Now，More and more people studying doctoral degrees globally，This phenomenon has aroused the attention and discussion of academic circles。The official website of the London School of Political and Economics, the Department of Education, Professor Sally Hancock, a professor at the Department of Education of York and Paul Wakeling, a lecturer Paul Wakeling，This article states that although the number of doctors is increasing and received more attention，But the empirical evidence of the doctoral output effect is still limited。

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In the past for a period of time，Higher education belongs to a privilege，Even many academic personnel in the university have no doctorate degree。After World War II，With the development of higher education，Universities need more lecturers with doctoral degrees。Related data show，In recent decades，The rapid increase in the number of doctors in the world。Among the bet365 Play online games members of the Organization Organization，1998-2006，The number of doctors increased by 40%，And showing a continuous growth trend。For most countries，Garment of doctoral degrees is the "knocking down tile" that enters the academic world，At the same time, there are also countries that doctoral training is an indispensable part of promoting economic growth。Article Title，The British government wants to achieve the proportion of the government's total government expenditure in 2027 to 2.4 %，You need to cultivate more doctoral students，and ensure their employment。So，In order to increase the number of doctoral degrees for doctoral degrees，The British also introduced a graduate loan system。

In the face of the continuous growth of the number of doctoral degrees，Some governments are optimistic，Another government thinks it is enough，Because there are too many doctoral degrees now facing risks of unemployment or lack of employment。Some commentators think，Expansion of doctoral enrollment existence risks，Because more and more doctoral students have found a dilemma that they will not find jobs after Bet365 app download graduation，Even the phenomenon that doctoral supply is greater than request。

According to statistics，The current supply of doctors in the United States far exceeds the demand of the lecturer's position。2005-2009，The United States awarded a total of more than 100,000 doctoral degrees，and the same period，There are only less than 20,000 new professors' positions。Even in countries such as doctoral graduates in Canada, a relatively moderate growth of a doctoral graduate，Also awarded 4,800 doctoral degrees in 2007，But only hired more than 2,000 new full -time professors。From the current point of view，Only a few fast -developed countries have strong demand for doctors。

　Explore doctoral education reform

The author of this article thinks，If you want to cultivate researchers who can contribute to the country in various fields，Need to carry out thorough reform of doctoral education。Research on the socio -economic background of the admission doctors、Gender and race diversification is a good start。In terms of doctoral enrollment，The representativeness of some groups in this link is insufficient。We don’t know whether such groups are less applicants，Bet365 lotto review It is still a low success rate after application，But the known conclusion is，racial discrimination and prejudice are important reasons that affect African students' research funding。Although the data in the field of doctoral education in the UK has existed，But not yet formed a complete analysis map。

It is reported，Doctoral students and postdoctorals are easy to have unrealistic career ambitions，Low mental health and happiness。According to the survey，36%of the respondents have been anxious and depressed due to their doctorate degrees。Many doctoral students are dissatisfied with the status quo，Some people describe their work as "slavery labor"，Long working hours、Low salary and uncertain prospects。but，People know very little about personal and structural factors that cause the above phenomenon。A more common and recognized phenomenon is，Most doctoral students leave the academic world after obtaining a degree，But the final professional path is unclear。The author said that the author said，Current，We also lack the socioeconomic background with doctors、Demonstration of representative bet365 best casino games data related to factors such as doctoral degree system，How these factors affect the effectiveness of doctoral education。

　　Create a global data collection system

Current，Many academic research has shifted to qualitative analysis of the living experience of doctoral students and post -doctoral life。The article lists several common types of research topics，Among them, students' motivation and occupational ambitions，Unstable employment、Academic labor market and flow experience，and identity positioning and decision -making。Overall，These studies tend to break the expansion view of the doctoral "more and the better"，Emphasizing the environmental challenges facing the new graduate doctors and the continuous efforts they should do to ensure that they should do in the academic community。

Although the qualitative analysis details are rich，But it can not provide a basis for the decision -making of the institution and departmental level。The continuous investment of doctoral expansion and remarks about its economic importance，It has been promoted to a series of vertical research around the doctoral development。bet365 Play online games But，The United Kingdom lacks a unified collection and sorting of national data in related fields。Since the promulgation of the British Higher Education and Research Law in 2017，The ownership of the British doctoral degree has become scattered，A blank in the supervision of the doctoral education industry appeared。The author of this article thinks，Pay attention to and strengthen international cooperation，Create a data collection system suitable for the global doctoral education research system。If you do not reform the data collection method，People will not measure the increase in the number of doctors to the economy，It is impossible to propose a successful intervention measure to diversify the doctoral team and researchers，and the future career plan for doctoral students with reliable suggestions。