platform governance agenda，For different policy issues，Bet365 lotto review To deal with from different levels，If the national level、International cooperation level, etc.。Last，The complexity of each issue under the platform governance agenda is different and the degree of regulatory risk is different。Some policies are highly supported，The risk of the specific implementation is very small，If the data privacy mechanism is improved、Promote the modernization of the tax system。But such as content review、The risk of governance of issues such as artificial intelligence treatment is high，Need a lot of policy innovation。

Michel Girard, a senior researcher at the International Governance Innovation Center, emphasized the importance of establishing global standards and third -party certifications for platform governance。First，For consumers and folk society，It is necessary to formulate the global standards that are credible and executable。2，The formulation of global standards can avoid the blockization of national supervision，At the same time, it can also provide a fair competitive environment。third，If there is no global standard，It is difficult to form an inclusive digital economy and society。Although ordinary consumers cannot really feel the importance of standards and consistency bet365 best casino games evaluation methods，But they are an important factor in maintaining economic operation。Standard formulation can form a specification，Make sure products、Process and service can be safe as expected、Effective operation，It also helps innovative communication and trade flow。

Robert Gorwa Suggestion, PhD student at the Department of Political and International Relations at Oxford University in the United Kingdom，Except for the traditional "hard" regulations，The toolbox of the regulator can also contain various forms of "soft" laws。For the past 10 years，From the behind -the -scenes agreement、Informal standards and other voluntary mechanisms "informal governance" initiative，It has become an important way for policy makers to carry out platform governance。