■The relationship between various dimensions of Chinese adolescent bet365 apuestas’ civic literacy and grade changes Author/Photo provided

Teenagers’ ideals and beliefs、Mental state、Comprehensive quality is an important reflection of national development vitality，It is also an important factor in the country’s core competitiveness。Teenagers are in the "jointing and booting stage" of life，Most in need of careful guidance and cultivation，Guide them to “button the first button of life”，In order to train them into "new people bet365 apuestas era" who can take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation。The important prerequisite for cultivating and creating "new people bet365 apuestas era" is to have an in-depth understanding and grasp bet365 apuestas ideological and moral issues bet365 apuestas new generation of young people in the new era、Values、New characteristics and new problems in civilized literacy and other aspects。

Based on this，The research team of the Institute of Moral Education of Nanjing Normal University, a key research base for humanities and social sciences of the Ministry of Education, launched the "Survey on the Civic Literacy of Chinese Youth in the New Era"，In order to understand and grasp the current status of Chinese adolescent bet365 apuestas’ civic literacy in the context of the new era，Discuss how to better train them into qualified citizens in the new era who can take on the responsibility of national rejuvenation。The research team completed the first batch of surveys on the development of civic literacy of nearly 30,000 young bet365 apuestas across the country。The target of this survey is bet365 apuestas from the first grade of junior high school to the third grade of high school，Corresponding age is 13-18 years old。The survey adopts stratified sampling，First，Based on the seven major administrative regions of China (Northeast、North China、Northwest、Central China、East China、South China、Southwest)，Select one province from each administrative region，Choose a prefecture-level city from each province；Secondly，Each city chooses a city center area、Urban-rural junction area、Counties as cities、Urban and rural samples；Then select high quality in each district (county)、Ordinary junior high school、One high school each，Sampling within the school by grade。Normal universities in relevant provinces、With the great assistance of the Municipal (District) Education Bureau (Teaching and Research Section) and others，The research team will send it on site、More than 28,000 valid questionnaires were recovered through mail distribution and other methods。The total sample size covers 7 provinces across the country、Nearly 90 schools in 21 districts (counties)。

The questionnaire used a 5-point Likert scale，Represent the development trend from low to high with a score of 1-5，5 points out of 5。The survey results express the six dimensions of young people’s civic literacy (subject awareness in terms of average scores and standard scores.、bet365 apuestas the rule of law、Responsibility awareness、Public moral consciousness、The level of development of participation awareness and rights awareness。Survey shows，The current subjective consciousness of Chinese young students、Strong sense of responsibility，Good bet365 apuestas the rule of law and public morality，The bet365 apuestas participation and rights is relatively weak。

　　First, there is a strong bet365 apuestas subjectivity that loves the motherland.Subjective bet365 apuestas is young students’ recognition and perception of their own dominant position and role in the country，Specifically including young people’s understanding of the relationship between individuals and the country、National identity and pride、Cultural self-confidence、Maintaining national unity and peaceful development and other dimensions。Survey shows，The average score of adolescent students’ subjective consciousness is 4.59 points，Among them national identity and pride、Cultural self-confidence dimension score is as high as 4.84 points and 4.81 points，Indicates that young students in the new era have a strong sense of patriotism，Consider loving the motherland as the foundation of your life、The foundation for success。

Based on the investigation results，The subject consciousness of young students shows an overall trend of gradually strengthening with the increase of age and grade，Different regions、Gender、There are obvious differences in the subjective consciousness of students with political outlook。Urban students’ subject bet365 apuestas scores are higher than those of township and rural students，Girls’ subjective bet365 apuestas scores are higher than boys，The subjective consciousness score of CCP members is higher than that of Communist Youth League members and mass students。

　　Second, have a strong bet365 apuestas.Teenagers have ideals、Responsible，Experience and grow in responsibility，Only to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can we have a steady stream of powerful force。The sense of responsibility has rich moral connotations，It is a fundamental and important moral quality。Youth’s bet365 apuestas civic responsibilities involves teenagers’ bet365 apuestas themselves and their families、School、Society、The level of cognition and behavior of assuming roles and responsibilities in the country and the world。Investigation Discovery，The average score of young students’ sense of responsibility is 4.46 points，It shows that young students have a strong sense of responsibility，Among them, the bet365 apuestas the mission of the times and the bet365 apuestas ecological and environmental responsibility, which are responsible for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, are particularly prominent，The average score reaches 4.82 points and 4.81 points。

The sense of responsibility among young students generally increases as the grade increases，A slight decrease in the third grade of junior high school。Urban students have higher bet365 apuestas responsibility than township and rural students，Girls generally have a higher sense of responsibility than boys，CCP members have a higher sense of responsibility than Communist Youth League members and mass students。Students whose parents have higher education levels generally have higher bet365 apuestas responsibility than students whose parents have lower education levels。

　　Third, we must have a good sense bet365 apuestas rule of law and abide by the law.As our country vigorously implements the strategy of governing the country according to law and accelerates the comprehensive advancement of building a socialist country ruled by law，Enhancing citizens’ bet365 apuestas the rule of law has become an important issue for national development in the new era。This survey mainly reflects the family situation of young students、School、Cognition of the rule of law in different areas of life in society and the country、Attitude and Behavior Level。Survey results show，The average score of young students’ bet365 apuestas the rule of law is 4.16 points，It shows that current young students have established a relatively clear bet365 apuestas the rule of law，Developed a sense of rules and consciously obeyed the law、Law-abiding behavior and habits。Relatively speaking，Young students show a high level of bet365 apuestas the rule of law at the school level，The level of legal cognition and behavior in family and social network life is relatively weak，Using the law to protect one’s own rights and interests、Participation in national and social public affairs through legal channels needs to be improved。

The investigation also found，The bet365 apuestas the rule of law among young students generally shows a wave-like upward trend as the grade increases。Girls in the same grade have higher bet365 apuestas the rule of law than boys，Urban students have a strong bet365 apuestas the rule of law、The bet365 apuestas the rule of law among students in townships and rural areas is gradually decreasing，Member of the Communist Party of China、There is no obvious difference in the level of legal awareness between Communist Youth League members and mass students。

　　Fourth, a strong sense of bet365 apuestas morality and respect for bet365 apuestas order and good customs.Social ethics are the most basic moral principles that citizens should abide by in public life，It is the basic moral regulation that citizens should follow in major social relations and social interactions。Public moral consciousness is the basic moral quality that citizens in modern civilized society should have，Being in a fundamental position in the entire social moral norm system。Public Moral bet365 apuestas focuses on investigating young students’ cognition and behavioral levels of social morality，Involving social interaction、Different dimensions such as social relationships。Survey shows，The average score of young students’ public moral consciousness is 4.31 points，Meaning that contemporary young students already have good moral qualities，Be able to consciously abide by and practice the corresponding moral principles in daily public life。Among them, "honesty and trustworthiness" in social interactions and "actively giving up your seat" in public places scored the highest，Indicates that young students have better inherited the tradition of respecting the elderly and loving the young、Be kind to others、Mingli, integrity and other traditional virtues of the Chinese nation。At the same time，Relatively low scores in dimensions such as “Have the courage to prevent uncivilized behavior in public places”，It means that some teenagers have the mentality of "doing more is worse than doing less"，Lack of actively discouraging uncivilized behavior、bet365 apuestas and ability to fight against uncivilized phenomena。

Judging from the survey results，There are great differences in the public moral consciousness of students of different ages。The public moral consciousness of junior high school students slightly decreases as the grade increases，The bet365 apuestas public morality among high school students gradually increases as the grade increases。Girls in the same grade have a slightly higher level of public moral consciousness than boys；Urban students have a strong sense of public ethics，Rural students’ bet365 apuestas public morality is relatively weak；Only children have slightly lower moral awareness than non-only children；Students whose parents have higher education levels generally have a higher sense of public morality than students whose parents have lower education levels。

　　Fifth, the bet365 apuestas rights is general, knowing and exercising rights and safeguarding rights.Rights awareness refers to citizens’ bet365 apuestas individual rights and freedoms on equal legal status、Understanding and Attitude，Mainly including cognitive bet365 apuestas rights、Achieving Awareness and Relief Awareness。This survey focuses on reflecting young students’ views on individual citizens and politics、Economy、Cognitive and behavioral levels of cultural rights，Involving the right to equality、Right to know、Privacy、Right to personal liberty、Right to education, etc.。Survey shows，The current average score of young students’ bet365 apuestas rights is 3.91 points，Indicates that young students’ bet365 apuestas rights is average，Know and exercise the legal rights enjoyed in daily life to a certain extent，Among them, the degree of understanding and exercise of rights such as "right to privacy" and "right to personal freedom" is relatively sufficient，The “right to know” and “right to education” are relatively poorly understood and exercised。At the same time，The level of awareness and behavior of safeguarding one’s legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law needs to be improved。

Investigation findings，Different grades、Region、Gender、There are obvious differences in the bet365 apuestas rights among students with political views。The bet365 apuestas rights among young students shows a trend of strengthening as the grade increases。Urban students have significantly higher bet365 apuestas rights than township and rural students，CCP members have a higher bet365 apuestas rights than Communist Youth League members and mass students，Girls in the same grade have a higher bet365 apuestas rights than boys。At the same time，There is a significant positive correlation between parents’ educational background and students’ bet365 apuestas rights，As ​​parents’ education level increases，Students’ bet365 apuestas rights is also on the rise。

　　Sixth, the bet365 apuestas active participation needs to be strengthened.Young people in the new era should “have the courage to be forge ahead at the forefront of the times、Trailblazers、devotee”， Strive to make yourself a useful talent in the construction of the motherland、The pillar of talent，Thus contributing wisdom and strength to the realization of the Chinese Dream。Young people need to actively participate in this、Active practice，Focus on learning true knowledge through participating in practice、Understanding the true meaning，Unify knowledge and action、Promote action through knowledge、Seeking knowledge through action。Therefore，Participation awareness focuses on investigating young students’ participation in families、School、Social and online public life、The level of willingness and behavior in national political life and other fields。Survey shows，The average score of young students’ bet365 apuestas participation is 3.51 points，Indicates that young students’ bet365 apuestas participation is at a medium level，To a certain extent, it embodies the feelings of family and country among contemporary teenagers who “care about the world”。Young students have a strong bet365 apuestas participating in school public affairs，The degree of online public participation behavior is at a medium level，Social and public affairs、Relatively low level of participation in family life。

Judging from the survey results，The participation bet365 apuestas different students generally increases as the grade increases，But there is a slight downward trend in the third grade of junior high school and the third grade of high school，To a large extent, it is related to the pressure of entering a higher education。Different regions、Gender、Students’ bet365 apuestas political participation shows significant differences，Boys in the same grade have slightly higher bet365 apuestas participation than girls，Urban students’ bet365 apuestas participation is significantly higher than that of township and rural students，Member of the Communist Party of China、The participation bet365 apuestas Communist Youth League members is higher than that of mass students。At the same time，Parents’ occupation type and academic qualifications also have an impact on students’ bet365 apuestas participation，Students whose parents have higher education levels have a higher bet365 apuestas participation than students whose parents have lower education levels。

(Author’s unit: Nanjing Normal University Moral Education Institute, a key research base for humanities and social sciences bet365 apuestas Ministry of Education、College of Educational Sciences, Nanjing Normal University)