The “Tao” of traditional Chinese bet365 free bets
January 09, 2020 09:08 Source: "bet365 free bets Social Sciences Journal" January 9, 2020, Issue 1854 Author: Ren Junjun

The profound traditional bet365 free bets culture of the Chinese nation is unique,The spirit of the way of bet365 free bets has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years,Has long been integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation。Facing various crises that exist between humans and nature,We should inherit and carry forward the traditional bet365 free bets spirit,To build nature、Harmony、Ecologically sustainable development of human society provides strong intellectual support。

Laozi proposed in the "Tao Te Ching" that "Tao generates one,Two in one life,Two make three,Three things give rise to all things”,Regard "Tao" as the origin of the universe,Everything is born because of "Tao",This has a profound impact on the traditional Chinese culture of "bet365 free bets" and "bet365 free bets"。

  Traditional bet365 free bets "The Way of Nature"

"The Book of Changes·Xici" said, "The metaphysical is called Tao,What is physical is called a weapon",Elucidates the relationship between "Tao" and "Utensil" in ancient Chinese bet365 free bets activities,That is, "vessels to carry the Tao"。“Tao” as an invisible existence in nature,It is the origin and spirit of things,And manifested through tangible "vessel" as a carrier。Laozi mentioned in the "Tao Te Ching" that "there are four major areas in the domain,And people live in one of them。人法地,Earth and Heaven,天法道,Tao follows nature”,further elaborates on "people、Place、days、道、The logical relationship of "natural",Believe that all human activities are imitated by the earth,And the earth imitates the sky,Heaven follows the example of Tao,Tao comes from nature。Under the guidance of this idea,The ancient Chinese were transforming nature、The activities of bet365 free bets that utilize nature are all in compliance with heaven、Place、The way of nature,Does not violate the inherent laws of nature。

According to "Kaogong Ji", "The wheel is made by the wheel,You must use the right time to cut three materials。Three materials are available,Smart people make peace",Point out the "hub" when wheel makers make wheels、spoke、Three types of wood used for teeth,The felling must follow a certain season,In this way craftsmen can make excellent wheels。As mentioned in "Guanzi·Chengma", "Every country has a capital",Not under the mountains,Must be above Guangchuan,Higher than near drought,And enough water;Don’t go near water,And the ditch prevents the province",Point out that the location of ancient capitals was chosen to ensure the prosperity of the country、People live in peace,Consider it based on the natural topography。Ming Dynasty Ji Cheng mentioned in "Yuan Zhi" that garden construction should be "adapted to local conditions",To achieve "Although it is made by humans,The realm of "the sky is open",This kind of gardening art that “learns from nature” follows the “way of nature”。It can be seen from this,In ancient Chinese bet365 free bets activities, people were not limited to meeting the needs of "form" and using them,Continuously exploring the "natural way" in terms of "form"。

 Traditional bet365 free bets "The Way of Being or Not"

"Being" and "Nothing" are very important dialectical philosophical viewpoints proposed by Laozi,In the Tao Te Ching, he proposed that "all things in the world are born from existence,Being is born from nothing”,Considering that “nothing” is the origin of “being”,And "being" is the source of all things;"Being and non-being create each other,Difficulty and ease go hand in hand,Long and short are different,High and low are in harmony,harmony of sound and sound,Follow each other,Hengye”,Laozi believes that "being" and "nothing" are the unity of opposites,They are opposite to each other,It is the eternal truth。The dialectical philosophical concepts of "being" and "nothing" not only play a very important guiding role in the development of Chinese philosophical thought in later generations,It also had a profound impact on traditional bet365 free bets thinking。The "Tao Te Ching" contains "Thirty spokes totaling one hub,Think of it as nothing,For car use。Considering it as a weapon,Think of it as nothing,It is useful as a tool。Cut out a door to make a room,Think of it as nothing,For room use,Therefore, it is beneficial,Use nothing for nothing”,This passage profoundly reveals that people are creating、When making utensils,"You" is just the external material form of the object,But it can really be used by others,The place where the value of artifacts can be realized is the "nothing" in them,It respects "have" and values ​​"nothing",The two opposites are unified in the object。

Modern man-made objects often focus on "taking advantage of them",Ignore the "use of nothing",Focus on the tangible shape of objects,And did not notice the "nothing" design outside the shape。Many bet365 free bets activities in ancient China,Such as capital planning、"Pavilions、Xuanxie Langfang" and other architectural and garden designs、Bronze vessel、Porcelain、Lacquerware、Furniture、Production of jade, etc.,And the "blank space" in traditional Chinese paintings,All reflect the application of the idea of ​​"the way of existence and nonexistence" in the practice of bet365 free bets。

  Traditional bet365 free bets "The Way of Harmony"

Traditional bet365 free bets culture contains profound ideas of "he" and "harmony",It penetrates into all aspects of bet365 free bets society。"Book of Changes·Wenyan" mentions "the great husband",Be in harmony with heaven and earth,Minghui with the sun and moon,In order with the four seasons”,Think that saints want to unite heaven and earth、Sun and Moon、Four Seasons Together。The "Tao Te Ching" says that "all things bear yin and embrace yang",Be angry for peace”,His simple dualism believes that everything in the world can be divided into "Yin" and "Yang",Only by being in harmony with each other can we live forever。“合” means “harmony”,Confucianism and Taoism in traditional bet365 free bets culture have very similar understandings of "harmony",Whether it is the "harmonious" coexistence with nature advocated by Taoism,It is still the “gold mean” as Confucianism calls it,The essence is "harmony is the beauty" and "harmony is the most precious"。

The highest state of traditional Chinese bet365 free bets is the "unity of man and nature"。According to "Kao Gong Ji" "Heaven has its own time",The earth has energy,Beautiful talents,Skillful workmanship,Combined these four,Then you can be good”,Points out that the “beautiful materials” required for making good utensils must conform to the “climate of the time and place”,Then "the combination of coincidence" can make a perfect utensil; “Zheng Zhidao、Song Zhijin、Lu Zhiqi、Wu Yue’s Sword”,It’s all about “moving to another place without being able to do good”,“You must cut three materials at the right time”,Then only by making it with skilled craftsmen can we achieve the realm of "harmony between man and nature"。Chinese traditional culture not only advocates "harmony as beauty",At the same time, it also emphasizes "harmony without difference"。Shi Bo, a thinker of the Western Zhou Dynasty, believed that "harmony" means seeking balance and unity among differences,Rather than simple convergence,Traditional Chinese bet365 free bets activities are constantly harmonizing with "Heaven"、Place、The relationship between people,From the laws of development and change of all things in nature,Exploring the way of "harmonious symbiosis"。

  Traditional bet365 free bets "The Way of Shangxiang"

Since ancient times,In the process of observing everything in the universe and nature,He is good at recording and describing them with patterns。As early as 6,000 years ago,The painted pottery unearthed from the Banpo site depicts human faces、Fish、Deer、Various patterns such as plants,The ancients used pictographic patterns to record the "suns" in the universe、month、星",Animal "tiger" in nature、Elk、Crane、Bat、Carp、Toad" etc.,Plant "Grape"、Pomegranate、laurel、Gourd、Lotus、Peony" etc.,Natural phenomenon "Moire"、ripple、Swirl" etc.,As well as various geometric patterns and production and life scenes,The bet365 free bets of Chinese "characters" also originated from the "pictographic" method。The "Book of Changes" written at the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty is a concentrated expression of the ancient "Shang Xiang" bet365 free bets thought,According to "The Book of Changes·Xici Upload", "A saint can see the treasures of the world,Let’s try to describe it,Like its own thing,That’s why it’s called an image”,Proposed that "The Book of Changes contains four principles of the sage",One of them is "Those who use the tools to make them should respect their images",“Making Utensils Shangxiang” perfectly explains the traditional Chinese bet365 free bets method。

Traditional Chinese creations not only widely adopt the method of "shangxiang" in decoration,This method is also very common in the modeling of utensils,Such as the "Terracotta Warriors" of Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum、Late Warring States Period "Lacquer Wood Tiger Seat Bird Drum"、"Changxin Palace Lantern" of the Western Han Dynasty、Tang Dynasty "Tang Sancai Female Statues" etc.。In addition to using "concrete" bet365 free bets techniques,The ancient Chinese wisely used "imagination", "abstraction" and "hexagrams" to describe the universe and nature,Create "Blue Dragon、White Tiger、Suzaku、Xuanwu" four images represent "East、西、South、The four directions of "North"。According to the "Zhou Bi Suan Jing" of the Western Han Dynasty, "Fang belongs to the land",Yuanzhitian,The sky is round and the place is round”。The image of "a round sky and a square earth" was widely used by the ancients in various bet365 free bets activities。

  Traditional bet365 free bets "technique"

"The wise create things" as recorded in "Kaogong Ji"、The clever one will tell it and keep it”,The "knower" should be a saint who understands "the way of heaven and earth" and "the way of nature"、The wise man,Material tools that can create "unity between man and nature" and "harmony and symbiosis",Then it is made by "smart people" using superb skills。The "skillful one" is a skilled craftsman,It is what Zhuangzi said, "Technology can advance beyond the Tao" and Wei Yuan said, "Technology can advance beyond the Tao",A person whose art can communicate with God”。Mortise and tenon joints in traditional Chinese architecture、Dougong、Structure design of well stems and other structures,"Although it is made by humans,The gardening art of "The sky is blooming",Bronze "conforms to the model law"、Lost wax method" and other casting processes,Lacquerware "Mother of Mother Inlay"、Gold and silver flat removal、Maki-e" and other techniques,Pipa, the top ten traditional musical instruments in ancient times、Erhu、Chimes、Xiao、Flute、Ser、Qin、Xun、The production process of sheng and drums;Song Dynasty Jun Kiln、Ru kiln、official kiln、Ding Kiln、Production of porcelain from Ge Kiln’s five famous kilns,The Four Traditional Famous Embroideries Su Embroidery、Shu embroidery、Guangdong embroidery、Embroidery techniques of Hunan embroidery,Ming style furniture "ancient、Ya、丽、Exquisite craftsmanship,etc.,Too many to name。The brilliant achievements of traditional Chinese bet365 free bets art,Benefit from the "Tao" that can be accessed from above and the "Art" from below,The "knower" stands in the realm of nature and the universe to create the utensils needed for human production and life,“Baigong” means striving for excellence、Discuss and ponder,Only in order to continuously master art、Wander through art and achieve Tao。

In summary,The profound traditional bet365 free bets culture of the Chinese nation is unique,The spirit of the way of bet365 free bets has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years,Has long been integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation。In the new historical period,Science and technology are advancing by leaps and bounds,Industrialization process sweeping the world,The balance of "harmonious coexistence" between humans and nature has been damaged to a certain extent。Facing various crises that exist between humans and nature,We should inherit and carry forward the traditional bet365 free bets spirit,To build nature、Harmony、Ecologically sustainable development of human society provides strong intellectual support。

 (Author’s unit: School of bet365 free bets and Design, Hubei University of Economics)

Editor: Wang Ning
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