Social and History's spatial problems
December 26, 2019 09:14 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" December 26, 2019 Author: Zhang Xinran

In recent years,With the continuous deepening of economic globalization and the urbanization gap between the urbanization of various countries、The increasingly prominent issues such as resource allocation and citizen rights,"Space" has gradually become the focus of public attention。In this background,The field of western social science research is the first to open "space steering",Its typical is the rise of the new Marxist space theory represented by Edward Soja and others。

Although Su Jia believes that Marx has failed to successfully build a systematic space theory,But I also think that Marx's theory contains rich space ideological resources。These ideological resources are reflected in the atomic levelation、National Power、Laborization、Urban and rural opposition、Regional division of labor、bet365 best casino games Geographical imbalance accumulated capital、Land rental and private ownership of the land、In the discussion of the transfer of the surplus value part,。Limited by the conditions of capitalist development at that time,Marx's spatial thought has not formed a complete and strict spatial theoretical system,But his critical attitude towards capitalist space from beginning to end,City space under capitalist production conditions is regarded as a tendency to be a symbol of class oppression and capital accumulation,It still has important reference significance for the development of contemporary space theory。In order to find the root cause of the issue of contemporary capitalist space,Su Jia has not stayed in the urban space.,Instead, choose to incorporate Lieferfol's spatial production theory and Mandel's late capitalist theory into geographical context,Realize the "postmodernization of Marxist geography"。

Mandel once pointed out: "The entire capitalism Bet365 app download is manifested as a hierarchical structure,Also manifested as countries、Each area、Results of uneven but coordinated development of various industrial departments and companies,Expressing the pursuit of excess profits。"" On this basis,Su Jia compares the relationship between social relationships and space as the "vertical" and "horizontal",I believe that the two have explained in Marx Engels,But "Marxism with a hundred years of history is not fully possessed by the logic and scope of development of these insights",People have failed to build a tree on this issue。So,Su Jia believes that the practice of introducing Marxism into geography or Harvey's introduction to historic materialism is still unable to touch the essence of contemporary social space issues,In order to seize the reality of the space and push it to the extreme,It is necessary to integrate the concept of late capitalism and closely related postmodernism into the interpretation bet365 Play online games of historical materialism。

Su Jia distinguished space and space。In his opinion,The former is a "context assumption",The latter is a social -based "Social Organization and Manual Space"。In his opinion,The "Space Lack of Space" research in Marxism is actually the lack of the early Western Marxist attach importance to spatiality,The following three points are: First of all,"Political Economics Criticism Outline" is discovered late,It makes people's understanding of "Capital" stagnate in the impression of "closed national economy and a kind of capitalism that is essentially space -free",Even the imperialist discussions of Luxembourg and others implicitly contain space dimensions,But also stop at the simple level of restrictions on the material expansion of capitalist geographical expansion。Next,The anti -space tradition existing in Western Marxism directly ignores the space explanation of Marx Engels in the text。Last,Many changes bet365 live casino games in capitalist exploitation naturally have time preferences。For example,The calculation of the exploitation rate, although the remaining value and fixed capital variables,But in the end, you must rely on the measurement of the necessary labor time for the society,The squeeze of absolute surplus value of contemporary capitalist society must still be achieved with the extension of labor time,These all reflect that "exploitation and social reproduction are mainly included in an operable time mother (Matrix)"。

To reverse this time preference,Su Jia chose the more radical space interpretation method of Lefel Volly,Think that only the concept of space is pushed to the extreme,Only to maximize the spatial dimension of Marxism。It is in this sense,Su Jia built the internal relationship network of production relationship category and space category,Leave the space relationship to the height of social relationships,The foundation for the subsequent society Bet365 lotto review -history -space dialectics。But we should see,Whether it is Lieferfol or Edward Suja,None of them cannot get rid of the overall framework of the capitalist society,Its judgments are mostly to solve Marx's thoughts,For this,We should have a critical look at the attitude。

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