Strengthening global bet365 champions league education research
January 10, 2020 08:04 Source: "Chinese bet365 champions league" Issue 1855, January 10, 2020 Author: Our reporter Wang Junmei

Now,More and more people are studying for bet365 champions league degrees around the world,This phenomenon has attracted academic attention and discussion。The official website of the London School of Economics and Political Science recently published an article by Sally Hancock, professor of the Department of Education at the University of York, and Paul Wakeling, a lecturer in the department,The article states that although the number of PhDs is increasing and receiving more attention,But empirical evidence to understand the impact of PhD output is still limited。

The bet365 champions league of supply exceeding demand is prominent

  Some time in the past,Higher education is a privilege,Even many academic staff in universities do not have PhDs。After World War II,With the development of higher education,Universities need more lecturers with PhDs。Related data display,In recent decades,The number of PhDs in the world is increasing rapidly。Among OECD members,1998-2006,The number of PhDs increased by 40%,And showing a continuous growth trend。For most countries,Obtaining a doctorate is a "stepping stone" to entering academia,At the same time, some countries believe that cultivating PhDs is an integral part of promoting economic growth。Article title,The British government wants to increase the proportion of R&D investment in total government expenditure to 2 by 2027.4%,It is necessary to train more bet365 champions league students,And guarantee their employment。Therefore,In order to increase the number of people pursuing bet365 champions league degrees,The UK has also introduced a postgraduate loan system。

Facing the continued growth in the number of PhDs,Some governments are optimistic,Other governments think enough is enough,Because too many PhD holders are now at risk of unemployment or insufficient employment opportunities。Some commentators think,There are risks in expanding bet365 champions league enrollment,Because more and more bet365 champions league students find themselves unable to find a job after graduation,There is even a phenomenon that the supply of PhDs exceeds the demand。

According to statistics,The current supply of bet365 champions league in the United States far exceeds the demand for lecturer positions。2005-2009,The United States has awarded more than 100,000 doctorates,In the same period,Fewer than 20,000 new professorships。Even in a country like Canada where growth in PhD graduates is relatively modest,Also awarded 4,800 doctorates in 2007,But only hired more than 2,000 new full-time professors。From the current perspective,Only a few rapidly developing countries have strong demand for bet365 champions league。

 Exploring the reform of bet365 champions league education

The author of this article thinks,To cultivate researchers who can contribute to the country in various fields,There is a need for a thorough reform of bet365 champions league education。Research on the socioeconomic background of those admitted to Ph.D.、Gender and racial diversity is a great start。In terms of bet365 champions league admissions,Certain groups are underrepresented in this segment。We don’t know yet whether this group has a small number of applicants,The success rate after application is still low,But the known conclusion is,Racial discrimination and prejudice are important reasons that affect African-American students’ access to research funding。Although data on research in related fields of UK bet365 champions league education already exist,But a complete analysis picture has not yet been formed。

According to reports,Ph.D. students and postdocs tend to have unrealistic career ambitions,Lower mental health and happiness。According to investigation,36% of the respondents have suffered from anxiety and depression while pursuing a PhD。Many bet365 champions league students are dissatisfied with the status quo,Some describe their work as “slave labor”,Long working hours、Low salary and uncertain prospects。But,Little is known about the individual and structural factors responsible for the above phenomena。A more common and recognized phenomenon is,Most PhD students leave academia after receiving their degree,But the final career path is still unclear。The author of this article stated,Currently,We also lack socioeconomic background with Ph.D.、Representative data related to factors such as bet365 champions league degree system,And how these factors affect the effectiveness of bet365 champions league education。

  Build a global bet365 champions league

Currently,Much academic research has turned to qualitative analysis of the lived experiences of bet365 champions league students and postdocs。The article lists several common research topics,Including student motivations and career aspirations,Unstable employment、Experiences of academic labor markets and mobility,As well as identity positioning and decision-making, etc.。Overall,These studies tend to break down the expansionist view of PhDs that “more is better”,Emphasis on the environmental challenges faced by newly graduated PhDs and the ongoing efforts they should make to ensure a foothold in academia。

Although the qualitative analysis is rich in details,But it cannot yet provide a basis for decision-making at the institutional and departmental levels。Countries’ continued investment in expanding bet365 champions league enrollment and rhetoric about its economic importance,Has promoted a series of longitudinal studies around Ph.D.。But,The UK lacks unified collection and organization of national data in related fields。Since the enactment of the UK Higher Education and Research Act 2017,Ownership of UK PhDs has become fragmented,There is a gap in the supervision of the bet365 champions league education industry。The author of this article thinks,We must pay attention to and strengthen international cooperation,Create a data collection system suitable for global bet365 champions league education and research systems。If data collection methods are not reformed,People will not be able to measure the contribution that the increase in the number of PhDs brings to the economy,It is also impossible to propose successful interventions to diversify the PhD workforce and researchers,As well as providing reliable advice for bet365 champions league students’ future career planning。

Editor: Chang Chang
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