"Tao" of traditional Chinese creation
January 09, 2020 09:08 Source: "China Social Sciences" January 9, 2020 Total No. 1854 Author: Ren Junjun

The deep traditional creation culture of the Chinese nation is unique,The spirit of the way of Creative has been passed down for thousands of years,It has already been integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation。Facing all kinds of crisis in people and nature,We should also inherit and carry forward the spirit of traditional creation,To build nature、Harmony、Ecological sustainable human society development provides strong intellectual support。

Lao Tzu proposed "Tao Sheng One,Life 2,Ergang three,Three Life Everything ",regard "Tao" as the origin of the universe,Everything is born because of "Tao",This has a profound impact on the traditional Chinese "creators" and "creation" culture。

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"Zhouyi · Department Ci" said "metaphysical and upper -handed means,Settlement of those who are preferred ",clarify the relationship between "Tao" and "instrument" in ancient Chinese creation activities,That is "the device to carry the way"。"Tao" as an invisible existence in nature,The origin and spirit of things,and use the tangible "device" as the carrier to appear。Lao Tzu mentioned in the Tao Te Ching that "there are four major in the domain,And a person who lives in one。Human Law,Earth Fatian,Taoist Tao,Taoism Nature ",Further explained "People、Di、Sky、Tao、Natural "logical relationship,Think that all people’s activities are imitated in the ground,Earth to imitate it in heaven,Tian is imitated in Tao,Tao is derived from nature。Under the guidance of this idea,The ancient Chinese are transforming nature、Using natural creation activities, it is in line bet365 live casino games with the sky、Di、Natural Way,Do not violate the rules of nature。

"The Worker" contained in "Kao Gong Ji",Cut the three materials must be at the time。Three materials are both,巧 ",pointed out that when the wheels make wheels, "hub、Spirit、teeth "three kinds of wood,It must be cut according to a certain season,In this way, artisans can make excellent wheels。"Tuzi · Ride Horse" said "Fanli Capital,Not under the mountains,must be above Guangchuan,High drought without drought,while water is used;,Ditch defense province ",pointed out that the ancient metropolis was selected for the prosperity of the country、The people's residence,Consider the natural terrain and landform。In the Ming Dynasty, it was mentioned in "Gardening" that the construction of garden construction must be "adapt to local conditions",Reached "Although it is made by people,Wan Wan from the sky ",This kind of "teacher law nature" gardening art follows the "natural way"。This can be seen,In ancient Chinese people, in the creation activities,More continuously exploring the "natural way of nature" in "shape"。

 Traditional Creative "There is no way"

"Yes" and "None" is a very important dialectical philosophy viewed by Lao Tzu,It puts forward "the world is born in the" Tao Te Ching "",Born in Nothing ",Think that "none" is the source of "yes",and "having" are the source of all things;,Difficulty to match,Follow the front and back,Gao Xiangying,Follow the front and back,Follow the front and back,Hengye ",Lao Tzu believes that "yes" and "none" are the relationship between oppositional unity,They are relative,Is the eternal truth。The dialectical philosophy of "yes" and "no" not only has a very important guiding role in the development of Chinese philosophy in future generations,It Bet365 app download has also had a profound impact on traditional creative thoughts。The "Thirty Spoke Together One Hube,When it is not,For a car for car。埏埴 为,When it is not,The use of the equipment。Chisu houses 牖 牖 牖,When it is not,It is used by room,Therefore, I think it is profitable,Nothing to use it ",This paragraph deeply reveals that people are creating、When making utensils,"Yes" is just the external material shape of the utensil,But can really be used by people,The place that can achieve the value of the utensil is the "None",Its respect "Yes" and expensive "None",The opposition between the two is unified in the utensil。

Modern artificial creatures often pay attention to "as much as profit",Ignoring "Nothing to use",Putting energy on tangible utensils,without noticing the design of "None" outside the shape。Many ancient Chinese creation activities,Such as the capital plan、"Pavilion Pavilion、Xuanxie Gallery 舫 "and other buildings and garden design、Bronze utensils、Porcelain、lacquerware、Furniture、Jade and other production,"Leave White" in traditional Chinese painting works,Application of the idea of ​​"no way" in the creation practice。

  Traditional Creative "Way of Hehe"

Chinese traditional culture contains deep "combination", "and" thought,All aspects of its infiltration in Chinese society。"Zhou Yi · Classical Chinese" mentioned "Master Master,Combining with heaven and earth,together with the sun and the moon,Sequence with four o'clock ",Think that the sage must be with the heavens and the earth、Sun Moon、Four Seasons Combat。The Tao Te Ching said, "Everything is negatively shade and hugs the sun,Confusion thinks ",Its simple dual theory believes that everything in the world has "yin" and "yang"bet365 Play online games .,Only in order to reconcile each other。"He" "and",Confucianism and Taoism in Chinese traditional culture are very similar to "harmony",Whether it is advocated by Taoism to coexist with nature with nature,It is still the "moderation" of Confucianism,Its essence is "with harmony as beauty", "with peace as expensive"。

The highest state of traditional Chinese creation is "the unity of heaven and man"。"Sometimes Sometimes,Ge qi,Materials are beautiful,Gong Qiao,Four of these,Then you can be good ",pointed out that the "beauty materials" required for good utensils must be in line with "Tianshi and Earth",Then the "clever person" can make perfect utensils; "Zheng Zhidao、Song Zhijin、Luzhimu、Wu Yue's Sword ",Nothing is "Moving the Earth and Epissed Energy","Three materials must be at that time",Then can make a clever craftsman to achieve the realm of "unity of heaven and man"。Chinese traditional culture not only advocates "with peace as the beauty",At the same time, it also emphasizes "harmony and difference"。The Western Zhou thinker Shi Bo believes that "harmony" is seeking balance and unity in the differences,instead of simple convergence,Traditional Chinese Creation Activities are constantly reconciled "Sky、Di、People ",In the law of continuing development from the week of natural things,,Explore the way of "harmonious symbiosis"。

  Traditional Creative "Fangs of the Elephant"

Starting from ancient times,The ancient Chinese in the process of observing all things in the universe,Be good at recording and depicting them with patterns。As early as 6000 years ago,The colorful pottery unearthed in the Banpo site depicts the face、Fish、Deer、Plants and other various patterns,The ancients recorded the "day in the universe with pictographs、Bet365 lotto review month、Stars,Animal "Tiger in nature、Elk、Xianhe、B、Carp、Toad ", etc.,Plant "Grape、Pomegranate、laurel、Gourd、Lotus、Peony ", etc.,Natural phenomenon "Cloud pattern、ripple、Vortex ", etc.,and various geometric patterns and production life scenes,Chinese "Text" creation also originated in the "pictograph" method。The Book of Changes in the End of Shang and the beginning of the week is a concentrated manifestation of the ancient "Shangxiang" creation thought,"Zhouyi · Family Ci Upload" contained "the sage has the 赜 赜,Drawing all described,Elephant is suitable,It is the image of the image ",Proposal "" Yi "has the four sages of the sage",One of them is "those who make a maker still their elephants","Makers still elephant" perfectly interpret the traditional Chinese creation method。

Chinese traditional creation not only widely adopts "Shangxiang" method in decoration,This method is also very common in the shape of the utensil,Like the "Terracotta Warriors and Horses" of the Qin Emperor's Mausoleum、The late Warring States Period "Lacquer Wooden Tiger Bird Bird Bird Drum"、The Western Han Dynasty "Changxin Palace Lantern"、The Tang Dynasty "Tang Sancai Women's Female Film" and so on。In addition to using the "figurative" creation method,The ancient Chinese used "imagination", "abstract" and "hexagram" to depict the natural cosmic nature,Create "Green Dragon、White Tiger、Suzaku、Xuanwu "four elephants to represent" East、West、South、North "four positions。According to the Western Han Dynasty's "Zhou Ying Jing", "Fang belongs to the ground,Yuan belongs to heaven,Tianyuan Place "。"Tianyuan Place" image was widely used in various types of creative activities by the ancients。

  Traditional Creative "Way of Skills"

"Kaito Gong Ji" contains "Kids Cross -Cross、巧 "Bet365 app download ,"Knowing" should be the sage who is "the way of the heavens and the earth" and "the way of nature"、People of Wisdom,Material appliances that can create "Tianren and Man" and "Harmony Symbol",Then use superb skills to make by the "ingenious person"。"巧" is a capable craftsman,It is Zhuangzi's "technical progress" and Wei Yuan said "skills can enter the road,Arts of the "Tongyi Channel"。Traditional Chinese Architecture Tenon Wound、Dou Gong、Inoue and other structural design,"Although it is made by people,Wanli Gardening Art,Bronze "Fan Family Law、Lost Waxing Method "and other casting processes,lacquerware "snail inlaid、Gold and silver flat off、莳 莳 "and other techniques,Top Ten traditional musical instruments pipa、Erhu、Epither、Xiao、flute、Se、Qin、埙、Shenghe Drum production technology; Song Dynasty Jun Kiln、Ru kiln、Guanyao、Dingyao、Five famous kiln porcelain production,Traditional four famous embroidery Su Embroidery、Shu embroidery、Cantonese embroidery、Hunan embroidery technology,Ming -style furniture "Ancient、Ya、Li、Essence of Square ",etc.,Unexpectedly。The brilliant achievements of traditional Chinese art creation art,It is good for its "Tao" to reach "art","Knowing" stands in the realm of the universe to create the utensils needed for human production and life,"Hundred Gong" will excelceize、Consider thinking,can continuously communicate in art、You Yiyi and reach the Tao。

To sum up,The deep traditional creation culture of the Chinese nation,The spirit of the way of Creative has been passed down for thousands of years,It has already been integrated into the blood of the Chinese nation。In the new historical period,Science and technology rapid advance,The process bet365 live casino games of industrialization swept the world,The balance of "harmonious symbiosis" of human beings and nature has been destroyed by certain。Facing all kinds of crisis in people and nature,We should also inherit and carry forward the spirit of traditional creation,To build nature、Harmony、Ecological sustainable human society development provides strong intellectual support。

 (Author Unit: School of Art Design, Hubei Institute of Economics)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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