Marx Anthropological Philosophy takes human destiny as the Times topic
December 26, 2019 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" Journal of Social Sciences, December 26, 2019, Issue 1845 Author: Liu Qionghao Miao Qiming

The so -called anthropological philosophy,It is the philosophy of understanding the world from the standpoint of anthropology。Marx's anthropological philosophy refers to the world from the characteristics of Marx's anthropological characteristics、Philosophical thinking that forms a humanistic world view and about the problem of human survival and development and move towards freedom liberation,It is a new philosophy of human and human world built on the basis of philosophical anthropological ideas to further penetrate the social contradictions of the human world。

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In "Outline of Ferbaha",Marx's request to understand the "object、Reality、Sensory "is the world faced by people,It is required to start understanding the world from the characteristics of the anthropological characteristics of people,Because of human emotional activities and practice,All are just human anthropology characteristics。The entire philosophy of Marx is based on the understanding of human anthropological characteristics,It is based on the human and human world of human beings, as well as the philosophy of the human world and the human world.,It is Marx's anthropological philosophy。It is different from the inherent logic of Marxism in the traditional sense (that is, Marxism in the economics of economics logic),The construction of this theory follows the theoretical logic of anthropology。At the same time,It is based on the value of the philosophy of anthropology,The research bet365 Play online games and solution of the historical basic problems and urgent problems of the times,to promote the development of anthropology of human civilization and move towards the new theory of anthropology。

Understand Marxist philosophy as the rationality and legality of anthropological philosophy,It is mainly based on Marx's dual historical mission、Dual problem domains and dual theoretical construction。Marx from the beginning to the world,It assumed the dual historical mission: First, the problem of human liberation of human liberation to world history by the capitalist political revolution and political liberation of the capital at that time; the second was the problem of the survival liberation of the proletariat caused by the initial violence exploitation system of capitalism。but,These two problems are logically and in historical practice,There are differences。Therefore,Marx has to stand on a human stand on a humanistic position.,Think about "economic problems" (or class problems) from the perspective of class and economics。1847 The intensification of European class struggles and the proletarian revolution,Malx turned the main energy to "economics",but did not give up studying the problem of anthropological philosophy。It can be said in a sense,The philosophical philosophy of anthropology is the general outline of Marx's life philosophy,Economic philosophy is just the theoretical manifestation of his anthropological philosophy for the urgent problem at the time。

 The theoretical foundation of building a community of human destiny

The concept of "Community of Human Destiny" contains the theoretical foundation of Marx's anthropological philosophy。

One is the anthropological position。Anthropological position is the position of anthropological philosophy theory set by Marx。Although bet365 best casino games Marx has not explicitly expressed his anthropology position,But some of his expressions,As "people are essence、The basis for all people's activities and all conditions ";" The first premise of all human history is undoubtedly the existence of life of life ";,The standing point of new materialism is human society or socialization of humanization "and so on,All shows that Marx's unprepared anthropology position。The foothold of building a community of human destiny is also based on "human society or socialization of humans"、It is based on how human beings, which are increasingly globalized today, are proposed by how to better survive and develop.。Therefore,Construction of "Community of Human Destiny" wants to contain anthropology.。

The second is the anthropology view proposed by Marx。Marx proposed in 1842 that the world should be observed with the "true vision of human spirit"。"The true vision of human spirit",It is the anthropology vision that observe the world from the standpoint of anthropology。This is a classic class that beyond narrow、National and even national vision,It is a manifestation of the anthropological position that Marx has recognized and has not yet discussed。Even for the proletariat,Marx also starts from the perspective of anthropology,It is believed that the proletariat can only be revolutionary when it represents the pursuit of the value of all mankind。The proposal of "Community of Human Destiny",It is also looking at the world at the height of this anthropological vision。

The third is the principle of anthropological value proposed by Marx。1843,Marx proposed when discussing the issue of liberation: "All liberation is to return the relationship between people and people to themselves",It is said bet365 Play online games that the path of human liberation is "the premise of social freedom,Create all the conditions of human existence "。We need to start with Marx's survival,The essential requirements of human survival are the reasonable survival of people in a community、The sound development of individual and community under possible conditions、Individual free liberation of personal thought in society,Principles of anthropology value of Marx on the fighting and liberation struggle。These principles are generally applicable to the principle of anthropological value of human beings from now on,It surpasses class、Nationality and Nationality,The purpose is to return the real human world and human relations to the world。The proposal of "Community of Human Destiny",It is the embodiment of the standpoint of anthropological value,Is a friendly friendship、Support each other、Neighborhood Xiang help、New people with a win -win situation between people、Promotion of anthropological relations between the country,It is the development requirements for the development of world history and human rationality to today。

The fourth is the anthropological philosophy requirements that look at the problem from the high degree of development of the world。As a philosophy about the historical development of the human world,Anthropological philosophy requires people to stand at a high grasp of the world's historical development。Marx believes that the development of history is developed from the local history of the regional limitations to the development of the world,Emphasize that only the height of world history,Anthropology value can be achieved,Talents can become historic individuals with no regional limitations。And,This historic development Bet365 app download of the world,Start with the global economic and cultural exchanges of capitalism,It has been developing to today。Therefore,Proposal "Community of Human Destiny",It is the embodiment of the problem of human beings today and its solution standing at a high degree of history in the world。

3993_4028。The historic development of the nation and the country's world,Except for the economy、Culture、Thought、In addition to the integration of spiritual spirit,is the development of people。The degree of development of people should be consistent with the degree of historical development。When the history of the world develops to the era of anthropology,It is required that people from all countries must also develop into people in the era of anthropology,That is the emergence of historic individuals in the world,Requires to overcome that kind of personalism、Feelings of narrow interests,and rose to the world's world of world and the country that surpasses the nation and the country、Thought and feelings,This is the development of anthropology。Marx has always seen the problem at the height of the human science at such people。The proposal of "Community of Human Destiny",It is a high degree of anthropology from this kind of person,Both meet the ideological requirements of Marx and its human philosophy,It also meets the ideological requirements of contemporary human progress status。

It is the idea of ​​Marx on the development of "true community"。Marx multi -party discusses the development of various different communities of human beings,Development from "false community" to "real community"。With the development of the world and the widespread economy of various nations、Culture、Political communication,bet365 best casino games Must be the world's historic expansion of the community,This harmonious community of the country、Regional economic community,Destiny community to all human beings。"Community of Human Destiny" is proposed to be the voice of Marx's development of the "true community" in today's era!

Seven is the person and nature proposed by Marx、The thoughts of the contradictions of people are generally reconciled。Anthropology Philosophy,It is what Engels said.,The philosophy of struggle for the reconciliation between humans and nature and the reconciliation of human beings "。Anthropology hope for the dual realization of natural ecology and social ecology,With real possibilities today in the development of world history。The connotation of the concept of "Community of Human Destiny" also includes what Marx said people and nature、Dual harmony inside human itself、The idea of ​​coexisting with the same life。

Although Marx's anthropological philosophy has not been expressed like this,but,"Community of Human Destiny" proposal can be regarded as the historic anthropological mission that has developed into contemporary history。In the pursuit of value pursuit of human destiny,,"Community of Human Destiny" becomes the fundamental philosophy of Marx's question of people's questions,In this sense,The principles of anthropological philosophy of Marx still guide us today,It is an inevitable product that combines the historical development of Marx's philosophy and contemporary world history。

 (This article is the National Social Science Fund Project "Marx Based on Anthropological Philosophy and Research on Contemporary Value" (14BKS005) phased results)

(Author Unit: Marxism College of Guangxi Normal University; School of Social Sciences, Yunnan Province)

Editor in charge: Zhang Yueying
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