National education security refers to "education security within the country"，Educational sovereignty of sovereign countries and related education systems、Education System、Education Tradition、Education Resources、Education function、The collection of elements such as its own education and other elements is unified to avoid interference from internal or external hostile forces、erosion and subversion，Consolidate your own education sovereignty，Give full play to the function of education，Cultural leadership and value shaping，Improve citizen -state recognition、National identity，A state of operation of the overall national security。For a century，State education security continuous development and evolution，From the flow of thinking to the bright move，From the imperial powers outside the country, they are forced to get a public inside the country，From a single sovereign demand to a diverse attitude expression，The logical evolution of my country's active struggle to actively strive for national education and security。

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After the outbreak of the Opium War Two，China has signed a series of unequal treaties。Take this as an opportunity，Foreign missionaries entered China on a large scale and carried out the so -called "mental influence"。But in the thinking form left by the traditional Chinese old system，The cultural output of Western civilization is not smooth，Foreign forces turn to deal with the cultural entry problem in China by opening a school。The number of church schools has increased rapidly，"Western culture superiority" gradually revealed，Outsiders should be based on power -based position，Education of faith is imposed on Chinese。Some people with learning keenly capture this dangerous signal，Unite the general public，A call to abolish unequal treaties to recover the right。With the road that is closely related to the development of the nation、mineral、Tariffs and other sovereignty Bet365 app download recovered one after another，The recovery of educational sovereignty is gradually on the agenda。

In the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China，The "non -religious" thought tide of the folk spontaneous emergence，Cleaning Western colonial consciousness penetration，Formed a public opinion position for national education and security。Especially under the initiative of the slogan "democracy and science"，People from all walks of life start to pay attention to the loss of national education sovereignty，Nationalist School、Church Education School、Education groups, etc., start a debate on the question of "whether the church education touches the sovereignty of the state"，The voice of non -religiousness gradually rises。Cai Yuanpei advocates education. "Not educated people，Causes a special appliance，For those who have the purpose of his purpose, "，It should be "not affected by the party or churches"，Over -education should be separated from religion and education。Yu Jiaju also took the lead in proposing "recovering education right"。The revolution that opposed religious education is suppressed by the church school，Patriotic youth immediately launched substantial resistance。Anti -imperial Patriotic struggle，"May 30 Tragedy" and "Three 18th Cases" occurred one after another，Push the mass movement to orgasm。Guangzhou、Hunan、Students from church schools in Fujian and other places have carried out strikes，or transfer to a public school，Resolutely resist the cultural control of Chinese people，Resolutely resist the cultural control of Chinese people、Destroyer of my nation，Strive sovereignty。

With the rise of the folk anti -emperor and patriotic movement，Official start to regulate outsiders' school running rules，"Non -religious" thought。The Beiyang Government issued the "Measures for the Certification of Outsiders to Establish a School Request for Outsiders" in 1925，Regulations "Foreigners donate funds to set up various schools，Following the applicants of the laws and regulations of the schools and other schools in accordance with the Ministry of Education，You must ask for recognition from the Education Administrative Bet365 app download Officer Department in accordance with the rules issued by the Ministry of Education. "，and "the principal must be the Chinese", "the school must not spread religion as the purpose"，Course settings "Do not take religious subjects as compulsory courses"。The attitude of separation from education and religion is first presented in the official documents。1926，The Ministry of Education released the "Draft Private School Regulations"，Further proposes "must not force or persuade students to participate in" religious rituals，School director or chairman of the school board "must be charged by the Chinese"。

Generally speaking，my country's recovery of education rights is in the context of national independence。Maintenance of national education security during this period，The most intense for the people，People from all walks of life resist emotions and educate the country to save the country like a star fire.，The foundation of ideas for the awakening of modern China，It also provides a reference for the impact of our country's alert foreign culture。

　　Period of steady development (1949-1977): Gradually cleared foreign influence in Chinese culture

After the founding of New China，Construction in all aspects of our country enters the right track，The party and the government start to deal with the education problem。"In an independent democratic country，It is not allowed to run a school，Unless they are established by their diasporas、School of education for their children，This is the world -pass case。"" For the original church education，The government insists on respect and protection，Maintain the original shape。The premise is that these schools must abide by the Chinese government's education law，Respect China's sovereignty。At the first national education work conference，Qian Junrui conveyed the central government's attitude towards the education work of the new liberation zone，That is, "For old educators ... take the appropriate method，Educate them，Make them get a new point of view、New method，Serve the Chinese People's "。This is a rational decision based on comprehensive consideration。On the one hand，Active factor in the Church School of Friendly Acceptance，I hope it will Bet365 app download resume classes as soon as possible，Help the development of the early establishment of the New China。On the other hand，Constructing China's own order system，Definitely defined a clear bottom line。

But，China's friendly handling attitude has not received corresponding responses，Imperialism has repeatedly carried out reactionary propaganda with the help of church schools，Continue to obstruct the new democratic revolution。In view of this，China has begun to gradually clean the impact of imperialist residues，Establish the position logic of state -owned state -owned position。In the confrontation between the new democratic culture and Western cultural forces，This is undoubtedly a strong guide for the comprehensive awakening of the new China sovereignty consciousness and the maintenance of national education and maintenance。Return to the teeth、The flag is clear、Site in attitude、Kashi Dana thorough，It is a true portrayal of maintaining the security of national education at this stage。

After the socialist transformation is completed，Party and government reflect on Soviet experience，Creatively proposed an important issue for exploring his own socialist road with Su as a test。Mao Zedong pointed out，"It should be more emphasized from the national conditions of China ... try to find the specific road to building socialism on the land of China"。Subsequent，The Party Central Committee focuses on the important judgments of the "Top Ten Relations"，Focus on the core of the contradiction between "the contradiction between the advanced socialist system and the backward social productivity"，Establish "Hundred Flowers Flow，Baijia Contention "policy，Democratic expansion attempts in education and culture，To a certain extent, it breaks through the rigid form of educational guidance ideas in the Soviet mode and the uniformity of teaching content。

Obviously，New China in the international pattern when reviewing the situation，Determined your own ideological road，More comprehensive and thorough leadership for national education and security。Taking the Soviet Union as a blueprint，Cleaning imperialism through church education in China to reactionary penetration，Strengthen political education bet365 best casino games within the party to consolidate the red foundation，Then to the new road to seek independent development，Even an action to eliminate the bourgeois ideology，All the brave attempts of the Chinese Communist Party based on national self -determination on socialist construction since the founding of New China。Maintenance of national education security during this period，provides experience for the establishment of Chinese discourse status in the modern world pattern and the shaping of Chinese new characters。

　　Stable formation period (1978 to present): Internal and external linkage of national education security in the context of open multiple

Entering a new period of reform and opening up，The review and construction of the relationship between the country and the country should no longer be limited to market discussions，Instead, new arguments should be made on issues such as state and society and modern governance。State education and their related areas seeking all -round opening to the outside world becomes a key issue in the new era。

Inside，Strengthen national ideology、Planting patriotism，It is a prerequisite for the shape of the core values ​​of civic socialism in the new period，It is also the foundation for better cope with the opportunity and challenges in the trend of globalization。The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Party emphasized，State sovereignty and security should always be placed first，Resolutely maintain national security，Be alert to the penetration of hostile forces inside and outside、Undvertes and split activities。On the issue of external danger，The party and the government attach great importance to national ideological education，Especially the ideological and political education work of young students。The consolidation of the ideological morality and political literacy construction through the realization of elementary school from elementary school，Carry out "Green Horse Project", "Military Training", etc.，Solving the fundamental problem of talent training in the new era，Qualified builders and reliable successors for the cultivation of socialist cause with Chinese characteristics。"Don't forget the original heart、Keep in mind the mission "" The political Bet365 app download character of loyalty and clean responsibility "is the profound condensation of the party's team building and the cultivation of backup forces。Young college students are in the critical period of value formation，Division of ideals and beliefs this "button of life"，can we lay ideological bases for the in -depth implementation of national education security in the new era。

Outside，In order to make education open to the outside world to better benefit talent training and socialist construction，The party and the government have formed a relatively complete order system。Study abroad education，Establish "Support Study Abroad、Encourage return to China、Coming and going free "working policy。Chinese and foreign cooperative school，Models such as the Regulations on the Regulations of Chinese and Foreign Cooperation Schools，Emphasize the introduction of the introduction of high -quality educational resources abroad to serve the national strategic development core concept。In the more diverse education form，my country's theme based on the era of peace and development，Always emphasize China's own order logic。Resource introduction，Establish a strict screening and introduction mechanism，Fully consider the reasonable demands of the talent structure of the talent structure in the new period of my country's new period and the people's demand and adaptability for overseas high -quality educational resources，Avoid the strong input of overseas education and culture in the process of economic globalization，There is a choice of educational exchanges with equal and reciprocal education with high -quality education forces abroad。

The maintenance of national education security since the reform and opening up，Continuing the previous defense of national sovereignty and national independence，At the same time, pay more attention to deepening the public's national identity concept。Education as a strong base and solid position，The fundamental task of "cultivating socialist builders and successors who cultivate the comprehensive development of morality, intellectual, physical and labor and labor" is clearly pointed at。Different from the past is，Today in the new era，The party Bet365 lotto review and the government are based on national development strategy，Facing the subtle situation in the security of multiple culture，Active innovation education concept and cooperation method，Seeking multilateral cooperation in the field of education。This new turn is that China has achieved it from standing up、Powerful evidence of the rich and stronger，It also means that national education security has shown more and more complicated times characteristics，Need us to strengthen national education security alert，Exploring many aspects of implementation path。

(Author Unit: Department of Education, Shaanxi Normal University)