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The ideal beliefs of teenagers、mental state、Comprehensive quality is an important manifestation of the vitality of the country，It is also an important factor in the core competitiveness of the country。Young people are in the "extraction pregnancy period" of life，Most need carefully guidance and cultivation，Guide them "the first buckle of life"，can they be trained into the "newcomer of the times"。Cultivate and create an important prerequisite for the "newcomer of the times" is to understand and grasp the new generation of young people who are in the new era.、Value concept、New features and new problems presented in the aspects of civilized literacy。

Based on this，The Research Group of the Institute of Moral Education, Nanjing Normal University of the Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base, carried out the "New Era of Chinese Youth Citizen's Quality Survey"，The status quo of the literacy of Chinese young students citizenship in the context of the new era is looking forward to，Discuss how to better train them into a new era qualified citizen who can take the lead in the rejuvenation of the nation。The first batch of the research team completed the survey of citizenship development status of nearly 30,000 young students nationwide。The target of this survey is the first grade of junior high school to the third grade of high school，The corresponding age is 13-18 years。The survey takes layered sampling，First，​​Based on the Seven Congress of China (Northeast、South China、Northwest、Huazhong、East China、South China、Southwest)，Choose one province from each administrative region，Select a prefecture -level city in each province; second，Choose a city center area for each city、Urban and rural junction zone、County as a city、Town and rural samples; then choose high -quality in various districts (counties)、Ordinary junior high school、One in high school，Samples in the school in the school。In the relevant provincial Normal University、City (District) Education Bureau bet365 best casino games (Teaching and Research Office) and other strong assistance，The research team sends out on the spot、Mail issuance and other methods to recover more than 28,000 valid questionnaires。Total samples cover 7 provinces in the country、21 districts (counties) nearly 90 schools。

Questionnaires use the Locker 5 component table，1-5 points represents a development trend from low to high，5 points are full points。The results of the survey expressed the six dimensions of young citizen's literacy with the average score and standard scores (subject consciousness、The Consciousness of the rule of law、Public morality、Public morality、Participation in Awareness and Awareness) development level。Investigation shows，At present, the main consciousness of Chinese youth students、strong sense of responsibility，Awareness of the rule of law and good public morality，The awareness of participation and rights is relatively weak。

　　First, love the main consciousness of the motherland.The main consciousness is the identity and perception of young students in their main status and role in the country，Specific understanding of adolescents' understanding of personal and state relations、National identity and pride、Cultural self -confidence、Maintenance of national unity and peaceful development。Investigation shows，Average consciousness of the subject of young students is 4.59 points，Among them, the sense of identity and pride of the country、Cultural self -confidence dimension scores up to 4.84 points and 4.81 points，It shows that young students in the new era have strong patriotism，See the love of the motherland as the foundation、Base of Chengcai。

According to the results of the survey，The consciousness of the subject of young students shows the overall trend that has gradually strengthened with the growth of age and grade，Different regions、Gender、There is a significant difference in the main consciousness of the students of the students of political appearance。Urban student subjects are conscious than villagers and rural students，Girls' subject consciousness is higher than boys，The main consciousness of the members of the Communist Party of China is higher than that of members of the Communist Youth League and the masses。

　　Second, the sense of responsibility is strong.Young people have ideals、There is a responsibility，In the responsibility, the medium tradition and growth，Only the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can only have a continuous strong force。Responsibility Awareness has rich moral connotation，It is an important moral quality with basic position。Youth Citizen's sense of responsibility involves young people in their families、School、Society、The level of cognition and behavior that bears roles and responsibilities in the country and the world。Investigation discovered，Average awareness of young students' responsibility is 4.46 points，Explain that young students have a strong responsibility awareness，Among them, the awareness of mission and ecological environmental protection responsibility awareness of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the performance of ecological environmental protection responsibility，average score of 4.82 points and 4.81 points。

The sense of responsibility of youth student responsibility generally increases with the increase of the grade，Slightly decreased in the third grade。The sense of responsibility of urban students is higher than that of townships and rural students，Girls' sense of responsibility overall higher than boys，The sense of responsibility of the Communist Party of China is higher than that of members of the Communist Youth League and the masses.。Students with higher parental degree students are generally higher than students with lower parental education。

　　Third, the rule of law in accordance with the law is good.With my country's strategy of governing the country in accordance with the law and accelerating the comprehensive advancement of the construction of a socialist rule of law，Enhanced citizen's awareness of the rule of law becomes the key to the development of the country's development in the new era。This survey mainly reflects young students in the family、School、Cognition of the rule of law in different areas of society and the country、Attitude and behavior level。Survey results show，The average score of the rule of law of young students is 4.16 points，Explain that the current young students have established a relatively clear consciousness of rule of law，Developed a regular consciousness and conscious compliance with the law、Behavioral habits of law -abiding。Relatively speaking，Young students show a high level of rule of law at the school level，The level of rule of law in the family and social network life is relatively weak，Using the law to protect your rights and interests、Participating in national and social public affairs through legal channels needs to be improved。

Investigation also found，The awareness of the rule of law of adolescent students roughly rises in waves with the rise of grade。The level of rule of law in the same grade girls is higher than boys，Strong awareness of urban students、Township and rural students' awareness of the rule of law decrease level by level，Member of the Communist Party of China、The level of rule of law in the rule of law of the Communist Youth League members and the masses has not yet existed in obvious differences。

　　Fourth, the public awareness of respect for public order and goodness is sufficient.Social morality is the most basic moral standards that citizens should comply with citizens in social public life，It is the basic moral regulation that citizens should follow in major social relations and social exchanges。Gong moral consciousness is the basic moral literacy that citizens should have in modern civilized society，State in the entire social moral norm system。Public moral consciousness focuses on investigating young students' cognition and behavior of social morality，Involved in social communication、Social relations and other dimensions。Investigation shows，The average score of young students' public morality is 4.31 points，It means that contemporary young students already have better public morality，Can consciously abide by and practice the corresponding moral standards in daily public life。Among them, the "honest and trustworthy" in social communication and the "active seat" score in public places are the highest，It shows that young students inherit the elderly and love the young、Goodness with others、Mingli integrity and other traditional Chinese nation。At the same time，The dimension scores such as "courage to prevent uncivilized behavior in public" are relatively low，It means that some teenagers have the psychology of "one more thing than one thing"，Lack of active dissuasion of uncivilized behavior、Consciousness and ability to fight with uncivilized phenomena。

Look at the results of the survey，There is a large difference between the public moral consciousness of students at different ages。Junior high school students' public moral consciousness increased slightly with the grade and decreased slightly，High school students' public moral consciousness gradually increases with the increase in the grade。The level of public morality of girls in the same grade is slightly higher than that of boys; strong moral consciousness of urban students，Rural students' public morality consciousness is relatively weak; the only child's public morality awareness is slightly lower than that of non -only children; the public morality of students with a higher parental degree is higher than that of students with lower parental education。

　　Fifth.The sense of rights refers to the cognition of individual rights and freedom of citizens for equal legal status、Understanding and attitude，It mainly includes the cognitive consciousness of rights、Realization of consciousness and relief awareness。This survey focuses on reflecting young students to individual politics of citizens、Economy、Cognition and behavior level of cultural rights，Involved in equal rights、Knowledge right、Privacy、Personal freedom、Education rights and other aspects。Investigation shows，The current average awareness of young students' rights awareness is 3.91 points，It shows that the level of rights awareness of young students is general，To a certain extent, know and exercise the legitimate rights enjoyed in daily life，Among them, the right to understand and exercise the rights such as "privacy" and "right to personal freedom"，"right to know" and "right to educate" and other rights to understand and exercise relatively insufficient exercise。At the same time，Cognition and behavior level of maintaining their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law needs to be improved。

Investigation discovered，Different grades、Region、Gender、Students with political appearance have obvious differences in their awareness。The awareness of the rights of young students presents the trend of the increase bet365 Play online games in grades。The awareness of the rights of urban students is significantly higher than that of townships and rural students，The awareness of the rights of the Communist Party of China is higher than that of members of the Communist Youth League and the masses，Girls' awareness of girls in the same grade is higher than boys。At the same time，Parental education and student rights awareness are significantly positive，With the increase of parental education，The level of students' awareness of rights also shows an upward trend。

　　Sixth, the awareness of active participation needs to be strengthened.The youth in the new era should "be the forefront of the forefront of the times、Pioneer、Dedicate "， Efforts to make yourself useful talent for the construction of the motherland、Material of the beam，To dedicate wisdom and strength to realize the Chinese dream。This requires young people to actively participate、Actively practice，Focus on participating in practical middle school true knowledge、Wuzhenzhi，To achieve a combination of knowledge and action、To promote the promotion bank、Seeking to know。So，Participate in the focus on investigating young students to participate in the family、School、Social and Internet public life、Will and behavior level in the field of political life and other fields。Investigation shows，The average score of young students' participation is 3.51 points，Explain that young students participating in participation are at a medium level，To a certain extent, the family feelings of the "heart" of contemporary teenagers。Young students have a strong sense of participation in school public affairs，Internet public participation behavior is at medium level，Social public affairs、The degree of participation in the field of family life is relatively low。

Look at the results of the survey，The participation awareness of students in different grades gradually increases with the increase in grades，But the third and third grades of the third and third grades show a slight decline，To a large extent related to the pressure of further studies。Different regions、Gender、Students with political appearance participation showing a clear difference，The participation awareness of boys of the same grade is slightly higher than girls，The participation of urban students is significantly higher than that of townships and rural students，Member of the Communist Party of China、The participation awareness of the Communist Youth League is higher Bet365 app download than that of the masses。At the same time，Parents 'occupational types and academic qualifications also affect students' participation awareness，Students with higher parental degree students participate in students with relatively high consciousness than their parents' education。

(Author Unit: Ministry of Education's Humanities and Social Sciences Research Base Nanjing Normal University Institute of Moral Education、School of Education and Science, Nanjing Normal University)