From the "Li" rule of Confucius、Socrate's "Knowledge is virtue"、Plato's "King of Philosophy" thought began，Humans have been exploring the fundamental demands of political philosophy。Until Aristoto advocates "city -state life"，The first emphasis on the close relationship between the social and political system and the good life，Examine and demonstrate a beautiful life and a certain social order、The survival of the social system has an internal connection。From the eyes of Aristotle，The largest goodness existing in the country is the city -state，Put the people’s "beautiful happiness" and "excellent life" in the first place，The ultimate interest of this philosophy is to find a good set of city -state system，Exploration and efforts of what is the ideal society and constructing an ideal society will become a philosophical pursuit of the survival and development of human beings。So far，The central topic of classical political philosophy is how to answer what is a major question of a good life。Accompanying to humans itself、Review of rational thinking or experience of the country，People think about a better life、Construction and pursuit will continue to deepen。Moore's "Utopia" puts a better life above the public social system，It is clearly proposed that a beautiful social system is an important foundation for building a better life，From the production data ownership、allocation system、Democratic participation and other political life specific elements have clearer the relationship between a better life and political philosophy。With the development of scientific socialism and the development of modern political philosophy in the West，There are two very different routes in the construction of a better life。One is the Western Modern Political Science route，The other is the scientific socialist path proposed by Marx and Engels。Different from the different political philosophy line，Humans bet365 Play online games have two very different kind of beautiful life construction paths。

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The modern crisis is undoubtedly a by -product brought by the development of modern political philosophy。Classical political philosophy opened by Aristotle in the medieval and religious theology，Humanity has always broken the exploration of a better life based on political philosophy。The theme of philosophy and law is replaced by the theme of rational and faith。Political philosophy in realist political theorist Ma Kaiya Vili is the quagmire of political technique，Vanity Field of becoming a right to play。Political issues have become a pure technical problem，People are no longer an animal with a good purpose，thus opened the curtain of modern Western political philosophy。Inquiry about the problem of political order is obsessed with the problem of individual beliefs。

The face of a beautiful life presented in front of the public is nothing more than the natural state of pure private original desires that are not managed by the country，Make controlled by moral indulgence and degradation，Modern morality and political crisis began to become a nightmare for entangled the public life。Obviously，In this kind of life，Politics and Philosophy、The gap between politics and religion is increasingly prominent，Political tools forced politics to escape from real life，Good life also withdrawn from the stage of politics。Philosophy becomes politics scoot stones and comments，The faith of the rational of the tool occupies ethics、Moral、Beautiful。Even if anyone tries to make up for "rights and political science" and "public welfare politics"，But the tool attributes of the bone marrow that attached and infiltrated into modern Western political philosophy are still present。Postmodernism advocates decentralization、Evaporation of Solving，Promoting differences，Pursue absolute "diversifiedism"，Pushing Western political philosophy to the abyss of anarchism。This is not difficult to understand Nietzsche、Foucault and others emit "God's death" and "people died"，Alert people to think of the long -lost philosophical proposition of "philosophy"bet365 Play online games ，and the relationship between the relationship between politics and philosophy。Strauss is based on the basic content of politics and religion that is the development of human existence or the judgment of "original facts"，Sending a Declaration of Life worthy of having a life is the basic task of philosophy。In his opinion，The current political philosophy focuses on specific political plans、Strategy Investigation，Classical political philosophy that must be explored with the concept of good life。

Therefore，Many consequences of facing modern political philosophy，Human society must return to the exploring of classical political philosophy to explore this central issue for a better life。Whether you return to Socrates or return to Aristotle，The negative effect of eliminating modern Western political philosophy is the common original intention of its choice。Back to classical political philosophy seems to be Western scholars to save modern political philosophy、The only rule for saving the modern Western crisis。But if you do not change the theoretical basis of natural human nature,、The theoretical of historicalism and the theoretical attitude of non -dotted theory，Is it abandoned to get permanent、The standard of general beautiful life and scientific comprehensive social knowledge，Any regression will never have coordinates，How about the construction of a beautiful life。

　The beautiful life plan of scientific socialism

The publication of the "Communist Declaration" in 1848 marked the birth of scientific socialism。The emergence of scientific socialism based on the historical view of materialism and the laws of surplus value，It also means that the construction of a beautiful life is associated with the scientific social system for the first time，The realization of human life is truly possibilities and practicality。From a macro perspective，Material History Outlook to establish a method of scientifically interpreting the laws of human social development，The implementation path of the beautiful life of human beings、Theoretical foundation and final destination。From the micro,，The doctrine of the remaining value provides a specific reference for human examination of modern crisis and planning in the future。Criticized bet365 Play online games currency、Commodity、After the key elements of the assetist production such as capital，Marx deeply reveals the ruthless explanation of human society and the overall interpretation of the meaning of life，Marx standing at the philosophical view of a historical topic to show the magic of capital logic。The contradiction between the alienation of capital logic and the pursuit of human life is vividly exposed to the public，Deep shows the essence of living life。Eternal、Nature and harmonious side cover the transition、History、Aparted side。Of course，The eternal "rational" of Western political philosophy thinkers was replaced by Marx by a new "rational" -The social development law，As a result, the "ideal" form of "universal history" in the philosophical sense。

Human life has gradually become reality under the guidance of scientific socialism，The fundamental reason is the theoretical view of the historical view of materialism as the "eternal law of history"。This means，What is a good society is exactly the fundamental question that Marx is concerned。Because of this，Marx announced to the world: capitalism must go to destroy，Socialism will inevitably win。It can be found from the theoretical strategy，Marx's internal revolution from a single country in the initial forecast of capitalism and the internal or between all countries have gradually shifted to deep attention to workers。This is a kind of philosophy's attention，That is to say, from the simple political concern in the past to the attention of a political philosophy。So，Marx's scientific socialism or political philosophy contains the survival of the individual、Great attention and construction of a better life。In Marx's later combing of economic and historical materials，Study a modern crisis from the start of the product，Rely on his philosophical answer to history，In the end, it is to realize the vision of the beautiful social life of a person's free consortium。This can be seen，Marx's pursuit of the principles of universal life beyond history from beginning to end，It shows that he continues his political philosophy in different perspectives Bet365 lotto review and different basis.。It is in the continuous pursuit of long -lasting and universal beautiful life pictures，and in the constant criticism of your own life and practice，Marx pursues a better life from the investigation of the contradiction between productivity and production relations，Then get the "two inevitable" scientific judgments。Based on this，Scientific socialism shows people such a picture: human beings must overthrow the capitalist system、The construction of the proletarian revolution and the construction of a socialist system continuously realizes the pursuit of a better life。Political philosophy of scientific socialism through its political and economic dimension，Realized prerequisite criticism of political modernity，It not only cuts the foundation of the disadvantages of modernity，and plan a historical picture of a beautiful life at a high degree of principle。

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics with Chinese characteristics

Along the road of scientific socialism，There are twists and turns and successful，But the construction of the socialist system fully shows the world's ability to satisfy the people's good life demands and charm。In this process，The success of the October Revolution in Russia established an institutionality for the first time for human beings to explore a better life、directional leadership。Of course，Reality also shows that the institutional foundation of pursuing a better life is not overnight and this pattern is used to obtain successful，Soviet socialist practice has done the best footnote。The reason why socialism with Chinese characteristics has taken a unique road to successful development，From the perspective of political philosophy，Innovative socialist system and reshaping the socialist system is the fundamental reason。The innovation of socialism with Chinese characteristics opened by reform and opening up has made China out of a Chinese characteristics、The development path of world significance。Many factors that promote this change，But keep in mind the mission，Do not forget the original heart of "meeting the needs of the people's good life"，is the most important、The most fundamental reason。bet365 live casino games Persist in fighting for creating a better life，Proposal to a staged beautiful life goal in different periods and lead the people's unremitting efforts as the political goals and pursuit of life of Chinese Communists。

Realize the living state of "standing up" from Mao Zedong，Make the realization of a better life possible，The "rich" living state after reform and opening up，The realization of the realization of a better life has accumulated a solid material foundation，Then to the life status of "stronger" in the new era，Make the realization of a better life expand from a single dimension to multi -dimensional expansion，shows that a better life is higher quality、wider field、More comprehensive times appetite。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，"Good Life" becomes the guidance of the party's struggle，As many as 14 times appeared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China，Industry has become the core concept category of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era clearly clarify that the Communist Party of China will always take the people's longing for a better life as a goal，This is the ruling concept and value appeal of the Communist Party of China。Live happiness for the Chinese people、Struggle for the cause of human progress，Promote the construction of the community of human destiny，In the great historical practice of creating a beautiful future of human beings，Express the world's feelings and political wisdom of the Communist Party of China。

As far as people's survival and development，Human history is constantly constructing a beautiful life vision、Historical activities and processes that achieve a good life and continue to improve their own quality of life。Scientific socialism points out the direction for the construction of a beautiful life of human beings，The specific path also needs to explore ourselves。We believe，As long as you follow the historical answers of scientific socialism、Constant and universal beautiful life principles，Continuous efforts in your own life and practice，And good at listening to the call Bet365 lotto review of the times，Dare to persevere the truth、Correct error，Get up your sleeves and cheer，One thing to do one after another，Follow the year in one year，To "better meet the people's growing good life needs" constantly add bricks，Beautiful life will definitely change from dreams to reality。

　(This article is a funding for the Socialist theory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics of Beijing university (Renmin University of China 21st Century China Marxist Research Innovation Center)

(Author Unit: College of Marxism College of Renmin University of China)