Marx pointed out,The contradiction between the production method or productivity and production relationship is the fundamental motivation of the development of human society,Class struggle、Science and Technology and the people are also the driving force for social development。Chinese Marxists closely combine the actual problems of the particular period of the nation,Inheritance of Marx's social development dynamic thought,Rich and deepen。
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Marx ’s social development dynamic thought in the first great spiritual landing of the Chinese nation should be the guidance of the new democratic revolution,This concrete of mass lines proposed by Chinese Marxists represented by Mao Zedong,It is regarded as the lifeline and fundamental working route of the Communist Party of China。For this,Mao Zedong pointed out,"In all the actual work of our party,All the right leaders,Must be from the masses,Go to the masses。This means,Get the opinions of the masses (scattered and systematic opinions) (after research,Turn into a concentrated system opinion),Go to the masses to make publicity and explanations,Opinions of the masses,Keep the masses persist,Seeing it in action,Test whether these opinions are correct in the action of the masses。Then concentrate from the masses,Persevere in the masses。Such an infinite cycle,More correct than one at a time、More active、Rich。This is the theory of Marxism。"is exactly the conceptual theory of Marxism,Chinese Marxists deeply realize that the decisive role of the people in the power of Marx's social development power on social change and the role of revolutionary struggle on social development,Innovatively realized Marx's prophecy,Win the victory of the new democratic revolution。Marx's prophecy that year,"Communist revolution has developed faster or slower,It depends on whether this country has a more developed industry,More wealth and a large amount of productive forces。So,The slowest and difficult to achieve the communist revolution in Germany,bet365 Play online games The fastest and easiest to be in the UK。"" According to Marx's prophecy,China's new democratic revolution time is not mature enough,Because the accumulation of wealth and productivity of China's industrial and agricultural production at that time was not enough to constitute the support conditions for the revolution of Marx's prophecy。Chinese Marxists attach great importance to the people's revolutionary forces to a certain extent to make up for the defects of productivity, that is, insufficient economic power,Reached the goal of the revolution,At the same time, it is correct to verify that your own innovative persistence in the development of Marx's social development with his own revolutionary practice is correct。
But,Social development fundamentally depends on the development of productivity,In other words,Productivity is the top priority of social development.,Chinese Marxists know this。So,After the victory of the New Democratic Revolution,,Chinese Marxist transformed the mass line from the revolutionary lifeline into a living line for construction,Believe that the people are not only the decisive power of social change,The creator of social material wealth and spiritual wealth。After all, the most critical of the three elements of productivity is the worker,It is the originator of labor,is the only element with life,is the most active and active element,Therefore, it is the source of the power of productivity; the mother of the worker can only be the people。At the same time,The people of the people are the original original。This is what Mao Zedong said,"People's,Only the people,is the driving force for creating world history "。So,Socialist construction must rely on the people,It must also be for the people。
Science and Technology: First Product Power
Measurement sign of the level of productivity development is labor tool,and the labor tool is gradually evolved by the cognitive ability and practical ability of human beings,The stronger its performance,The more developed the productivity is,The motivation for the progress of human society is getting enough,The higher the degree of development of human society。Because,Labor tools are workers to transform labor objects,Important means or intermediary for the purpose of working for labor,It can help workers overcome their Bet365 app download defects or deficiencies,Improve labor productivity; the more advanced the labor tool, the more advanced,Higher labor productivity。Because of this proportional relationship,Promote humans to continuously seek the innovation of labor tools。Science and Technology is this new reflection of this innovation。For this,Marx said,"With the development of the Great Industry,The creation of real wealth ... depends on the general scientific and technological level and technological progress,or depends on the use of science in production。"In fact,From the mid -18th century to less than 100 years in the 19th century,Humanity has created more productive forces than all the total productivity of all previous productivity,This is the use of new mechanics in production practice、The technological achievements of thermodynamics and other aspects of technological achievements and the technology of production tools and technology,This is the use of new mechanics in production practice。These occurred in a capitalist society。
New China, as a socialist country, also needs the strong support of science and technology,Even more needed,After all, New China is based on very backward productivity,Therefore, vigorous development of productivity is the primary task of New China。For this,Must pay great attention to science and technology。So,Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "Marx has talked about science and technology as productive forces,This is very correct,Now it seems that this may not be enough,I am afraid it is the first productive force。"From 1978 to the present,New China ’s socialist construction practice with more than 40 years of reform and opening up has proved the scientificity of the proposition of“ science and technology is the first productive forces ”、Correct。In just more than 40 years,The economy of New China has achieved leapfrog growth,The status of a poor state from the beginning of the reform and opening up jumps to the status of the world's second largest economy,Following the rapid improvement of the comprehensive national strength of New China、Increasing the international influence day by day、The changes in national living standards。
Chinese Marxist represented by Deng Xiaoping Based on the reality of the nation, the innovative inheritance of Marx's social development dynamic Bet365 app download thought,On the one hand, it has achieved the brilliant achievements of the socialist construction of New China and a magnificent foundation,On the other hand, the correctness of the innovative inheritance of the power of Marx's social development is also the correctness。
Innovation: The first motivation to lead development
Contemporary Chinese Marxists represented by Xi Jinping continued to open the past,Tightly combined with the actual richness of the socialist construction of New China and deepening Marx's social development dynamic thought,Innovatively proposed "Innovation is the first motivation to lead development" (hereinafter referred to as the "first power concept")。This insightful innovation is as follows:
First,"First Power Concept" scientifically and deeply clarifies the decisive elements in the fundamental motivation of Marx's social development, that is, productivity must be lively,and the fresh vitality of productivity first depends on the innovation of the workers' intelligence,Followed by the innovation of production tools。This is the deep grasp of the three elements of Marx's productivity and scientific interpretation。
Innovative innovation of workers' intelligence refers to the ideological concept of workers、Constantly update of knowledge structure,Alone with the times。workers are the most positive as productivity、The most active,The only vitality、Elements of creativity,It is the power based on productivity development。If the concept and intelligence of the workers lose innovation awareness,Then productivity will stagnate,Scientific and technological innovation will become a source of water,The innovation of production tools cannot talk about。This sincerity is what General Secretary Xi Jinping said,"Talent is the foundation of innovation,Innovative driver is essentially talent drive,Who has first -class innovative talents,Who has the advantages and dominance of scientific and technological innovation。"Especially,"New Century and New Period,Some technological achievements are very fast,Some new industries have released huge energy,Let us realize that we must push the element collection,Promoting collaborative innovation,Form an innovative force "。
The innovation of production tools is the logic of the intelligent innovation of workers,It is directly externalized to dependence Bet365 app download on technological innovation,It is a leverage for the intelligent driving productivity development of the workers; and,The higher the degree of modernization of human society,Productivity development is more dependent on production tools that are raised by science and technology innovation.。As General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Innovation is the first motivation to lead development。Grasping innovation is to grasp development,Innovation is the future。Adaptation and leading my country's economic development new normal,The key is to rely on scientific and technological innovation and conversion development motivation。"Once the traditional development model is blocked,"I can't walk the old road,Where is the new road? Just in scientific and technological innovation,I'm speeding up from the element driver、Investment scale drive development is mainly based on the transformation of innovation -driven development "。
2,"First Power Concept" is complementary to the green wealth view and ecological civilization thought of General Secretary Xi Jinping,Create a brand new Marxist scientific dialectical thinking。One aspect,"First Power Concept" encourages and advocates scientific and technological innovation,Emphasize the significance of technology on the continuous and stable development of Chinese economy and society in China,This is a full affirmation of the positive blade of the double -edged sword of science and technology; on the other hand,,Green wealth concept and ecological civilization thought on the negative blade of science and technology have been actively prevent。Green Wealth View Progress,Green Water and Qingshan is Jinshan Yinshan。Green wealth is the most important human beings、The most long -lasting wealth,It is all wealth created by the people,Especially the source of material wealth,Is the border of wealth pursued by humans,It is the beauty of human enjoyment、Humanities、Beauty of Life、The boundary condition of the beauty of life。Once this boundary condition is broken,The broken person must not be a rational philosopher,but a rational economy,That is to obtain as much as possible to obtain as much as possible to get as much as possible.,That is the wicked in the sense of Mandeville,They blindly chase their private interests at the Bet365 app download cost of sacrificing everything。One aspect,These evil people will create the evil of humanities,Create human society into a cold and cold magic cave dominated by commodities or currency worship; on the other hand,,If these evil people may create developed science and technology,Their heart will be upgraded to capital worship,The latter is bound to be tightly entangled with science and technology to create natural evil,The real enemy of becoming the earth's ecology。No matter what,The ending must be,These evil people will cut off the source of human survival by themselves、Beautiful source、The source of happiness、The source of life,Finally became his own tomb digger。Really,The sustainable development of human society is a kind of empty talk,Even the human society itself will eventually disappear due to the lack of natural foundation that exists。Contrary to it,Green Fortune Concept will correct the tension between people and nature caused by capital worship or binary opposition,Promote the harmonious symbiosis of man and nature,Maintain the "Land of the Law,Earth Fatian,Taoist Tao,Dao Law Nature "of the beautiful state of the heavenly man。
While proposing the view of green wealth,Contemporary Chinese Marxists represented by Xi Jinping further put forward the idea of ecological civilization,The height of the national will is the height of the state of ecological civilization,Emphasize that "building ecological civilization is a millennium plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation。... Implement the most stringent ecological environmental protection system,Forms a green development method and lifestyle,Firmly take production and development、Life is rich、The road of good ecological civilization development,Build a beautiful China,Create a good production and living environment for the people,contribute to global ecological security "。In fact,Building ecological civilization is also a millennium plan for the sustainable development of all human beings,Only global ecology is safe,Human beings may have a safe living place,The existence and development of human society can have the most fundamental premise。In other words,If there is no ecological civilization,Political Civilization、Material civilization、bet365 live casino games Spiritual civilization、National Civilization、A series of social civilization forms of human civilization will all become passive water、No wood,The motivation for the development of human society will also be exhausted,Even human society will no longer exist。
In short,Chinese Marxist adheres to the facts of seeking truth from facts、All principles from actual departure,The practical problems of the new democratic revolution and the socialist construction of New China,Innovatively developed Marx's social development power theory,Gradually promoted the Chineseization of Marxism。
(This article is funded by the Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Marxist theoretical research and subject construction plan)
(Author Unit: Chinese University of Geosciences (Wuhan) Marxist College)
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