Hegel is writing to J. H. Voss’ letter says: “Luther made the Bible speak German,You asked Homer to speak German,This is the greatest contribution to a nation,Because,Unless a nation learns the best things in its own language,Otherwise this thing will not really become its wealth,It will still be savage。Now I want to say,I am also trying to teach philosophy to speak German。If philosophy once learned to speak German,Then it will never be possible for those mediocre thoughts to appear profound in language。”If Hegel’s expression is understood as an original intention for academic research and discipline construction,Then there is no doubt,He fulfilled his mission and completed the discourse innovation of making philosophy speak German,Building a systematic building of German classical philosophy,Making the emergence bet365 new user promo first philosophical system in the disciplinary sense in history,The base and frame of its building are its logical discourse centered on absolute spirit。Therefore,When Hegel completed "Teaching Philosophy to Speak German",German is no longer lexicon、Discourse form in the linguistic sense,It is an academic discourse structure and a discourse system in a disciplinary sense,Fully demonstrates the nation、Culture、Historical background and national character traits。Here,Hegel built an admirable tower for philosophical academic research in a complete logical form,Constructing the pinnacle bet365 new user promo discourse system for the discipline of philosophy。
Hegel’s philosophical plateau is domineering,For a time, philosophical research can be ended by the completeness bet365 new user promo speculative system。But Marx saw the fundamental problem of this plateau,That is, its rootlessness that is divorced from social reality and practice。In the process of realizing the "head-to-foot" approach to Hegel's system,Marx used the worldview and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to achieve a complete subversion and revolution bet365 new user promo Hegelian system、Fracturing and Transcendence,Achieve the great cause of building another peak on the plateau,Complete the great displacement of Hegel。Marx not only continued to make philosophy speak German,And “annihilate philosophy” in German。This does not require the disappearance of philosophical research in an ontological sense,Instead, it requires speculativeness in a methodological sense、Systematic、The shift in class-based philosophical discourse,That is, requiring philosophy to realize the sublation of negation of negation,A perspective based on social practice and the development of all mankind,Expansion is conducive to breaking the old system、Reflection and criticism on building a new world。Therefore,Marx broke through the German tradition established by Hegel,But still use German to construct a way of thinking in practical philosophy。In this sense,What is achieved within the German language is academic and ideological innovation、The transformation bet365 new user promo paradigm of philosophy discipline,Use the power of discourse system to show the fundamental shift of thinking paradigm。
In the development process of Chinese Marxist theory,Basically can be divided into two topics: Chinese Marxist research and Western Marxist research。If the former is the goal and road bet365 new user promo march,Then the latter is food and road signs。We will always take a Marxist stance、Principles and methods for research。
Foreign Marxism in the review and recollection of Marxist classic texts,Develop a vivid discourse concept based on contemporary issues、Category Logic。The research can be based on the actual problems bet365 new user promo country、Regional cultural characteristics、National historical tradition,Enriching and expanding the classic Marxist theory。For example, Marx’s critique of capitalism based on the current situation and problems of capitalist society,Interpreted by foreign Marxists from different angles。With digital capital、Platform Capital、Cognitive capital、New discourses such as spatial capital summarize the new characteristics of contemporary capitalist development,Fully represents the difference between contemporary capitalism and the era in which Marx lived,And this resulted in reflection and questioning。Regardless of whether it is biased in adhering to the basic principles and methods of Marxism,But its effect on the form of capital、Keeping a keen eye on the development and changes of capitalism and grasping the theory,Fully reflects the combination bet365 new user promo times and problem awareness。General Secretary Xi Jinping mentioned: “The trend of Marxist thought in the contemporary world,A very important feature is that many of them have an understanding bet365 new user promo structural contradictions of capitalism and the contradictions bet365 new user promo mode of production、Class Conflict、Social contradictions and other issues were critically revealed,Towards the crisis of capitalism、The evolution of capitalism、In-depth analysis bet365 new user promo new form and essence of capitalism。These views help us correctly understand the development trend and destiny of capitalism,Accurately grasp the new changes and new characteristics of contemporary capitalism,Deepen your understanding bet365 new user promo changing trends of contemporary capitalism。”Contemporary Chinese Marxism needs to innovate theoretical discourse on the issue of critique of capitalism,Only in this way can we further support China’s plan,Enhance the truth power of Marxism。
Concept Category、The discourse system expresses theoretical reflection and criticism on practical issues,The construction of discourse around issues is the foundation bet365 new user promo theoretical logic building,The clarity and improvement bet365 new user promo discourse system, in turn, play an irreplaceable role in clarifying and solving problems。This is exactly what Marx said that the weapons of criticism cannot replace weapons of criticism。The speed of my country’s modernization development is amazing,But some problems still exist。The modernization issues under the Western model provide lessons for the development of our country,Especially the problems reflected in foreign Marxist criticism of capitalism need to be considered by me。The theoretical criticism bet365 new user promo shortcomings of capitalism by foreign Marxists is presented in point form、Microscopicization、Characteristics of diversity,Including biopolitics、Space Politics、Body Revolution、Technological alienation、Consumption alienation、Depressed personality、Exposing and criticizing issues such as symbolic culture。Meanwhile,The above theories provide problem areas for the study of Marxist political philosophy。
Foreign Marxists have not directly researched or summarized the history bet365 new user promo development of Marxism,However, the ideological process bet365 new user promo development of Marxism abroad itself has certain enlightening significance for the study bet365 new user promo history bet365 new user promo development of Marxism。In the overall study and critical reflection on foreign Marxism,We found a basic lead,It is to carry out different levels around the evolution logic of Hegel-Marx-Lukács、Problem thinking and theoretical exploration from different dimensions。Make it the basic axis,Marxism abroad has begun to think and criticize practical issues,Research on Formation Problems。On this basis,A summary bet365 new user promo many issues revealed and presented by my country’s overseas Marxist research,Enable it to be used in situations such as postmodernity、New Marxism、Critical theory and other thematic clues are clearly presented。The theoretical content of Marxism abroad is complicated、Ideology、When sorting out and summarizing the history of thought in the form of questions-topics-themes in the form of discourse,Theoretical map of foreign Marxism、Thoughts are drawn,Promoting research on the development history of Marxism。In the process bet365 new user promo thinking paradigm of Marxist research abroad changing from "attribute theory paradigm" to "ideological history paradigm" and "problem paradigm",More highlighting the central logic bet365 new user promo development history of Marxism,Make the main line bet365 new user promo development history of Marxism clearer,The truth of Marxist thought and theory shines brighter。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: “New results of foreign Marxist research,We must pay close attention and study,With analysis、Identified,We cannot adopt a blanket rejection attitude,You can’t just copy everything。At the same time,We must insist on doing our own things well,Continuously develop socialism with Chinese characteristics,Continuously growing our country’s comprehensive national strength,Fully demonstrate the superiority of our country’s socialist system。”This requires,From the perspective of world Marxism,Proactively examine the paradigm dilemma of foreign Marxist research;Comparative analysis bet365 new user promo connotative differences between contemporary Chinese Marxism and foreign Marxist trends、Paradigm Features;Extensively absorb and draw on the ideological resources and methodological inspiration bet365 new user promo world’s Marxist ideological trends;Actively respond to China issues、China Actual;Strengthen the interpretation bet365 new user promo concept of Marxism in contemporary China、Discourse construction、International Dialogue;Promote the construction of a discourse system with Chinese characteristics,Promote the Sinicization of Marxism、Erachronization、Popular。In short,Uphold and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics for the new era、Provide theoretical support for promoting the modernization bet365 new user promo national governance system and governance capabilities,is the disciplinary significance and contemporary direction of foreign Marxist research。
(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 new user promo, Northeast Normal University、Northeast Normal University Western Marxist Modernity Theory Research Center)
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